In its judgment in Case C-679/23 P (WS and Others v Frontex), the Court of Justice of the European Union found that Frontex has specific obligations under EU law in joint return operations, including verifying the existence of enforceable return decisions for all persons involved. The ruling also emphasised that infringements of fundamental rights during such operations may give rise to the agency’s liability. 

The Council of the European Union has agreed its position on a proposal for an EU regulation establishing a common system for the return of third‑country nationals staying in the EU illegally. The proposed regulation introduces common procedures, obligations for those without the right to stay, and tools for cooperation between Member States. It also allows for the creation of return hubs in third countries. Negotiations with the European Parliament will follow to agree on the final text.

Op 3 december 2025 zal de conferentie van EMN Sweden plaatsvinden te Stockholm. De conferentie zal gaan over het tekort aan arbeidskrachten en het aantrekken van internationaal talent. Tijdens het evenement wordt gekeken naar EU- en nationale strategieën om deze uitdagingen aan te pakken en het concurrentievermogen van Europa te versterken. Beleidsmakers, experten en mensen die in het werkveld staan, zullen inzichten, goede praktijken en nieuwe onderzoeksresultaten uitwisselen.

On 3 December, CIRÉ launched a campaign to inform the public about a draft law that would permit police, under judicial authorisation, to carry out home searches in specific cases involving foreign nationals subject to enforceable return decisions. The organisation highlights potential concerns regarding privacy and constitutional rights. Several Brussels municipalities have already expressed opposition to the measure. The campaign aims to encourage parliamentary scrutiny and public debate on the proposal.

On 1 December 2025, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament reached a provisional agreement on the revision of the EU’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP). The updated framework introduces, for the first time, a link between trade benefits and the cooperation of developing countries on migration and readmission of their nationals. The legislation is expected to apply from 1 January 2027.

De EMN Litouwen Conferentie zal onderzoeken hoe arbeidsmigratie- en integratiebeleid beter op elkaar kunnen worden afgestemd om tegemoet te komen aan de veranderende arbeidsmarktbehoeften in Europa. Beleidsmakers, experts en praktijkdeskundigen komen samen om manieren te bespreken om coherente en duurzame systemen voor arbeidsmigratie op te bouwen. De discussies richten zich op eerlijke behandeling, inclusie en langetermijnresultaten voor migranten. De conferentie benadrukt het belang van het verbinden van beleidsontwerp met praktische integratiemaatregelen in de hele EU. 

Tijdens dit evenement worden de belangrijkste uitdagingen van het Europese terugkeersysteem besproken, waaronder verschillen in praktijken tussen lidstaten en obstakels bij gedwongen terugkeer. Vervolgens richt de conferentie zich op lopende wetgevende ontwikkelingen en hun gevolgen voor migratiebeheer en het Schengengebied. De deelnemers bespreken de rol van een gemeenschappelijk en effectief terugkeersysteem ter ondersteuning van samenwerking en migratiebeheer onder het nieuwe Pact over Migratie en Asiel. 

On 18 November, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament reached an agreement on the creation of a platform designed to facilitate the recruitment of non-European workers. The “EU Talent Pool” will connect employers established in the EU with non-EU jobseekers in sectors where Member States face labour shortages. Participation in the Talent Pool will be voluntary for Member States, and the platform will remain free of charge for both jobseekers and employers.

On 17 November 2025, the City of Brussels adopted a motion for a welcoming, responsible and caring city, opposing the draft law allowing judicially authorised home searches for irregularly staying migrants. The motion emphasises that security and human dignity are inextricably linked and states that Brussels must remain a welcoming, responsible and just city, faithful to its constitutional and European obligations.

Belgium has laid the first stone of a new short-stay departure centre in Steenokkerzeel, aimed at housing individuals in irregular stay pending return. The 50-place facility is scheduled to open by the end of 2026. It forms part of a broader plan to expand and improve the country’s closed centres.

De EMN Slowakije Conferentie richt zich op hoe Slowakije effectieve internationale partnerschappen kan ontwikkelen om arbeidskrapte aan te pakken via eerlijke en duurzame migratie. Het evenement brengt beleidsmakers, experts, werkgevers en migrantenorganisaties uit zowel EU- als niet-EU-landen samen om goede praktijken te delen in het beheer van bilaterale arbeidsmobiliteit. Belangrijke thema’s zijn onder meer de bescherming van arbeidsmigranten, het verbeteren van coördinatie en het waarborgen dat arbeidsmigratie alle betrokken partijen ten goede komt. 

De EMN Cyprus Conferentie heeft als doel om een dialoog te bevorderen tussen beleidsmakers, experts, werkgevers, vakbonden en het maatschappelijk middenveld over hoe duurzame en effectieve migratiebeleidssystemen de veerkracht van de arbeidsmarkt kunnen ondersteunen. Het evenement zal dienen als platform om ervaringen uit te wisselen, goede praktijken te tonen en praktische richtlijnen te ontwikkelen voor beleidsmakers op nationaal en EU-niveau. 

Belgium and Morocco have signed an agreement to strengthen cooperation across multiple areas, aiming for concrete and measurable results. The deal covers security, justice, economic development, and migration. Belgium has also committed to supporting Morocco’s autonomy proposal for Western Sahara, a region that has been at the centre of an international dispute for nearly fifty years.

On 16 October 2025, twenty EU Member States signed a joint letter urging the European Commission to take coordinated steps to enable voluntary and forced return to Afghanistan. The initiative, led by Belgian Minister for Asylum and Migration Anneleen Van Bossuyt, calls for a coherent European approach to address cases of Afghan nationals residing irregularly in the EU, particularly those posing a threat to public order or national security. The signatories stress that credible migration policies require effective return mechanisms and call for tangible progress by the end of the year.

In maart 2025 stelde de Europese Commissie een verordening voor die een gemeenschappelijk terugkeersysteem moet invoeren voor derdelanders die zonder geldige verblijfsstatus in de EU verblijven. Dokters van de Wereld en PICUM publiceerden een rapport waarin zij mogelijke risico’s van dit voorstel onderstrepen, met name op het gebied van toegang tot gezondheidszorg en gegevensbescherming. Het rapport beschrijft hoe het voorstel de rechten van individuen, waaronder kwetsbare groepen, kan aantasten en brengt ethische bezwaren naar voren voor zorgprofessionals. De organisaties roepen de EU-wetgevers op om te waarborgen dat de verordening fundamentele rechten en medische ethiek respecteert.

This conference aims to facilitate discussion among authorities and experts on labour migration and the response to labour market needs through sustainable and effective migration policies on a national and EU level. Selected institutions and experts will address the labour market trends and workforce needs in Cyprus and the EU, the challenges and opportunities of legal migration pathways for Cyprus, and EU best practices.

Belgian Ministers of Justice and Asylum and Migration, Annelies Verlinden and Anneleen Van Bossuyt, visited Albania and Kosovo on 6–8 October 2025. Their discussions addressed migration management, prison overcrowding, and bilateral cooperation in justice and security. Meetings involved national authorities and highlighted ongoing collaboration between Belgium and the two countries.

The Flemish government has decided that third-country workers – from outside the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland – will follow a mandatory tailored integration trajectory from 2027. The initiative, proposed by Minister Hilde Crevits, will be delivered digitally and can be started in the country of origin or within six months of arrival in Flanders. The programme provides essential information on work, rights and responsibilities, and Flemish norms and values. Certain temporary or seasonal workers, students, and holiday-work participants are excluded.

The Fedasil Info Point in Brussels has been supporting asylum seekers and other migrants for two years, providing accessible and centralised information in one location. Since reopening on 27 September 2023 at the former Bordet Hospital site, it has welcomed over 22.000 visitors, mostly single men with ongoing asylum procedures. Visitors most frequently ask about accommodation, medical care, legal support, and other practical matters. Partners such as Caritas International and the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) assist in providing guidance and support.

Fedasil is organising an exhibition on voluntary return and reintegration at the Wintercircus. The Ghent-based Magnum photographer Carl De Keyzer portrays the stories of, among others, Rosa from El Salvador and Igis from Albania. This exhibition is organised in collaboration with Caritas International and the International Organization for Migration, with the support of AMIF.

Myria, the Federal Migration Centre, has published a thematic report on economic migration, free movement and students as part of its annual report "Migration in figures and rights 2025". The publication explains trends in labour migration and study-related mobility. It shows that labour migration from outside the EU has slightly decreased, the share of third-country nationals among temporary postings has continued to grow, and student numbers are increasing.