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Content type

  • Publications (42)

Publication type

  • EMN Studies (11)
  • EMN Informs (16)
  • (-) EMN Ad Hoc Queries (42)
  • External publications (63)

Theme

  • International Protection (45)
  • Economic migration (34)
  • Return & Readmission (24)
  • (-) Family Migration (23)
  • Vulnerable groups (23)
  • (-) Integration (19)
  • Reception (17)
  • Student Migration (12)
  • Citizenship & Nationality (12)
  • Temporary protection (12)
  • Borders & Visa (11)
  • Irregular Migration (10)
  • Statelessness (3)
  • Smuggling & Trafficking (2)
  • External Dimension (2)

Year

  • 2026 (6)
  • 2025 (9)
  • 2024 (10)
  • 2023 (6)
  • 2022 (1)
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  • 2019 (1)
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  • 2016 (1)
  • 2013 (3)
  • 2012 (1)
  • 2011 (2)

Ad Hoc Query on removal of third-country nationals from national lists of prohibited persons on the basis of marriage to an EU citizen

15/06/2026

This ad hoc query examines whether third-country nationals (TCNs) who are subject to national entry bans or are included in "Stop Lists" are removed from these lists upon marriage to an EU citizen. It further maps the specific procedures, required documentation, and assessment criteria used by EMN Member Countries to distinguish genuine relationships from marriages of convenience.

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
entry ban
stop list
marriage of convenience
EU citizen

Ad Hoc Query on methodology for calculating periods of absence

15/05/2026

This ad hoc query examines the ways in which EMN Member and Observer Countries calculate periods of absence in the context of applications for an EU Long-Term Residence Status, which requires 5 years of continuous residence. Additionally, this ad hoc query inquires about the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in EMN Member and Observer Countries, or any future plans to do so. 

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
long-term residence
continuous residence
period of absence
entry exit system
digitalisation

Ad Hoc Query on medical examination requirements in future amendments of national residence permit regulations

10/04/2026

This ad hoc query examines the extent to which EMN Member and Observer Countries require medical certificates in the context of applications for temporary and permanent residence permits. More specifically, it inquires at what stage in the procedure the medical certificate is requested and what medical conditions are examined.  

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
application for a residence permit
medical examination
medical certificate

Ad Hoc Query on social assistance benefits for beneficiaries of international and temporary protection

19/03/2026

This ad hoc query inquires about the differences in access to social assistance benefits for refugees, beneficiaries of subsidiary protection and beneficiaries of temporary protection in EMN Member Countries. Additionally, it looks at the reasons given for these differences in access to social assistance benefits and considers whether there are any plans or proposals to introduce further distinctions in access for these groups in the near future. 

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
beneficiary of international protection
beneficiary of temporary protection
social assistance
social assistance benefit
social welfare system

Ad Hoc Query on specifics of the procedure for family reunification

27/02/2026

This ad hoc query shines light on the practices applicable in EMN Member Countries regarding applications for family reunification by third-country nationals and their family members who enjoy visa-free travel for short-stays in the EU, in the context of the implementation of the Family Reunification Directive (2003/86/EC).

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
application for family reunification
sponsor
residence permit
visa-free travel

Ad Hoc Query on criminal record certificates

18/01/2026

This ad hoc query provides an overview of which EMN Member and Observer Countries require criminal record certificates in order to issue long-stay visas or residence permits. Details are provided on the categories of third-country nationals exempted from this requirement, the countries from which these certificates are required (country of origin and/or of previous residence), the other types of documents that may be accepted in lieu of a certificate (such as an affidavit), and more.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
visa
residence permit
application
criminal record certificate
security

Ad Hoc Query on challenges and opportunities in the use of digital services in legal migration procedures

14/12/2025

This ad hoc query, which informed the preparation of an EMN Inform, collected information on how EMN Member and Observer Countries have adapted digital services in legal migration procedures to ensure accessibility and inclusion for applicants with disabilities and digitally disadvantaged applicants. It examined compliance with relevant EU and international frameworks, as well as national legislation. It also explored additional accessibility measures, support for users with special needs, GDPR safeguards, user involvement in service design, and approaches to digital disadvantage, alongside challenges and good practices identified by countries.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Citizenship & Nationality
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
digitalisation
accessibility
inclusion

Ad Hoc Query on procedures for providing missing or supplementary information in application processes

10/11/2025

This ad hoc query examines whether national procedures allow or require immigration officers to request missing or additional information from applicants for legal migration after an initially incomplete application, and, if so, under what circumstances, to what extent, and within which deadlines.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
application for a residence permit
missing information

Ad Hoc Query on newly arrived third country nationals’ involvement in the host society in relation with their integration

20/10/2025

This ad hoc query explores the tailored measures implemented to enhance the involvement of newly arrived third-country nationals (TCNs) in the host society, in particular, the fields these measures cover, the level at which they take place, whether TCNs who are already more permanently settled can participate, and whether nationals can volunteer to support their implementation. It also examines whether these measures are compulsory for TCNs to validate their integration path, and what the consequences are in the event of non-compliance, notably regarding the right of residence.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
newly arrived third country national
host society
integration policy
volunteer

Ad Hoc Query on incentives aiming at participation in integration activities

27/09/2025

This ad hoc query maps the use of positive and negative incentives to encourage participation of beneficiaries of international protection in civic integration activities or civic integration programmes across EMN Member and Observer Countries.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
integration programme
integration exam
participation
incentive

Ad Hoc Query on family reunification of Syrian beneficiaries of international protection

28/04/2025

This ad hoc query compares the existing legislation in EMN Member and Observer Countries regarding the granting of protection statuses to family members of beneficiaries of international protection, as well as recent changes in practices in light of the regime change in Syria.

Theme:
International Protection
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
application for family reunification
Syria
protection status
suspension
decision-making

Ad Hoc Query on access to education for migrant children

17/04/2025

This ad hoc query explores how EMN Member and Observer Countries support legally residing migrant children (third-country nationals) in adapting to the cultural environment of primary and secondary schools. It focuses on national measures, including language support, teacher training, targeted initiatives, and the use of specific educational tools. It also examines challenges, good practices, and whether countries monitor migrant children's academic performance.

 

Theme:
Integration
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
migrant child
school performance
adaptation
language learning

Ad Hoc Query on vocational education and training of applicants and beneficiaries of international protection

10/04/2025

This ad hoc query, which informed the preparation of an EMN Inform, collected information on how Member and Observer Countries organise vocational education and training (VET) for applicants and beneficiaries of international protection. It covers programme structures, admission conditions, support measures, incentives, obligations, and the recognition of prior skills, as well as good practices and key challenges in delivering VET.

Theme:
Integration
International Protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
labour market integration
vocational education
vocational training
applicant for international protection
beneficiary of international protection

Ad Hoc Query on the role of the employer in the integration of employed third-country nationals

20/03/2025

This ad hoc query examines the initiatives in place across EMN Member and Observer Countries to encourage employers to participate in the integration of their employees.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
foreign workers
language course
civic integration course

Ad Hoc Query on language proficiency requirements on family reunification and pre-entry language tests

05/01/2025

This ad hoc query maps the existence of language requirements prior to entry for family members of beneficiaries of international protection. Responding countries also report on experiences with pre-entry language requirements for other categories of residence permits, when applicable.

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
application for family reunification
beneficiary of international protection
language requirement
language learning

Ad Hoc Query on a successful integration for the parents and a better support for their children’s education

19/12/2024

This ad hoc query examines the existence of national initiatives across EMN Member and Observer Countries to support parents of allophone children to navigate the schooling system in order to improve their children’s academic success and overall integration in their host society.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
allophone child
parent
parental involvement
school

Ad Hoc Query on the procedure for family reunification and how to implement the “public order” element to the sponsor

06/12/2024

This ad hoc query looks into which countries verify that the sponsor who applies for family reunification is not a threat to public order when examining the application for family reunification.

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
application for family reunification
sponsor
threat to public order

Ad Hoc Query on integration requirements prior to admission of third-country nationals for the purpose of residence

25/08/2024

This ad hoc query maps integration requirements for third-country nationals prior to the issuance of a residence permit. Where this requirement exists, details are given on the type of requirement, the purposes of stay to which the requirement applies, and whether certain nationalities are exempt from it.

Theme:
Integration
Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Immigrant integration
language learning

Ad Hoc Query on family reunification for third-country national migrant workers

04/08/2024

This ad hoc query examines the approach taken by EMN Member and Observer countries in relation to applications for family reunification from third-country national workers, in particular with regards to the level of resources and the quality of accommodation required by those applying for family reunification, as well as the possible obligation to provide for medical insurance in the context of such applications.

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
application for family reunification
foreign workers
income threshold
accommodation
medical insurance

Ad Hoc Query on national immigrant consultative bodies

24/07/2024

This ad hoc query maps the existence, structure and functioning of immigrant consultative bodies across EMN Member Countries at both national and regional/local levels. Immigrant consultative bodies are a common strategy to encourage the participation of immigrant populations in the democratic process.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
immigrant consultative body
Immigrant integration

Ad Hoc Query on language courses as part of the integration procedure

02/06/2024

This ad hoc query seeks to better understand EMN Member and Observer countries’ approaches to language learning by third-country nationals.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
language learning
civic integration programme

Ad Hoc Query on personal and family links residence permit

25/04/2024

This ad hoc query examines how Article 8 ECHR relating to the right to respect for private and family life may lead to specific residence permits in EMN Member and Observer Countries, and how it is taken into account in national legislation and procedures applicable to foreign nationals.

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
family tie
private life
family life
residence permit
European Convention on Human Rights

Ad Hoc Query on linguistic diversity of students and young people with a migratory background

05/03/2024

This ad hoc query examines the measures taken by EMN Member and Observer Countries to maintain the mother tongue of students with a migratory background. The query addresses such measures in preschool, primary school, and secondary school, as well as the economic resources and fundings to finance these measures.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
language learning
cultural diversity
education
Immigrant integration
Council of Europe

Ad Hoc Query on young people with migratory background and associative realities

29/02/2024

This ad hoc query sheds light on organisations for young people with a migratory background, their involvement in decision-making processes, and the existence of national registers for these organisations.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
young migrants
Immigrant integration

Ad Hoc Query on the period of legal residence required for applicants for family reunification

05/01/2024

This ad hoc query provides comparative information on the waiting period that applicants must prove before applying for family reunification in the EMN Member and Observer Countries. It also examines legal time limits for processing an application for family reunification and it clarifies whether such processing time is included in the above-mentioned waiting period. 

Theme:
Family Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
application for family reunification
Family Reunification Directive
waiting period
processing time
family reunification right

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