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  • Publications (23)

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  • EMN Annual Reports (4)
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  • (-) External publications (23)

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Asylum Report 2026 (EUAA)

09/06/2026

The Asylum Report 2026, published by the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), provides a comprehensive overview of asylum-related developments across EU+ countries. It presents the main policy, legislative and operational changes in the asylum field over 2025 and early 2026. The report analyses asylum trends, decision-making practices, reception systems and preparedness for the implementation of the Pact on Migration and Asylum. It also includes comparative country information and key EU-level developments shaping asylum systems across Europe.

Theme:
Asylum
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
asylum applications
asylum decisions
asylum trend

The Belgian status for smuggling victims: An underused instrument in combating human smuggling and protecting victims (Myria)

27/03/2026

The report provides an in‑depth overview of Belgium’s status for smuggling victims, highlighting its objectives, legal framework, and practical implementation. It examines how the status is applied, who benefits from it, and the operational challenges encountered. The publication also identifies gaps in data collection and coordination between agencies. Finally, it offers evidence‑based recommendations to strengthen victim protection and improve the overall effectiveness of the system.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
victim of smuggling
status
Belgium
victim protection

Minor victims of human trafficking and/or aggravated human smuggling (Myria)

04/03/2026

The report compiles available figures for the period 2015–2024 and examines how data are recorded, shared and used. It provides a clearer statistical basis for understanding the situation of minors at risk of trafficking and aggravated forms of smuggling, while identifying structural gaps in current data systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Data & Statistics
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
minor
data collection
figures

Latest Asylum Trends 2025 (EUAA)

03/03/2026

The Latest Asylum Trends 2025 provides an annual overview of asylum activity in EU+ countries, covering asylum applications (per capita), the main nationalities of applicants, the top receiving countries, recognition rates, pending cases and the number of beneficiaries of temporary protection following the war in Ukraine. It also reviews policy developments in the EU+ and provides a 2026 outlook, examining, inter alia, geopolitical uncertainty and latent displacement risks.

Theme:
International Protection
Temporary protection
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
Latest Asylum Trends
EUAA
asylum applications
recognition rate
pending cases
displaced person
Ukraine
New Pact on Migration and Asylum

When the best option is a leaky boat: why migrants risk their lives crossing the Mediterranean and what Europe is doing about it (MPC)

04/12/2014

This policy brief, produced by the Migration Policy Centre, focuses on immigration to Europe via the Mediterranean and related issues such as smuggling, sea routes, Mare Nostrum and risks encountered by migrants. It also provides statistics and data.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
boat migrant
human smuggling
Mare Nostrum
Mediterranean
migrant death

Annual Report on Human Trafficking, 2013 (Federal Migration Center)

Cover report (in French)

04/12/2014

This annual report on Human Trafficking, produced by the Federal Migration Centre, provides qualitative and quantitative data on victims of human trafficking as well as judicial analysis and recommendations to the new government.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
human smuggling
human trafficking
national referral mechanism
victims of human trafficking

International Migration Outlook 2014 (OECD)

OECD Logo

03/12/2014

This flagship publication on migration analyses recent developments in migration movements and policies in OECD countries and selected non-OECD countries.

Theme:
Migration
Economic migration
Integration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
economic growth
international migration trend
labour market integration
labour migration

Enhancing EU Education Policy: Building a Framework to Help Young People of Migrant Background Succeed

Screen shot Sirius policy brief

03/12/2014

This policy brief is part of a series produced by the SIRIUS Network in collaboration with MPI Europe, which focuses on how policies at the EU level and within individual Member States can better support the education outcomes of young people with a migrant background.

Theme:
Student Migration
Integration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
education policy
integration policy
migrant pupil need
Social cohesion

New approaches, alternative avenues and means of access to asylum procedures for persons seeking international protection (LIBE Committee)

03/11/2014

Upon request by the LIBE committee, this study examines the workings of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) in order to assess the need and potential for new approaches to ensure access to protection for people seeking it in the EU

Theme:
Asylum
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
Common European Asylum System
reception policy
refugee status determination
first generation

Humanitarian visas: option or obligation? A study for the LIBE committee

15/10/2014

Upon request by the LIBE committee, this study analyses existing EU legislation and practice on the issuing of humanitarian visas and the opportunity to lay down clear rules for common humanitarian visa schemes

Theme:
Asylum
Migration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
humanitarian visa
LIBE committee
visa code

Selling Visas and Citizenship: Policy Questions from the Global Boom in Investor Immigration (MPI)

MPI Logo

09/10/2014

The October Report of the Migration Policy Institute focuses on immigrant investor programs and the policymakers’ responses to immigrant investors’ increasing needs and demands, in particular visa and citizenship.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
business migration
economic benefit
immigrant investor program
immigration policy
visa policy

(Un)desirable immigration? Belgian family reunification policy until 1980

11/09/2014

This book is describing the origins of the Belgian family reunification policy and its evolution until 1980. It is the first historical monograph about family reunification in Belgium and it has received the price of the Fetullah Gülen Chair for Intercultural Studies (GCIS).

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
immigration history

Frontex publishes first Annual Report of the Frontex Consultative Forum on Fundamental Rights

07/08/2014

The key task of the Consultative Forum is to provide advice to Frontex on fundamental rights issues. The Annual Report gives an overview of the activities undertaken by the Consultative Forum in 2013 and contains the main recommendations made to Frontex and its Management Board.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
Frontex
human rights

Fedasil: Annual Report 2013

Bilan 2013 Fedasil

16/07/2014

The Federal Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers (Fedasil) published its annual report 2013, a year marked by the reorganisation of the reception network.

Theme:
Asylum
Reception
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
Fedasil

Annual Report 2013 (Immigration Office)

Activiteitenrapport DVZ 2013

16/07/2014

The annual "activity report" 2013 of the Immigration Office is available.

Theme:
Migration
Economic migration
Family Migration
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
Immigration Office

Annual Report on Migration 2013 (Federal Migration Centre)

Image Annual Report on Migration 2013

04/07/2014

Today, the Federal Migration Centre presented its Annual Report on Migration 2013. The report highlights recent available data, provides a juridical analysis on the issues at stake and lists a number of recommandations towards the government.

Theme:
Asylum
Migration
Cross-sectional
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
annual report
federal migration centre

TIME TO ACT - How the EU Can Lead on Climate Change and Migration (Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union)

13/06/2014

The report debunks some common myths and provides an understanding of key characteristics of migration in the context of climate change. With a focus on EU policies and legal frameworks in the area of migration and asylum, the report presents a series of policy recommendations to the EU.

Theme:
Migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
climate change

Brochure Marriage and legal cohabitation (Federal Migration Centre)

Federal Migration Centre

10/06/2014

The brochure 'Marriage and legal cohabitation in Belgium' of the Federal Migration Centre is a simple and useful tool for partners searching information as well as for people assisting them with advice.

Theme:
Migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
legal cohabitation
marriage migration

Supporting Immigrant Integration in Europe? Developing the Governance for Diaspora Engagement (Migration Policy Institute Europe)

09/06/2014

The governance of integration of immigrants in EU Member States is a complex process involving actors across multiple policy areas at national, local, and supranational levels of administration.

Theme:
Integration
Migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
diaspora
Integration

Annual Report on the Situation of Asylum in the European Union in 2013 (EASO)

cover EASO report

23/05/2014

The European Asylum Support Office (EASO) published the Annual Report on the Situation of Asylum in the European Union.

Theme:
International Protection
Data & Statistics
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
CEAS
EASO annual report

Asylum applicants and first instance decisions on asylum applications 2013 in the EU28 (Eurostat)

Eurostat data in focus

07/04/2014

This Eurostat publication (data in focus) provides an overview of asylum applications and first instance decisions for the year 2013 in the EU.

Theme:
International Protection
Data & Statistics
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
asylum applications
asylum decisions

Age assessment practice in Europe (EASO)

cover EASO report

04/04/2014

The purpose of this publication is to provide practical support to Member States in the field of age assessment.

Theme:
Asylum
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
age assessment

Criminalisation of migrants in an irregular situation and of persons engaging with them (FRA)

Cover picture FRA criminalisation of migrants

01/03/2014

This paper published in March 2014 examines the sanctions applied to counteract irregular migration.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
illegal entry
penalties
sanction
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