From 3 to 7 November 2025, the Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) conducted an evaluation visit to Belgium under the fourth cycle of its monitoring of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. The evaluation focuses on vulnerabilities to trafficking, the measures taken to prevent and detect them, support victims, and sanction perpetrators, with particular attention to the role of information and communication technologies.

Op 20 oktober 2025 kwamen ongeveer 200 Belgische actoren en Europese partners samen om dertig jaar strijd tegen mensenhandel in België te herdenken. Ze benadrukten zowel de sterke punten van een multidisciplinair en gespecialiseerd systeem, gebaseerd op samenwerking en informatie-uitwisseling, als de aanhoudende uitdagingen, zoals beperkte middelen, moeilijkheden bij het verkrijgen van schadevergoeding voor slachtoffers, de bescherming van minderjarigen en de noodzaak om zich aan te passen aan nieuwe vormen van mensenhandel.

From 13 to 18 October, PAG-ASA organises a series of activities in Brussels as part of the Human Trafficking Awareness Week. The events aim to raise awareness of human trafficking, its impact on victims, and the Belgian protection framework. Activities include exhibitions, film screenings, and professional trainings. EMN Belgium attended one of the film screenings, reflecting on forms of labour exploitation and the challenges involved in assisting and upholding the rights of victims.

Over 70 specialists from 26 countries took part in a Europol-supported hackathon aimed at detecting online activities linked to human trafficking. The operation, led by the Netherlands with the support of Germany and the United Kingdom, identified over 30 potential victims and more than 30 suspected perpetrators. The Belgian authorities also took part in this fourth edition of the EMPACT Trafficking in Human Beings Hackathon, which targeted both sexual and labour exploitation online.

Belgian Ministers of Justice and Asylum and Migration, Annelies Verlinden and Anneleen Van Bossuyt, visited Albania and Kosovo on 6–8 October 2025. Their discussions addressed migration management, prison overcrowding, and bilateral cooperation in justice and security. Meetings involved national authorities and highlighted ongoing collaboration between Belgium and the two countries.

Deze conferentie zal drie belangrijke aspecten behandelen: nationaal beleid en slachtofferbescherming in de lidstaten, strategieën om nieuwe vormen van mensenhandel aan te pakken en criminele netwerken te ontmantelen, en internationale samenwerkingsinstrumenten op het gebied van veiligheid. Het evenement brengt beleidsmakers, deskundigen en het maatschappelijk middenveld samen om deze aspecten te bespreken. De deelnemers zullen ook informatie krijgen over de EU-strategie ter bestrijding van mensenhandel.

Op 2 oktober 2025 bracht EMN Frankrijk tal van Franse en Europese stakeholders samen om de inspanningen tegen mensenhandel op nationaal en Europees niveau te evalueren. Het evenement bood de gelegenheid om opkomende vormen van mensenhandel te identificeren en internationale samenwerkingsinstrumenten te bespreken, zoals Common Operational Partnerships en EMPACT-gecoördineerde acties.

The Presidency of the Council and European Parliament negotiators have reached a provisional agreement to enhance Europol’s role in supporting Member States against migrant smuggling and human trafficking. The deal focuses on improving information sharing and operational coordination at EU level. A European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling will be established within Europol. The agreement must still be formally approved by both the Council and the European Parliament.

In the first half of 2025, West Flanders saw 72 transit migrants intercepted, a significant decrease compared with previous years. Most were from Ethiopia, while earlier periods involved people from Sudan, Iraq and Vietnam. Authorities cite preventive policing and cross-border controls as key factors.

The European Commission has formally established the Network for the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse. This expert group will bring together policymakers, practitioners and researchers to tackle abuse both online and offline. Prevention efforts aim to protect children and address potential offending behaviour. The initiative forms part of the EU Strategy for a more effective fight against child sexual abuse.

Het blauwe hart wordt erkend als het internationale symbool in de strijd tegen mensenhandel. Op 28 juli 2025 werd de “Blue Heart”-campagne gelanceerd op het stadhuis van Leuven. EMN België was erbij, net als de lokale autoriteiten, de drie gespecialiseerde centra voor slachtoffers van mensenhandel, het federaal migratiecentrum Myria, het VN-Bureau voor drugs- en misdaadbestrijding (UNODC) en vele andere belanghebbenden. Het thema van dit jaar is “Mensenhandel is georganiseerde misdaad - maak een einde aan de uitbuiting”.

Op 24 juni 2025 nam EMN België deel aan de conferentie in het kader van het Poolse voorzitterschap over aanpak van irreguliere migratie. Tijdens de besprekingen werd dit fenomeen vanuit drie perspectieven bekeken: versterking van de buitengrenzen van de EU om irreguliere migratie te voorkomen, bestrijding van migrantensmokkel om criminele netwerken te ontmantelen, en aanpak van de onderliggende oorzaken van irreguliere migratie en het voorzien van veilige en legale alternatieven.

Thirty-eight members of a Belgian-Chinese human trafficking network have been formally referred by the Ghent chamber of indictment to the correctional court. They face multiple charges including sexual exploitation, trafficking, pimping, money laundering, and document forgery. The Federal Migration Centre, Myria, has joined the case as a civil party, representing the interests of victims. 

Op 3 juni 2025 heeft het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie (HvJ-EU) een uitspraak gedaan die de reikwijdte van het strafbaar feit van het faciliteren van illegale binnenkomst in de EU verduidelijkt. Het Hof oordeelde dat een onderdaan van een derde land niet strafrechtelijk mag worden vervolgd voor het binnenbrengen van minderjarigen onder zijn of haar hoede in een EU-lidstaat, ook al is deze binnenkomst in strijd met de grensregels. Deze beslissing benadrukt de bescherming van gezinsverantwoordelijkheden en fundamentele rechten binnen het EU-recht.

On 13 May 2025, Belgian authorities arrested six individuals in West Flanders as part of a coordinated international operation targeting an organised migrant smuggling network suspected of facilitating the irregular entry of up to 300 non-EU nationals into the European Union. In total, fifteen suspects were apprehended in Belgium, Germany and Poland, in a series of actions supported by Europol and Eurojust and involving close cooperation between law enforcement and judicial authorities in the participating countries.

On 7 May 2025, the Court of First Instance of West Flanders, Bruges division, sentenced the Vietnamese national, N. Van Kim (34), in absentia to twelve years’ imprisonment and a fine of €616,000 for human smuggling under aggravating circumstances. The court also ordered the deprivation of his civil rights for ten years and issued a warrant for his immediate arrest.

Een nooit eerder vertoonde internationale wetshandhavingsoperatie heeft geleid tot de ontmanteling van Kidflix, een van 's werelds grootste kindermisbruik platforms. Met de steun van Europol hebben autoriteiten uit meer dan 35 landen – waaronder België – gecoördineerde inspanningen geleverd om de website te sluiten en de daders te identificeren. Het platform had bijna twee miljoen geregistreerde gebruikers en faciliteerde de verspreiding van enorme hoeveelheden kindermisbruikmateriaal.

Several raids were carried out on 19 March 2025 by German authorities, with the support of investigators from the Belgian Federal Police. The operation targeted a criminal network based in Germany, facilitating the crossing of the English Channel by small boats. It resulted in 6 arrests under Belgian judicial orders.

In a recent study, the European Parliament Research Service (EPRS) recommended clarifying the scope of criminal offences in the Facilitation Directive to ensure that only activities involving organised criminal networks are included and called for the explicit exemption of humanitarian actions aligned with international protection from criminalisation.

The European Commission has launched a call of expression of interest to renew the composition of the “EU Civil Society Platform against trafficking in human beings”. Civil society organisations that are legally based in EU Member States and have demonstrated experience in the protection of and assistance to victims of trafficking in human beings are invited to apply before 5 March 2025.

In a coordinated effort to combat human trafficking, Europol hosted an international operational action from 25 to 28 February 2025, bringing together experts in analysis, OSINT (Open Source Intelligence), and investigations from 12 countries, including Belgium. The operation focused on detecting and disrupting human trafficking networks operating online, particularly those exploiting Ukrainian nationals.

According to a report commissioned by the governor of West Flanders, a total of 632 transmigrants were caught in the province in 2024, while in 2023 there were fewer than 400. The province's share of interceptions also went up. West Flanders accounted for about 70% of all transit migrants intercepted in Belgium in 2024, compared to around 50% in previous years.

The European Commission published its fifth report on the progress made in the EU in combatting Trafficking in Human Beings. The report outlines, inter alia, that in 2021-2022, the majority of victims were non-EU citizens (54%). This demonstrates a shift compared to 2019-2020, when the majority of registered victims were EU citizens (55%).