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Content type

  • Publications (31)

Publication type

  • EMN Studies (9)
  • EMN Informs (16)
  • (-) EMN Ad Hoc Queries (31)
  • External publications (56)

Theme

  • International Protection (45)
  • Economic migration (34)
  • Return & Readmission (24)
  • Family Migration (23)
  • Vulnerable groups (23)
  • (-) Integration (19)
  • Reception (17)
  • (-) Student Migration (12)
  • Citizenship & Nationality (12)
  • Temporary protection (12)
  • Borders & Visa (11)
  • Irregular Migration (10)
  • Statelessness (3)
  • Smuggling & Trafficking (2)
  • External Dimension (2)

Year

  • 2026 (4)
  • 2025 (9)
  • 2024 (7)
  • 2023 (5)
  • 2022 (1)
  • 2019 (1)
  • 2017 (1)
  • 2013 (1)
  • 2012 (1)
  • 2011 (1)

Ad Hoc Query on methodology for calculating periods of absence

15/05/2026

This ad hoc query examines the ways in which EMN Member and Observer Countries calculate periods of absence in the context of applications for an EU Long-Term Residence Status, which requires 5 years of continuous residence. Additionally, this ad hoc query inquires about the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in EMN Member and Observer Countries, or any future plans to do so. 

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
long-term residence
continuous residence
period of absence
entry exit system
digitalisation

Ad Hoc Query on medical examination requirements in future amendments of national residence permit regulations

10/04/2026

This ad hoc query examines the extent to which EMN Member and Observer Countries require medical certificates in the context of applications for temporary and permanent residence permits. More specifically, it inquires at what stage in the procedure the medical certificate is requested and what medical conditions are examined.  

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
application for a residence permit
medical examination
medical certificate

Ad Hoc Query on social assistance benefits for beneficiaries of international and temporary protection

19/03/2026

This ad hoc query inquires about the differences in access to social assistance benefits for refugees, beneficiaries of subsidiary protection and beneficiaries of temporary protection in EMN Member Countries. Additionally, it looks at the reasons given for these differences in access to social assistance benefits and considers whether there are any plans or proposals to introduce further distinctions in access for these groups in the near future. 

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
beneficiary of international protection
beneficiary of temporary protection
social assistance
social assistance benefit
social welfare system

Ad Hoc Query on criminal record certificates

18/01/2026

This ad hoc query provides an overview of which EMN Member and Observer Countries require criminal record certificates in order to issue long-stay visas or residence permits. Details are provided on the categories of third-country nationals exempted from this requirement, the countries from which these certificates are required (country of origin and/or of previous residence), the other types of documents that may be accepted in lieu of a certificate (such as an affidavit), and more.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
visa
residence permit
application
criminal record certificate
security

Ad Hoc Query on challenges and opportunities in the use of digital services in legal migration procedures

14/12/2025

This ad hoc query, which informed the preparation of an EMN Inform, collected information on how EMN Member and Observer Countries have adapted digital services in legal migration procedures to ensure accessibility and inclusion for applicants with disabilities and digitally disadvantaged applicants. It examined compliance with relevant EU and international frameworks, as well as national legislation. It also explored additional accessibility measures, support for users with special needs, GDPR safeguards, user involvement in service design, and approaches to digital disadvantage, alongside challenges and good practices identified by countries.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Citizenship & Nationality
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
digitalisation
accessibility
inclusion

Ad Hoc Query on residence permits for the purpose of studies of third-country national minors

14/11/2025

This ad hoc query maps the legislation and current practices in EMN Member and Observer Countries regarding the issuance of authorisations to stay for study purposes granted to minors. This mapping includes eligibility criteria, procedural requirements, and information on who assumes responsibility for the minor during their stay in the receiving country.

Theme:
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
residence permit
authorisation to stay
minor
education

Ad Hoc Query on procedures for providing missing or supplementary information in application processes

10/11/2025

This ad hoc query examines whether national procedures allow or require immigration officers to request missing or additional information from applicants for legal migration after an initially incomplete application, and, if so, under what circumstances, to what extent, and within which deadlines.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
application for a residence permit
missing information

Ad Hoc Query on newly arrived third country nationals’ involvement in the host society in relation with their integration

20/10/2025

This ad hoc query explores the tailored measures implemented to enhance the involvement of newly arrived third-country nationals (TCNs) in the host society, in particular, the fields these measures cover, the level at which they take place, whether TCNs who are already more permanently settled can participate, and whether nationals can volunteer to support their implementation. It also examines whether these measures are compulsory for TCNs to validate their integration path, and what the consequences are in the event of non-compliance, notably regarding the right of residence.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
newly arrived third country national
host society
integration policy
volunteer

Ad Hoc Query on incentives aiming at participation in integration activities

27/09/2025

This ad hoc query maps the use of positive and negative incentives to encourage participation of beneficiaries of international protection in civic integration activities or civic integration programmes across EMN Member and Observer Countries.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
integration programme
integration exam
participation
incentive

Ad Hoc Query on proof of necessary funds in study-based residence permit applications

15/08/2025

This ad hoc query examines how EMN Member and Observer countries verify that third-country nationals applying for residence permits with the purpose of study have sufficient funds to support themselves during their stay. The query also explores trends in the issuance of residence permits for third-country national students and their family members in recent years.

Theme:
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
student
sufficient financial resources
documentary proof
residence permit
application for family reunification

Ad Hoc Query on access to education for migrant children

17/04/2025

This ad hoc query explores how EMN Member and Observer Countries support legally residing migrant children (third-country nationals) in adapting to the cultural environment of primary and secondary schools. It focuses on national measures, including language support, teacher training, targeted initiatives, and the use of specific educational tools. It also examines challenges, good practices, and whether countries monitor migrant children's academic performance.

 

Theme:
Integration
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
migrant child
school performance
adaptation
language learning

Ad Hoc Query on vocational education and training of applicants and beneficiaries of international protection

10/04/2025

This ad hoc query, which informed the preparation of an EMN Inform, collected information on how Member and Observer Countries organise vocational education and training (VET) for applicants and beneficiaries of international protection. It covers programme structures, admission conditions, support measures, incentives, obligations, and the recognition of prior skills, as well as good practices and key challenges in delivering VET.

Theme:
Integration
International Protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
labour market integration
vocational education
vocational training
applicant for international protection
beneficiary of international protection

Ad Hoc Query on the role of the employer in the integration of employed third-country nationals

20/03/2025

This ad hoc query examines the initiatives in place across EMN Member and Observer Countries to encourage employers to participate in the integration of their employees.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
foreign workers
language course
civic integration course

Ad Hoc Query on a successful integration for the parents and a better support for their children’s education

19/12/2024

This ad hoc query examines the existence of national initiatives across EMN Member and Observer Countries to support parents of allophone children to navigate the schooling system in order to improve their children’s academic success and overall integration in their host society.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
allophone child
parent
parental involvement
school

Ad Hoc Query on integration requirements prior to admission of third-country nationals for the purpose of residence

25/08/2024

This ad hoc query maps integration requirements for third-country nationals prior to the issuance of a residence permit. Where this requirement exists, details are given on the type of requirement, the purposes of stay to which the requirement applies, and whether certain nationalities are exempt from it.

Theme:
Integration
Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Immigrant integration
language learning

Ad Hoc Query on national immigrant consultative bodies

24/07/2024

This ad hoc query maps the existence, structure and functioning of immigrant consultative bodies across EMN Member Countries at both national and regional/local levels. Immigrant consultative bodies are a common strategy to encourage the participation of immigrant populations in the democratic process.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
immigrant consultative body
Immigrant integration

Ad Hoc Query on intra-EU mobility for international students (Directive 2016/801)

18/07/2024

This ad hoc query focuses on the implementation of Article 31(2) of Directive 2016/801, which sets out the conditions for notifying mobility of students between two or more EU Member States. The query examines the mobility notification process, existing arrangements in the absence of an official notification process, and the rules applicable to students covered by an EU programme, a multilateral programme involving mobility measures or an agreement between two or more higher education institutions, as opposed to those applicable to students who are not.

Theme:
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
student mobility
notification
mobility agreement

Ad Hoc Query on language courses as part of the integration procedure

02/06/2024

This ad hoc query seeks to better understand EMN Member and Observer countries’ approaches to language learning by third-country nationals.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
language learning
civic integration programme

Ad Hoc Query on linguistic diversity of students and young people with a migratory background

05/03/2024

This ad hoc query examines the measures taken by EMN Member and Observer Countries to maintain the mother tongue of students with a migratory background. The query addresses such measures in preschool, primary school, and secondary school, as well as the economic resources and fundings to finance these measures.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
language learning
cultural diversity
education
Immigrant integration
Council of Europe

Ad Hoc Query on young people with migratory background and associative realities

29/02/2024

This ad hoc query sheds light on organisations for young people with a migratory background, their involvement in decision-making processes, and the existence of national registers for these organisations.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
young migrants
Immigrant integration

Ad Hoc Query on public libraries and promotion of democracy knowledge as a resource for integration of third-country nationals

07/11/2023

The Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Latvia is currently looking into supporting activities that provide innovative approaches to promote integration, taking into account the existing experience of libraries implementing projects for inclusive society. This ad hoc query examines the experiences from other EMN Member Countries with libraries implementing activities in the field of integration and social inclusion for third-country nationals.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Immigrant integration
library
inclusion
social inclusion

Ad Hoc Query on access to education and employment for irregularly staying migrants

11/10/2023

In response to the growing awareness of the barriers for irregularly staying adult migrants to access higher education, vocational training and employment, the Netherlands sought to map out existing legislation and practices in other EMN Member countries to facilitate this access.

Theme:
Economic migration
Student Migration
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
access to education
access to employment
irregularly staying third-country national

Ad Hoc Query on monitoring the integration of third-country nationals

22/09/2023

As set out in many strategy documents at the EU and OECD levels, there is a growing need to compare integration policies across EU Member States in order to facilitate mutual learning and tackle the lack of evidence on the impact of measures. The objective of this ad hoc query is to provide an overview of different approaches used by the EMN Member and Observer Countries that are designed to monitor and evaluate the integration of third-country nationals. The results of this ad hoc query will form the basis of an upcoming Inform.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
integration monitoring

Ad Hoc Query on innovation in language learning

06/03/2023

In response to the large influx of Ukrainian refugees, the Estonian Ministry of Culture is looking into setting up new possibilities for e-learning the local language. The objective of this query is to map other EMN Member and Observer Countries’ experience with technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and augmented reality, to develop an offer of virtual language learning.

Theme:
Integration
Temporary protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
e-learning
language learning
artificial intelligence

Ad Hoc Query on municipal level initiatives in TCN soft-landing

27/01/2023

Have Member States created municipal level centres where foreigners can receive the main migration and integration services in one place? This ad hoc query examines who are the actors involved and the services offered and to what extent foreigners are satisfied about such services. 

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
regional integration center
integration service

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