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Ad Hoc Query on family reunification for third-country national migrant workers

04/08/2024

This ad hoc query examines the approach taken by EMN Member and Observer countries in relation to applications for family reunification from third-country national workers, in particular with regards to the level of resources and the quality of accommodation required by those applying for family reunification, as well as the possible obligation to provide for medical insurance in the context of such applications.

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
application for family reunification
foreign workers
income threshold
accommodation
medical insurance

Ad Hoc Query on the conditions to acquire citizenship by naturalisation

03/06/2024

This ad hoc query maps the pathways to citizenship in place across EMN Member and Observer countries. The information reported covers the possibility of dual citizenship, the residence, linguistic and economic criteria to obtain citizenship, and the process fees required by responding countries.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
acquisition of citizenship
Naturalisation
dual citizenship
official language
economic participation
administrative fee

5.297 persons obtained Belgian nationality in February 2024, according to Statbel

13/05/2024

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.297 persons obtained Belgian nationality in February 2024. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in February are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Afghanistan and Turkey.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Ad Hoc Query on personal and family links residence permit

25/04/2024

This ad hoc query examines how Article 8 ECHR relating to the right to respect for private and family life may lead to specific residence permits in EMN Member and Observer Countries, and how it is taken into account in national legislation and procedures applicable to foreign nationals.

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
family tie
private life
family life
residence permit
European Convention on Human Rights

EMN Netherlands, in cooperation with EMN Belgium, organised a conference on family reunification with beneficiaries of international protection

24/04/2024

On 24 April 2024, EMN Netherlands, in cooperation with EMN Belgium, organised a conference on family reunification with beneficiaries of international protection. The conference highlighted the EMN Inform on “Family Reunification for Beneficiaries of International Protection”, which was elaborated in light of the 20th anniversary of the Family Reunification Directive. 

Theme:
Family Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Family Reunification Directive
beneficiary of international protection
family tie
documentary proof
children

EMN Netherlands Conference: Family Reunification in Europe and the Netherlands

14/03/2024

This conference organised by EMN Netherlands, in cooperation with EMN Belgium, will focus on family reunification of beneficiaries of international protection in EMN Member and Observer Countries. The influence of European case law in this field will also be examined in more detail. 

Theme:
Family Migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
family reunification right
beneficiary of international protection

Family reunification for beneficiaries of international protection (EMN Inform)

19/04/2024

On the 20th Anniversary of the Family Reunification Directive, this Inform offers a thorough examination of family reunification practices and legislation for beneficiaries of international protection across EMN Member and Observer Countries. It specifically looks at the procedures in place for applying for family reunification and how these have evolved considering recent (since 2017) case law before the European Court of Justice (CJEU), and where relevant the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
Family Reunification Directive
beneficiary of international protection
application for family reunification
documentary proof
real family relationship
minors of age

Ad Hoc Query on citizenship tests as part of naturalisation process

06/04/2024

This ad hoc query offers comparative information on citizenship tests as part of the naturalisation process. It examines whether EMN Member and Observer Countries organise a citizenship test in order to acquire nationality, the authority or institution responsible for administering and drafting these tests, the topics covered, the connection between language and citizenship components in these tests, measures or sanctions in place to prevent potential misuse, and fees for participating in citizenship tests.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
citizenship test
Naturalisation
acquisition of citizenship

54.813 persons obtained Belgian nationality in 2023, according to Statbel

11/03/2024

According to the provisional monthly results of the statistics on changes of nationality, 3.885 persons obtained the Belgian nationality in December 2023. This raises the total figure for 2023 to 54.813 persons who obtained the Belgian nationality. 

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
acquisition of citizenship
Belgian nationality

Ad Hoc Query on legislation on the acquisition of citizenship for new generations

22/02/2024

This ad hoc query offers comparative information on existing legislation on the acquisition of citizenship for new generations. It examines EMN Member and Observer Countries’ changes in legislative developments and regulations since 1 January 2020, the prerequisites and requirements embodied in these changes, and the impact of these changes on the procedure for acquiring citizenship.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
acquisition of citizenship
new generation

4.489 persons obtained Belgian nationality in November 2023

12/02/2024

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.489 persons obtained Belgian nationality in November 2023. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in November are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Afghanistan and Turkey.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

The Court of Justice says that an unaccompanied minor refugee retains the right to family reunification even if he reaches majority during the procedure

30/01/2024

In a judgement released today, the Court of Justice of the European Union held that an unaccompanied minor refugee, who reached majority during the procedure relating to the application for family reunification with his or her parents, has a right to such reunification.

Theme:
Family Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Family Reunification Directive
unaccompanied minor refugee
minor sponsor
application for family reunification

Book presentation: Family reunification under pressure

03/01/2024

Researcher and author Pascal Debruyne will present his book which contains stories of parents and minors who struggle through the family reunification procedure and stories of care providers who try their best to support these families. Panel discussions will also take place with experts in this field.

Theme:
Family Migration
Type:
Event

4.927 persons obtained Belgian nationality in October 2023

15/01/2024

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.927 persons obtained Belgian nationality in October 2023. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in October are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Afghanistan and Poland.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Ad Hoc Query on the period of legal residence required for applicants for family reunification

05/01/2024

This ad hoc query provides comparative information on the waiting period that applicants must prove before applying for family reunification in the EMN Member and Observer Countries. It also examines legal time limits for processing an application for family reunification and it clarifies whether such processing time is included in the above-mentioned waiting period. 

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
application for family reunification
Family Reunification Directive
waiting period
processing time
family reunification right

4.260 persons obtained Belgian nationality in September 2023

11/12/2023

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.260 persons obtained Belgian nationality in September 2023. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in September are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Afghanistan and Italy.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Ad Hoc Query on family reunification for beneficiaries of international protection

25/09/2023

This ad hoc query collects information on the submission, processing and examination of applications for family reunification with beneficiaries of international protection. It also focuses on documentary requirements which apply in this context. Finally, it touches upon family reunification with and for children, including children coming of age.

Theme:
International Protection
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Family Reunification Directive
application for family reunification
evidence
family tie
children

3.721 persons obtained Belgian nationality in May 2023

10/08/2023

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 3.721 persons obtained Belgian nationality in May 2023. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in May are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Afghanistan and Italy.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

The Belgian Red Cross-Flanders is looking for volunteers to help refugees searching for missing relatives

14/07/2023

During the first six months of 2023, the Belgian Red Cross-Flanders already helped 152 people – mostly refugees – in their search for lost relatives. That is the highest number since 2017. The organisation is looking for volunteers who want to commit at least 6 hours a week to help find the missing relatives.

Theme:
Family Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
refugee
missing relative

Ad Hoc Query on derived right of residence under Article 20 of the TFEU

19/06/2023

EMN Sweden launched an ad hoc query regarding the derived right of residence of a third-country national family member under Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU). These questions were launched in the context of the Swedish Migration Agency’s analysis of the judgment of the CJEU in joined cases C-451/19 and C-532/19 (XU and QP).

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Treaty
derived right of residence
dependency

The Court of Justice released its judgment in Case C-1/23 PPU | Afrin with a significant impact on applications for family reunification

18/04/2023

According to the Court of Justice of the EU, European Union law precludes national legislation which requires, without exception, that an application for family reunification be submitted in person at a competent diplomatic post.

Theme:
Family Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
application for family reunification
Family Reunification Directive
refugee

Ad Hoc Query on the possibility of concluding a marriage between a European citizen and a third-country national who resides illegally on the territory

02/03/2023

In the Czech Republic, a marriage can, under the current legislation, only take place if both parties have legal residence on the territory. By launching this ad hoc query, the Czech National Contact Point (NCP) to the European Migration Network (EMN) wanted to know more about the existing practices in other Member Countries.

Theme:
Family Migration
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
marriage of convenience
illegal stay

New AIDA report concludes that various improvements are needed to ensure the effectiveness of the right to family unity of persons in need of protection

10/02/2023

Ahead of the Family Reunification Directive’s 20th anniversary, this new comparative report provides a comprehensive overview of the current implementation of the Directive and other forms of realisation of family unity for individuals in need of protection across 23 European countries based on ECRE’s Asylum Information Database (AIDA).

Theme:
Family Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Family Reunification Directive
family reunification right

The CJEU rules that unaccompanied minors don't have to be unmarried to be sponsors for their parents in family reunification procedures.

17/11/2022

The Court of Justice of the European Union interpreted Article 2(f) and Article 10(3)(a) of the Family Reunification Directive in its decision from 17 November 2022 in the case X v Belgium. An unaccompanied refugee minor residing in a Member State does not have to be unmarried to enjoy the right to family reunification with first-degree relatives in direct ascending line.

Theme:
Family Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Family Reunification Directive
unaccompanied minors
family reunification right

Ad Hoc Query on access to the labour market for family members of international students

14/08/2022

Do Member States grant access to the labour market to family members of international students and, if so, to which family members and under which conditions? This ad hoc query launched by Belgium shows that policies and practices in this matter still vary among Member States.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
student
family member
labour market access

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