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Belgium co-chairs the EMN Return Expert Group

16/06/2026

Belgium has taken up its role as Co-Chair of the EMN Return Expert Group (REG), together with the European Commission. In this capacity, EMN Belgium hosted a plenary meeting of the REG on 16 June 2026 in Brussels.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
EMN
REG
return expert group

Ad Hoc Query on interoperability authorities

15/06/2026

This ad hoc query maps national governance arrangements for implementing Regulations (EU) 2019/817 and 2019/818. It explores the mandates, institutional positioning, and resources of designated interoperability authorities, as well as their duration and future planning.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
interoperability
national authority
EU information systems
database
border management
security

Ad Hoc Query on removal of third-country nationals from national lists of prohibited persons on the basis of marriage to an EU citizen

15/06/2026

This ad hoc query examines whether third-country nationals (TCNs) who are subject to national entry bans or are included in "Stop Lists" are removed from these lists upon marriage to an EU citizen. It further maps the specific procedures, required documentation, and assessment criteria used by EMN Member Countries to distinguish genuine relationships from marriages of convenience.

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
entry ban
stop list
marriage of convenience
EU citizen

More than 69.000 people acquired Belgian nationality in 2025

10/06/2026

According to figures published by Statbel on 10 June 2026, 69.017 persons acquired Belgian nationality in 2025. The most common previous nationalities among those who became Belgian were Moroccan, Romanian, Syrian, Polish and Italian. Compared to 2024, the number of acquisitions of Belgian nationality increased by almost 9.000.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian nationality
access to nationality

Asylum applications fall in 2025 as EU+ countries prepare for the Pact, according to EUAA report

09/06/2026

The European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) has published its Asylum Report 2026, providing an overview of asylum-related developments across EU+ countries in 2025 and early 2026. The report examines key policy, legislative and operational changes in the field of asylum against a backdrop of ongoing conflicts and geopolitical developments. It also analyses how EU+ countries prepared for the implementation of the Pact on Migration and Asylum.

Theme:
Asylum
Type:
News item
Keywords:
asylum applications
asylum decisions
asylum trend

Asylum Report 2026 (EUAA)

09/06/2026

The Asylum Report 2026, published by the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), provides a comprehensive overview of asylum-related developments across EU+ countries. It presents the main policy, legislative and operational changes in the asylum field over 2025 and early 2026. The report analyses asylum trends, decision-making practices, reception systems and preparedness for the implementation of the Pact on Migration and Asylum. It also includes comparative country information and key EU-level developments shaping asylum systems across Europe.

Theme:
Asylum
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
asylum applications
asylum decisions
asylum trend

Ad Hoc Query on screening procedure regarding unaccompanied minors

06/06/2026

This ad hoc query examines which actors are responsible for monitoring the fundamental rights of unaccompanied minors during screening in Member States, and whether the Ombudsmen for children have a role in this procedure. The query explores whether the Ombudsmen are consulted during the screening process, whether they conduct unannounced visits to the facilities where unaccompanied minors are accommodated, whether they can speak with the children in private, and whether they have access to documents concerning the children during the screening process. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
screening regulation
screening procedure
unaccompanied minors
fundamental rights
ombudsman for children

Alternatives to providing housing in-kind for applicants for international protection (EMN Inform)

04/06/2026

This Inform, covering developments across 22 EMN Member Countries, as well as Norway and Serbia, explores the use of alternatives to providing in-kind housing for applicants for international protection between January 2020 and October 2025. It examines how such measures were implemented while respecting legal obligations and supporting applicants’ autonomy, addressing their vulnerability, and promoting their integration into society. The Inform focuses on financial allowances and vouchers as alternatives to accommodation provided directly by the state and highlights national approaches and innovative solutions identified across participating countries.

Theme:
Reception
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
reception condition
financial allowance
voucher
reception directive

EU Launch Seminar: Linking Migration and Development Cooperation: European Experiences and Policy Reflections

08/05/2026

EMN Belgium and EMN Sweden, together with the Swedish Expert Group for Aid Studies (EBA) and the Swedish Migration Studies Delegation (Delmi), are organising the EU launch seminar of the anthology "Linking Migration and Development: European Experiences and Policy Lessons for Sweden".

Theme:
External Dimension
Type:
Event
Keywords:
migration and development
migration-development nexus

EMN Belgium and EMN Sweden host an EU launch seminar on migration and development cooperation

04/06/2026

On 4 June 2026, EMN Belgium and EMN Sweden, together with the Swedish Expert Group for Aid Studies (EBA) and the Swedish Migration Studies Delegation (Delmi), organised the EU launch seminar “Linking Migration and Development Cooperation: European Experiences and Policy Reflections” at the Permanent Representation of Belgium to the EU in Brussels.

Theme:
External Dimension
Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migration-development nexus
migration governance
development cooperation
legal migration
labour mobility
whole-of-government

Ad Hoc Query on exit procedures for individuals leaving the international protection reception system

27/05/2026

This ad hoc query examines whether EMN Member and Observer Countries experience irregular occupancy within their reception systems. It explores whether countries have mechanisms that allow individuals in the reception system to save part of their income to facilitate access to independent housing, or whether direct financial support is provided. The query also considers whether countries have mechanisms for individuals who unjustifiably refuse to leave the reception system, as well as any financial reimbursement mechanisms for costs incurred when an individual remains irregularly.

 

Theme:
Reception
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
reception centre
irregular occupancy
outflow to housing
access to housing
reception cost

Statelessness in the European Union, Norway, Georgia and Serbia (EMN Inform)

27/05/2026

This Inform, updated on the basis of national contributions from 28 EMN Member and Observer Countries, provides an overview of recent developments and policy approaches in the field of statelessness, with a cut-off date of 31 October 2025. It forms part of the EMN Platform on Statelessness series, building on previous Informs published in 2016, 2020 and 2023.

Theme:
Statelessness
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
stateless persons
undetermined nationality
statelessness determination
statelessness determination procedure
residence permit
unaccompanied minors

EMN Belgium brings together key stakeholders involved in asylum and migration for its 2026 policy event

26/05/2026

On 26 May 2026, EMN Belgium gathered over 130 key stakeholders in the fields of asylum and migration. This event also marked the launch of the Belgian Asylum and Migration Overview 2025, which highlights the principal developments in asylum and migration in Belgium over the previous year. The diverse audience of experts engaged in reflection and discussion on recent trends in the field, as well as on strengthened cooperation within the Belgian asylum and migration system. The day also included breakout session on key topics, alongside informal networking to build connections and inspire new collaborations.

Theme:
Cross-sectional
Asylum
Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
annual EMN policy event

Asylum and Migration Overview 2025 – Belgium and the EU (EMN)

26/05/2026

The European Migration Network's Asylum and Migration Overview (AMO) 2025 provides an overview of legal and policy developments at both EU and national levels, covering various migration and asylum topics, complemented by Eurostat statistics and national data, for the period January to December 2025. 

Theme:
Cross-sectional
Asylum
Migration
Publication type:
Annual Policy Reports
Keywords:
annual report

Belgium strengthens the conditions for renewing student residence permits

21/05/2026

Belgium has adopted new rules governing the renewal of residence permits for third-country national students. The amendments introduce stricter requirements concerning study progress, maximum study duration, changes of study programme and enrolment in non-recognised higher education institutions. They were adopted by Royal Decree of 7 May 2026, published in the Belgian Official Gazette on 21 May 2026, and apply from the 2026/2027 academic year.

Theme:
Student Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
residence permit
student
renewal
study progress
study duration
study programme

EMN Belgium participates in EMN Cyprus Presidency Conference on the Pact on Migration and Asylum

20/05/2026

EMN Belgium participated in the EMN Cyprus High-Level Presidency Conference, “Taking stock of the Pact on Migration and Asylum: turning strategy into reality”, held in Nicosia on 19 and 20 May 2026.

Theme:
Cross-sectional
Asylum
Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
implementation
European Asylum and Migration Management Strategy

Ad Hoc Query on methodology for calculating periods of absence

15/05/2026

This ad hoc query examines the ways in which EMN Member and Observer Countries calculate periods of absence in the context of applications for an EU Long-Term Residence Status, which requires 5 years of continuous residence. Additionally, this ad hoc query inquires about the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in EMN Member and Observer Countries, or any future plans to do so. 

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
long-term residence
continuous residence
period of absence
entry exit system
digitalisation

Belgian Council of Ministers approves draft bill on labour migration and highly qualified non-EU workers

13/05/2026

The Belgian Council of Ministers has approved a draft bill aimed at strengthening rules on labour migration and improving the framework for highly qualified non-EU workers. The proposal includes measures aimed at strengthening the fight against fraud linked to labour migration, while also seeking to make the European Blue Card more attractive for highly qualified workers from outside the European Union. The draft bill also provides for additional protection for workers who are victims of certain social law infringements committed by employers. The text will now be submitted to the Council of State for advice.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
labour migration
highly skilled workers
EU blue card
single permit
fraud
infringement
exploitation

Bridging the digital divide: Digital services in legal migration procedures for accessibility and inclusion (EMN Inform)

12/05/2026

This Inform examines how digital services in legal migration procedures are designed and implemented in EMN Member and Observer Countries to ensure accessibility and inclusion for applicants with disabilities and digitally disadvantaged applicants. It looks at how authorities have adapted applications, document submission, appointment booking, communication and information exchange, and case-tracking services in the context of the ongoing digitalisation of legal migration procedures. The analysis is based on contributions from 25 EMN Member and Observer Countries.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Citizenship & Nationality
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
legal migration
digitalisation
accessibility
inclusion

Ad Hoc Query on legal status and documentation of Belarusian children born in Member States who cannot obtain a Belarusian passport

08/05/2026

This ad hoc query maps how EMN Member and Observer Countries address the legal status and documentation of children born on their territory to legally residing Belarusian parents who are unable to obtain a national passport following the adoption of Decree No. 278 of the Republic of Belarus. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Belarusian child
passport
travel document
legal status
application for a residence permit

EU Commission reports progress on implementation of the Pact on Migration and Asylum

08/05/2026

The European Commission has updated its assessment of preparations for the Pact on Migration and Asylum ahead of its full application in June 2026. While most Member States have made progress in adapting legal and operational frameworks, significant gaps remain in key areas. These include border procedures, reception capacity, asylum processing, return systems and solidarity mechanisms. The Commission stresses that sustained efforts will be required beyond June to ensure full operational readiness.

Theme:
Cross-sectional
Asylum
Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
implementation

CJEU rules that residence condition for social assistance constitutes indirect discrimination against beneficiaries of international protection

07/05/2026

The Court of Justice of the European Union has ruled on the compatibility of a national residence requirement with EU equal treatment rules. The Court examined whether a 10-year residence condition could be applied to beneficiaries of international protection in order to access a social benefit. It found that the measure constitutes indirect discrimination prohibited under EU law.

Theme:
Integration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
beneficiary of subsidiary protection
social assistance
access to employment
equal treatment
discrimination

DUO for a JOB launches national campaign highlighting discrimination in recruitment

07/05/2026

DUO for a JOB has launched a national awareness campaign highlighting the persistence of discrimination in recruitment processes in Belgium. The initiative uses the format of the well-known game “Guess Who?” to illustrate how candidates may still be excluded on the basis of appearance, name, origin or accent rather than skills. The campaign is being rolled out in May across public spaces, including stations and metro networks in several Belgian cities.

Theme:
Integration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
labour market access
discrimination
recruitment

Belgium undergoes UN Universal Periodic Review on human rights

06/05/2026

On 6 May, the United Nations Human Rights Council reviewed Belgium under the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), a peer-review mechanism assessing the human rights situation in all UN Member States. The review examined the implementation of previous recommendations and the current situation across a range of policy areas, including asylum, migration and detention.

Theme:
Cross-sectional
Asylum
Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Universal Periodic Review
Belgium
human rights

Ad Hoc Query on regulating recruitment fees charged by employment agencies to migrant workers

06/05/2026

This ad hoc query examines whether, and how, EMN Member and Observer Countries regulate employment agencies that charge recruitment fees to third-country national workers. More specifically, it gathers information on the legislative basis for such regulations as well as set maximum fees and sanctions in cases where recruitment fees were charged unlawfully to third-country workers.  

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
migrant worker
employment agency
recruitment fee
fair recruitment

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