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Flanders will launch tailored integration trajectory for third-country workers in 2027

29/09/2025

The Flemish government has decided that third-country workers – from outside the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland – will follow a mandatory tailored integration trajectory from 2027. The initiative, proposed by Minister Hilde Crevits, will be delivered digitally and can be started in the country of origin or within six months of arrival in Flanders. The programme provides essential information on work, rights and responsibilities, and Flemish norms and values. Certain temporary or seasonal workers, students, and holiday-work participants are excluded.

Theme:
Integration
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant worker
self-employed
integration programme
digital learning

Ad Hoc Query on incentives aiming at participation in integration activities

27/09/2025

This ad hoc query maps the use of positive and negative incentives to encourage participation of beneficiaries of international protection in civic integration activities or civic integration programmes across EMN Member and Observer Countries.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
integration programme
integration exam
participation
incentive

Fedasil Info Point in Brussels marks two years of service

26/09/2025

The Fedasil Info Point in Brussels has been supporting asylum seekers and other migrants for two years, providing accessible and centralised information in one location. Since reopening on 27 September 2023 at the former Bordet Hospital site, it has welcomed over 22.000 visitors, mostly single men with ongoing asylum procedures. Visitors most frequently ask about accommodation, medical care, legal support, and other practical matters. Partners such as Caritas International and the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) assist in providing guidance and support.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Asylum
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Fedasil
Info Point
information provision
applicant for international protection
refugee
irregularly staying third-country national (2915
beneficiary of temporary protection

Distribution of international protection accommodation centres and relationship management with local communities (EMN Inform)

26/09/2025

This Inform examines how international protection applicants and accommodation centres are distributed across 23 EMN Member Countries and Serbia, and how such policies are governed and managed. It compares approaches, criteria and mechanisms used by different countries, highlighting both challenges and good practices. The study also looks at how local communities and stakeholders are informed and engaged in the process. Finally, it identifies opportunities for further collaboration to support effective reception and integration.

Theme:
Integration
Reception
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
distribution
applicant for international protection
reception centre
local community
communication
funding
municipality

Minister Van Bossuyt updates Parliament on internal checks against irregular and secondary migration

17/09/2025

Belgium introduced targeted internal checks in July 2025 to address irregular and secondary migration. The measures are applied at airports, international bus and rail stations, and motorway rest areas. Over 11.000 individuals have been checked, with some ordered to leave the territory or placed in closed centres. The government plans to continue the checks and to conduct a six‑month evaluation.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
checks
Belgian territory
irregularly staying third-country national
secondary movement

Deadline to respond to call for proposals to improve migrants’ integration

10/04/2025

The EU Commission launched a call for proposals under the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF) to finance projects aiming to improve healthcare access for migrants, support migrant women through better labour market integration, enhance digital literacy, create accessible education, ensure the protection of migrant children. The available call budget is EUR 34 million.

 

Theme:
Integration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
asylum and migration fund
access to healthcare
labour market integration
digital literacy
education
migrant child

UNHCR data shows high sea arrivals in Europe in 2025

24/08/2025

Did you know that the UNHCR Operational Data Portal provides detailed, up-to-date information on sea arrivals in Europe? As of 24 August 2025, a total of 89.189 people have reached European shores by sea. The majority of these arrivals have been recorded in Italy and Greece, while Spain also received significant numbers. In 2024, a total of 187.337 sea arrivals were reported, illustrating the continued importance of Mediterranean and North-West African routes.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
UNHCR
operational data portal
sea arrival
land arrival

West Flanders records sharp decline in intercepted transit migrants

22/08/2025

In the first half of 2025, West Flanders saw 72 transit migrants intercepted, a significant decrease compared with previous years. Most were from Ethiopia, while earlier periods involved people from Sudan, Iraq and Vietnam. Authorities cite preventive policing and cross-border controls as key factors.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
transit migrant
transmigrant
interception
border control

17.939 newcomers obtained an integration certificate in Flanders in 2024

02/07/2025

In 2024, a total of 17.939 newcomers obtained an integration certificate in Flanders, according to the Jaarrapport Inburgering 2024. This is the highest number recorded since 2018 and marks a 16% increase compared to the previous year.

 

Theme:
Integration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
civic integration programme
integration certificate
Flanders

13% of self-employed people in Belgium are non-Belgian, with higher shares in Brussels

27/06/2025

Nearly one in eight self-employed workers in Belgium do not hold Belgian nationality. This proportion rises to more than four in ten in the Brussels-Capital Region. An analysis of recent data from the National Institute for Social Security of the Self-Employed (INASTI) by the social insurance fund Acerta highlights these figures. The study also reveals differences in age, sector activity, and income between Belgian and non-Belgian self-employed individuals.

Theme:
Integration
Data & Statistics
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
self-employed
Belgian
non-Belgian

Experts meet at EMN Poland Presidency Conference to discuss irregular migration

24/06/2025

On 24 June 2025, EMN Belgium participated in the Polish Presidency Conference on countering irregular migration. The discussions examined this phenomenon from three perspectives: strengthening the EU’s external borders to prevent irregular entries, combating migrant smuggling to dismantle criminal networks, and addressing the root causes of irregular migration and providing safe and legal alternatives.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
external border
border control
migrant smuggling
criminal network
root causes
legal pathway

EMN Poland high-level presidency conference: Countering irregular migration and addressing its root causes

04/04/2025

This high-level conference will provide panel discussions among EU Member States’ ministries, the European Commission, EU agencies, national stakeholders, international organisations, and third-country officials to exchange views on tackling irregular migration, border management, countering migrant smuggling, and addressing root causes of migration.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
Event

Ministers Quintin and Van Bossuyt announce targeted checks within Belgium

19/06/2025

On 19 June 2025, Interior Minister Bernard Quintin and Asylum and Migration Minister Anneleen Van Bossuyt announced that, starting from summer 2025, federal police, local police, and the Immigration Office will collaborate to conduct targeted checks within Belgium. These measures aim to combat irregular migration and secondary movements towards Belgium. Reactions have emerged regarding the capacity required to implement such checks, their actual effectiveness in reducing irregular migration, and whether they can deliver a real deterrent effect or remain largely symbolic.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Schengen borders code
checks
Belgian territory
irregularly staying third-country national
secondary movement

Flemish government takes next step towards integration trajectories in countries of origin

06/06/2025

On 6 June 2025, the Flemish Government approved a communication advancing the development of pre-arrival integration trajectories for newcomers from their countries of origin. This step follows earlier pilot projects and aims to better prepare family reunification and labour migrants for life in Flanders through a digital societal orientation course. 

Theme:
Integration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
integration programme
pre-arrival integration
pre-arrival orientation
pilot project
digital learning
Foreign newcomers

CJEU rules that parents can't be penalised for facilitating unauthorised entry when accompanied by minor children

03/06/2025

On 3 June 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) delivered a judgment clarifying the scope of the offence of facilitation of unauthorised entry into the EU. The Court ruled that a third-country national cannot be criminally penalised for bringing minors under their care into an EU Member State, even if this entry breaches border rules. This decision emphasises the protection of family responsibilities and fundamental rights within EU law.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Facilitation Directive
unauthorised entry
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
respect for private and family life

Measuring and analysing the social and labour rights of irregularly staying migrants: New indicators for twenty-eight European countries (PRIME)

01/06/2025

This research paper introduces the "IRMIGRIGHT", the first bespoke database of social and labour rights of irregularly staying migrants in twenty-eight European countries. A number of findings emerge from the data analysis, including the fact that, on average, irregularly staying migrants have significantly weaker social rights than labour rights.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
irregularly staying third-country national
social right
labour right

EMN Estonia Conference: Beyond Temporary: Building for the Future

08/04/2025

The conference will explore the future of Ukrainian displaced persons beyond temporary protection and will bring together policymakers, experts, and stakeholders to discuss strategies for policy transitions, address employment related integration challenges, share best practices, and examine the role of the diaspora in supporting long-term solutions.

Theme:
Integration
Temporary protection
Type:
Event
Keywords:
beneficiary of temporary protection
Ukraine

The number of irregular border crossings into the EU fell by 27% in the first four months of 2025, according to Frontex

13/05/2025

According to preliminary data published by Frontex, the number of irregular border crossings into the European Union decreased by 27% between January and April 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. Nearly 47.000 crossings were detected during the first four months of 2025.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
irregular border crossing
migratory route
Central Mediterranean route
Eastern Mediterranean route
Western African route
English channel

Anneleen Van Bossuyt visits Moldova to discourage unfounded asylum applications

12/05/2025

On 11-12 May 2025, Belgian Minister for Asylum and Migration Anneleen Van Bossuyt visited Chisinau to emphasise that asylum applications from Moldovan nationals—coming from a country considered safe—are processed through an accelerated procedure in Belgium. She also announced the immediate discontinuation of the return incentive, which is seen as encouraging misuse of the asylum system. 

Theme:
International Protection
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unfounded asylum application
moldova
safe country of origin
return incentive

The participation in social orientation courses and the success rates have increased in Flanders

08/05/2025

In 2024, 19.435 people participated in the Social Orientation (Maatschappelijke Oriëntatie, MO) course in Flanders. This marks a significant increase in participation. Alongside the rising numbers of participants in the Social Orientation course, the demand for Dutch as a Second Language (NT2) courses also remains high, as evidenced by recent reports from AMAL vzw, Atlas Antwerp, and the Agency for Integration and Civic Integration.

Theme:
Integration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
civic integration course
Agency for Integration and Civic Integration
language learning
language course

Migrant Education Policy Index (SIRIUS - Migration Policy Group)

01/05/2025

The 2025 SIRIUS Migrant Education Policy Index introduces a novel framework for evaluating inclusive education policies across 15 EU Member States. Structured around seven key dimensions, the Index highlights existing disparities and effective practices in supporting migrant learners. It underscores the urgent need for systemic reforms to ensure equitable and high-quality education for all students, regardless of migration background. The report advocates for a learner-centred approach prioritising structural flexibility, cultural and linguistic inclusion, and coordinated policy interventions.

Theme:
Integration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
education policy
Migrant education
migrant student
undocumented student

In 2024, nearly 25.000 applicants for international protection residing in reception centres were active on the labour market

01/05/2025

On the occasion of Labour Day, Fedasil published new figures on the professional activity of applicants for international protection residing in reception centres. In 2024, 41% of those allowed to work were active on the Belgian labour market. The data show differences in employment rates depending on gender, age, and nationality.

Theme:
Integration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
access to employment
labour market access

Ad Hoc Query on access to education for migrant children

17/04/2025

This ad hoc query explores how EMN Member and Observer Countries support legally residing migrant children (third-country nationals) in adapting to the cultural environment of primary and secondary schools. It focuses on national measures, including language support, teacher training, targeted initiatives, and the use of specific educational tools. It also examines challenges, good practices, and whether countries monitor migrant children's academic performance.

 

Theme:
Integration
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
migrant child
school performance
adaptation
language learning

Secondary school teachers have a new tool to address diversity and inclusion in the classroom

10/04/2025

The Education Department of Caritas International Belgium, in collaboration with the non-profit organisation Sankaa, has launched "Building Bridges", an educational resource for secondary school teachers. This resource helps educators address key topics such as identity, prejudice, racism, and media representation. At its core, "Building Bridges" explores the central question: How can we create a more supportive and inclusive society where everyone has a place?

Theme:
Integration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
inclusion
secondary school
diversity
migratory background
discrimination

Ad Hoc Query on vocational education and training of applicants and beneficiaries of international protection

10/04/2025

This ad hoc query, which informed the preparation of an EMN Inform, collected information on how Member and Observer Countries organise vocational education and training (VET) for applicants and beneficiaries of international protection. It covers programme structures, admission conditions, support measures, incentives, obligations, and the recognition of prior skills, as well as good practices and key challenges in delivering VET.

Theme:
Integration
International Protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
labour market integration
vocational education
vocational training
applicant for international protection
beneficiary of international protection

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