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Belgium enhances preparedness of coastal rescue services in response to increased small boat activity

23/04/2026

Coastal rescue services along the Belgian North Sea are being briefed on how to respond to increased small boat activity linked to attempted irregular crossings towards the United Kingdom. The sessions aim to strengthen awareness and improve coordination with relevant authorities ahead of the start of the beach surveillance season.

Thema:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Trefwoorden:
small boat
human smuggling
Belgian coast
rescue services

The IOM reports nearly 8.000 migrant deaths or disappearances worldwide in 2025

21/04/2026

Based on data released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), nearly 7.900 deaths or disappearances were recorded on migration routes worldwide in 2025. This compares with approximately 9.200 recorded in 2024. The figures bring the cumulative total to more than 80.000 deaths or disappearances recorded since 2014, when the Missing Migrants Project began collecting data.

Thema:
Data & Statistics
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Trefwoorden:
Missing Migrants Project
migration route
migrant death
disappearance

Anneleen Van Bossuyt carries out a mission to the Democratic Republic of Congo

13/04/2026

Belgian Minister for Asylum and Migration Anneleen Van Bossuyt is carrying out a visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo. The visit takes place in the context of a marked increase in asylum applications from Congolese nationals in Belgium in recent years. The mission aims to discourage unfounded asylum applications, address the misuse of visa procedures, counter document fraud and misleading messages from smugglers, and strengthen cooperation on return and the fight against irregular migration. 

Thema:
International Protection
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Trefwoorden:
Democratic Republic of Congo
deterrence campaign
dissuasion campaign

EMN België woont voorstelling bij van de resultaten van het TRAQ-onderzoeksproject over het smokkelstatuut

27/03/2026

Op 27 maart 2026 nam EMN België deel aan de studiedag van Myria en het Nationaal Instituut voor Criminalistiek en Criminologie (NICC) getiteld "Het smokkelstatuut onder de loep", waar de resultaten werden voorgesteld van het onderzoeksrapport over de toepassing van het smokkelstatuut in de praktijk.

Thema:
Irreguliere migratie
Type:
Nieuwsbericht
Trefwoorden:
mensensmokkel
statuut
verblijfsvergunning
België

Belgium extends targeted internal checks to curb irregular migration

01/02/2026

On 1 February 2026, Belgian Ministers Anneleen Van Bossuyt (Asylum and Migration) and Bernard Quintin (Interior) announced the extension of targeted internal checks, in place since July 2025, until at least 31 July 2026. The measures aim to curb irregular migration and secondary movements into Belgium while enforcing residence requirements and enhancing security. Targeted checks are conducted on major roads, long‑distance buses, selected trains, and intra‑Schengen flights.

Thema:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Trefwoorden:
Schengen borders code
checks
Belgian territory
irregularly staying third-country national
secondary movement

Goede praktijken betreffende de terugkeer en re-integratie van irreguliere migranten in België en in de EU (EMN)

Screen shot study return and readmission

11/12/2014

Deze studie analyseert het gebruik van inreisverboden en terugname-overeenkomsten van de EU-lidstaten en identificeert goede praktijken op dat vlak.

Thema:
Irreguliere migratie
Publication type:
Thematische Studies
Trefwoorden:
gedwongen terugkeer

Goede praktijken betreffende de terugkeer en re-integratie van irreguliere migranten: het beleid betreffende inreisverboden en het gebruik van readmissie-akkoorden. (EMN inform)

EMN Inform return and readmission

11/12/2014

Deze Inform somt de belangrijkste bevindingen op van de desbetreffende EMN studie bedoeld om het gebruik van inreisverboden en terugname-overeenkomsten, als voornaamste EU beleidsinstrumenten van het terugkeerbeleid, te analyseren.

Thema:
Irreguliere migratie
Publication type:
Informs
Trefwoorden:
gedwongen terugkeer

When the best option is a leaky boat: why migrants risk their lives crossing the Mediterranean and what Europe is doing about it (MPC)

04/12/2014

This policy brief, produced by the Migration Policy Centre, focuses on immigration to Europe via the Mediterranean and related issues such as smuggling, sea routes, Mare Nostrum and risks encountered by migrants. It also provides statistics and data.

Thema:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Study
Trefwoorden:
boat migrant
human smuggling
Mare Nostrum
Mediterranean
migrant death

Het gebruik van detentie en alternatieven voor detentie in de context van immigratiebeleid (EMN Inform)

Cover pagina EMN Inform

03/11/2014

Deze Inform zet de belangrijkste bevindingen op een rij van de EMN studie over het gebruik van detentie en alternatieven voor detentie in de context van immigratiebeleid in de Europese Unie.

Thema:
Irreguliere migratie
Publication type:
Informs
Trefwoorden:
detentie

Functioning of the Schengen area: release of the 6th Bi-annual report (May-October 2014)

Logo European commission

03/11/2014

On 11 November 2014, the European Commission has released its 6th bi-annual report on the functioning of the Schengen area covering the period from 1 May to 31 October 2014.

Thema:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Data & Statistics
Type:
News item
Trefwoorden:
border management
irregular migration path
Schengen
visa policy

Fatal journeys: Tracking Lives Lost During Migration (IOM)

30/09/2014

The report, compiled under IOM’s Missing Migrants Project, indicates Europe is the world’s most dangerous destination for “irregular” migration, costing the lives of over 3,000 migrants this year.

Thema:
Irregular Migration
Trefwoorden:
Mediterranean
smuggled migrant
migrant death

Fighting abuse of EU citizens' right to free movement: Commission helps Member States tackle marriages of convenience

European Commission Logo

26/09/2014

The European Commission published on 26 September 2014 a handbook to help EU Member States take action against marriages of convenience between EU citizens and non-EU nationals in the context of EU law on free movement. The Commission prepared the handbook in close cooperation with Member States.

Thema:
Family Migration
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Trefwoorden:
free movement
handbook
marriages of convenience
misuse

Statistics on enforcement of immigration legislation in the EU (Eurostat)

logo Eurostat

01/09/2014

2013 statistics on enforcement of immigration legislation have been released by Eurostat in September 2014.

Thema:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Data & Statistics
Type:
News item
Trefwoorden:
entry refusal
external border
illegal stay
obligation to leave the territory

EMN Annual Conference: Irregular Migration and Return: Challenges and Practices (2 days, Athens)

First page of EMN annual conference programme

08/05/2014

This year, the EMN Conference aims to support the policymaking process on a number of key areas of irregular migration policy, namely readmission, return, reintegration and cooperation with countries of transit and origin, as well as re-entry bans and (alternatives to) detention.

Thema:
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
External Dimension
Type:
Event
Trefwoorden:
alternative to detention
detention
effective return
re-entry ban
reintegration

Administrative fine is due when carrying someone (even if later authorized) to Belgium without necessary documents

09/05/2014

The Court of Cassation ruled today that an administrative fine is due for carrying someone who doesn't hold documents to enter or transit Belgium, even if at the border an authorization to enter is issued.

Thema:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Trefwoorden:
administrative fine

Criminalisation of migrants in an irregular situation and of persons engaging with them (FRA)

Cover picture FRA criminalisation of migrants

01/03/2014

This paper published in March 2014 examines the sanctions applied to counteract irregular migration.

Thema:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Report
Trefwoorden:
illegal entry
penalties
sanction
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