The aim of the legislation is to provide the Immigration Office with a legal basis to impose a lifetime entry ban in exceptional cases involving foreign nationals considered to pose a serious threat to public order or national security, including those linked to terrorism, extremism or radicalisation. The measure builds on the existing framework, which already allows for long-term entry bans.

The bill was adopted in plenary session on 23 April 2026 by 102 votes in favour, 33 against and 2 abstentions, following a debate in the Chamber of Representatives. It was approved by a majority of the governing coalition, alongside several opposition members.

During the parliamentary debate, positions diverged on the necessity, scope and proportionality of the measure. Supporters argued that it responds to identified security concerns and reinforces existing instruments, while critics questioned its added value given the current legislation allowing long-term bans. Concerns were also raised regarding fundamental rights, the inclusion of minors from the age of 12, and the compatibility of the measure with EU law, including ongoing proceedings before the Court of Justice of the European Union. Some members described the reform as a symbolic measure, while others emphasised its preventive security function.

For further details, please consult the analytical report of the plenary session of 23 April attached below.