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  • Publications (67)
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EMN Belgium participates in the ENOC Spring Seminar on the rights of asylum-seeking children

27/05/2025

On 27 May 2025, the Belgian Contact Point to the European Migration Network (EMN) participated in a capacity-building session on guardianship and the quality of care for asylum-seeking children in the context of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. The seminar was organised by the European Network of Ombudspersons for Children (ENOC), in collaboration with OKaJu (Ombudsman for Children in Luxembourg – Ombudsman fir Kanner a Jugendlecher) and the Luxembourgish Contact Point to the EMN. The aim of the session was to discuss the impact of the new Pact on children in asylum procedures.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
asylum-seeker
child
asylum procedure
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
age assessment
ombudsman for children
guardianship

Experts explore ways to advance effective alternatives to detention in the EU

22/05/2025

On 21 and 22 May 2025, the European Migration Network’s Return Experts Group (EMN REG) convened a two-day workshop, hosted by the Belgian Immigration Office and EMN Belgium. The event brought together 50 participants from EU Member States, EU agencies (including Frontex and the EU Asylum Agency), civil society organisations, and international organisations. The workshop focused on the development and implementation of effective alternatives to detention (ATDs) within the EU’s migration and return systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Migration
Borders & Visa
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
alternative to detention
risk of absconding
fundamental right
special needs
multistakeholder approach
engagement
compliance

Prisme calls for more inclusive reception and asylum procedures for LGBTQIA+ applicants in Belgium

17/05/2025

On 17 May, the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia (IDAHOBIT), the organisation Prisme has disclosed a set of recommendations highlighting the challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals seeking international protection in Belgium. These findings point to several shortcomings in the reception and asylum system and outline measures to ensure more inclusive procedures.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Reception
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
LGBTQIA+
applicant for international protection
reception centre
special needs
Training
inclusion

Access to remedies for international protection applicants (EMN Inform)

13/05/2025

This EMN Inform maps how EMN Member Countries organise their first instance appeals procedures and examine operational changes implemented between 2018 and 2024. It delivers a comprehensive comparative analysis, reflecting on procedural safeguards, key challenges, and good practices observed across the EU.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
right to an effective remedy
asylum procedure
procedure for international protection
first instance
appeal procedure
time limit
suspensive effect
procedural guarantee

Samusocial opens new shelter for unaccompanied foreign minors living on the streets

28/04/2025

On 28 April 2025, Samusocial launched a new shelter dedicated to unaccompanied foreign minors living on the streets, often referred to as “wandering” minors. This centre aims to provide a safe and supportive space for young people with complex needs who do not have access to existing aid structures.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied foreign minor
mental health
risk of exploitation
shelter

9.777 people were recorded as homeless in the Brussels-Capital Region in November 2024, according to Bruss’help

17/04/2025

This data comes from Bruss’help’s eighth count, carried out through a large-scale collaboration across sectors and indicating a worsening trend of homelessness in Brussels. For the first time, data from reception centres for applicants for international protection were collected. Out of 5.135 individuals, 17 were required to leave their centre within 30 days without any housing solution, while 94 remained beyond their expected departure due to the lack of stable housing options.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
homelessness
homeless
housing shortage
emergency shelter

Ad Hoc Query on access to education for migrant children

17/04/2025

This ad hoc query explores how EMN Member and Observer Countries support legally residing migrant children (third-country nationals) in adapting to the cultural environment of primary and secondary schools. It focuses on national measures, including language support, teacher training, targeted initiatives, and the use of specific educational tools. It also examines challenges, good practices, and whether countries monitor migrant children's academic performance.

 

Theme:
Integration
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
migrant child
school performance
adaptation
language learning

ECHR condemns Belgium for failing to provide sufficient safeguards in age assessment of foreign national

06/03/2025

The European Court of Human Rights ruled in the case of F.B. v. Belgium, finding that Belgium failed to provide sufficient procedural safeguards in the decision-making process regarding the applicant’s age assessment. The Court concluded that this process violated her right to respect for private life under Article 8 of the European Convention. In particular, it highlighted the lack of informed consent and the failure to explore less intrusive methods before conducting medical tests.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
age assessment
minor
unaccompanied minors
right to respect for private life
bone test
consent
last resort

Brussels activates Extreme Cold Plan to protect the homeless from the extreme winter cold

07/01/2025

As of 7 January 2025, 160 additional emergency shelter places are made available for homeless people sleeping on the streets in the Brussels Capital Region, supplementing the existing 2.600 places within the Brussels unhoused shelter network. The emergency shelter places are open to all homeless people, regardless of residence status.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
homeless shelter
extreme cold plan
homelessness

EMN Malta Conference: Children in migration - Navigating News Horizons

21/11/2024

This conference, organised by the Maltese National Contact Point to the European Migration Network (EMN), aims inter alia to examine ways to strengthen ties between migrant children and host communities and to foster mutual understanding. The inclusion of migrant children in local communities, through education, social work, advisory and community services, will be discussed.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
children
migrant child
unaccompanied minors

EMN Belgium meets DEI Belgium - ECPAT to identify cooperation opportunities

21/11/2024

EMN Belgium visited the team of DEI Belgium - ECPAT to better understand each other's activities and deepen exchanges and opportunities for cooperation. EMN Belgium, for example, learned more about their work to protect migrant children and their parents in reception centres.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant child
sexual abuse
sexual exploitation

The Guardianship Service is looking for additional guardians to support unaccompanied foreign minors in Belgium

20/11/2024

The Federal Public Service Justice is currently able to assign a guardian to an unaccompanied foreign minor within the normal period of 8 weeks. However, the demand for guardians remains high in Limburg, Antwerp and Brussels, and the Guardianship Service is still urgently looking for additional guardians.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors
guardianship

Child sexual abuse is a growing problem, to which (unaccompanied) migrant children are particularly exposed

18/11/2024

18 November marks the European Day on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse. Children are the most vulnerable group in society and children who are migrating, especially if unaccompanied, face an increased risk of being subjected to violence, including sexual violence, exploitation, and human trafficking.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant child
sexual abuse
sexual exploitation

EMN and the Red Cross discuss better ways to identify and consider the vulnerabilities of victims of torture in the international and temporary protection procedures

17/09/2024

During a webinar on 17 September 2024, EMN Member and Observer countries and the Red Cross highlighted key practices and challenges in identifying victims of torture in the context of international and temporary protection. The experience of migrant torture survivors was further examined and ways to address their vulnerabilities were discussed.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
victim
torture
traumatism
applicant for international protection
credibility assessment
vulnerability
special needs

EMN-Red Cross Webinar: Practices and challenges in processing victims of torture and ill-treatment in the context of international and temporary protection

29/08/2024

This launch event will unveil the new EMN - Red Cross Inform on "Practices and challenges in processing victims of torture and ill-treatment in the context of international and temporary protection". The event will highlight key findings from the Inform, present examples of procedures put in place in EMN Member and Observer Countries, and draw insights from the Red Cross approach and experience of National Red Cross Societies in different EU Member States.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
torture
ill-treatment
victim
international protection
temporary protection

Practices and challenges in identifying victims of torture and ill-treatment in the context of international and temporary protection (EMN - Red Cross Inform)

16/09/2024

In collaboration with the Red Cross EU Office and the Swedish Red Cross, this Inform provides an overview of EMN Member and Observer Countries’ guidance and training on early detection and identification of presumed victims of torture or other forms of inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in international protection procedures. It outlines procedural safeguards and guidance for asylum authorities when requesting medico-legal documentation in international protection applications, and it also details practices for identifying victims among beneficiaries of temporary protection to provide medical care, in line with the Temporary Protection Directive.

 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Temporary protection
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
victim
torture
ill-treatment
applicant for international protection
beneficiary of temporary protection
Training
medico-legal documentation
mental health
credibility assessment

Annual Report 2023 (Fairwork Belgium)

20/06/2024

In its annual report 2023, Fairwork Belgium reports on requests for assistance received in 2023 and provides further details on the profiles of the people concerned and the phenomena and abuses of which they are victims. Specific attention is paid to inter alia the misuse of the single permit system, the exploitation of posted workers, the false self-employment of applicants for international protection, and the au-pair employment as domestic worker.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
foreign workers
undocumented worker
exploitation
domestic worker
au-pair

Joint EMN Luxembourg and OKaJu event on Children in Migration

21/03/2024

This meeting will bring together the Ombudspersons for children as well as children welfare and guardianship authorities of EU Member States and other countries to have an open discussion on the specific aspects of the rights of third-country national unaccompanied minors. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
migration of children
unaccompanied minors
guardianship

North African and Afghan underage boys are forced into crime in Belgium and throughout Europe

17/06/2024

The Federal Judicial Police reveals that unaccompanied foreign minors in Belgium and throughout Europe are recruited by criminal organisations and forced to carry out theft or drug trafficking. The Federal Police draws attention to this invisible phenomenon and asks to make it a priority for action.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors
forced criminality

Ad Hoc Query on recording vulnerability of applicants for international protection in national internal information systems

25/04/2024

Through this ad hoc query, the Slovak Republic collects information on EMN Member and Observer countries' experiences in recording data on the vulnerability of applicants for international protection and generating statistical reports related to vulnerability.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
vulnerability
data collection

Facilitating the Integration of refugee and asylum-seeking children and caregivers in Europe (2 days)

12/12/2023

Eurochild and the Federation of Non-Governmental Organisations for Children (FONPC) are organising an international conference to share good practices and lessons on how civil society can facilitate the integration of refugee and asylum-seeking children.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
children
Integration

The « extreme cold » plan is activated in Brussels today

08/01/2024

According to an announcement from the office of the Brussels Social Minister Alain Maron, 155 additional emergency places are opened today to accommodate homeless or poorly housed people in Brussels. The emergency shelter welcomes everyone, regardless of residence status.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
homeless shelter
extreme cold plan
homelessness

OECD debate on addressing forced displacement in climate change adaptation

25/11/2023

This virtual event is part of the OECD COP28 Virtual Pavilion, which runs from 23 November to 12 December 2023. The pavilion presents key OECD contributions with insights to drive ambitious and globally effective action on climate change.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
forced displacement
climate change

4th edition of the Migration and Health Seminar

31/10/2023

The 4th edition of the annual Migration & Health Seminar, jointly organised by the Institute of Tropical Medicine and the University of Antwerp (MIGLOBA; previously CEMIS), will focus on mental health and migration.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
mental health
diversity
psychiatric care
mental well-being

EMN Luxembourg Conference: Children in Migration – Access to Education

26/10/2023

This conference will focus on access to education and the role of education in the development and social inclusion of migrant children. It will be an opportunity for networking and experience sharing between partners who are working on questions related to the well-being of migrant children, as well as an opportunity to bring in different perspectives from other (selected) EU Member States, which have reported developments on access to education for migrant children in the last few years.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
migrant child
access to education
social inclusion

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