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Ad Hoc Query on challenges and opportunities in the use of digital services in legal migration procedures

14/12/2025

This ad hoc query, which informed the preparation of an EMN Inform, collected information on how EMN Member and Observer Countries have adapted digital services in legal migration procedures to ensure accessibility and inclusion for applicants with disabilities and digitally disadvantaged applicants. It examined compliance with relevant EU and international frameworks, as well as national legislation. It also explored additional accessibility measures, support for users with special needs, GDPR safeguards, user involvement in service design, and approaches to digital disadvantage, alongside challenges and good practices identified by countries.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Citizenship & Nationality
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
digitalisation
accessibility
inclusion

EMN Sweden Conference: A common European approach to labour shortages and talent attraction

17/07/2025

On 3 December 2025 in Stockholm, the EMN Sweden Conference will gather stakeholders to discuss labour shortages and international talent attraction. The event will explore EU and national strategies to address these challenges and strengthen Europe’s competitiveness. Policymakers, experts and practitioners will exchange insights, good practices and new research findings.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
talent attraction
labour shortages
competitiveness

Labour migration in time of labour shortages

02/12/2025

This joint EMN-OECD study provides a comprehensive overview of labour migration laws, policies, initiatives, and practices targeting third-country nationals in EMN Member Countries and Serbia between January 2021 and June 2024. It examines how labour migration is used to address current and future workforce shortages, covering key countries of origin and crucial labour sectors. The study highlights the challenges faced and the practices considered by countries with regard to labour migration.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
labour migration
labour shortages
foreign workers
talent attraction
talent partnership

EMN Lithuania Conference: Towards Coherent Labour Migration: Linking Labour Migration Policy and Integration Efforts

10/10/2025

The EMN Lithuania Conference will explore how labour migration and integration policies can be better aligned to address Europe’s evolving workforce needs. Bringing together policymakers, experts, and practitioners, the event will examine ways to build coherent and sustainable labour migration systems. Discussions will focus on fair treatment, inclusion, and long-term outcomes for migrants. The conference will highlight the importance of linking policy design with practical integration measures across the EU.

Theme:
Integration
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration policy
integration policy
labour market need
inclusion
policy coherence

Council and Parliament agree to create a platform for non-European jobseekers

18/11/2025

On 18 November, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament reached an agreement on the creation of a platform designed to facilitate the recruitment of non-European workers. The “EU Talent Pool” will connect employers established in the EU with non-EU jobseekers in sectors where Member States face labour shortages. Participation in the Talent Pool will be voluntary for Member States, and the platform will remain free of charge for both jobseekers and employers.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
EU Talent Pool
foreign workers
labour shortages
competitiveness

EMN Slovakia Conference: Sustainable labour mobility in action: Bilateral pathways for a prosperous Slovakia

23/10/2025

The EMN Slovakia Conference will focus on how Slovakia can develop effective international partnerships to address labour shortages through fair and sustainable migration. The event will bring together policymakers, experts, employers, and migrant organisations from both EU and non-EU countries to share good practices in managing bilateral labour mobility. Key themes include protecting migrant workers, improving coordination, and ensuring that labour migration benefits all parties involved.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour mobility
labour mobility partnership
labour shortage
migrant worker
economic growth
fair recruitment
ethical recruitment
bilateral agreements

Ad Hoc Query on procedures for providing missing or supplementary information in application processes

10/11/2025

This ad hoc query examines whether national procedures allow or require immigration officers to request missing or additional information from applicants for legal migration after an initially incomplete application, and, if so, under what circumstances, to what extent, and within which deadlines.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
application for a residence permit
missing information

EMN Cyprus Conference: Labour Migration in Cyprus and the EU: Trends, Policy Framework and Developments

23/10/2025

The EMN Cyprus National Conference aims to foster dialogue among policymakers, experts, employers, trade unions, and civil society to discuss how sustainable and effective migration policies can support labour market resilience. The event will serve as a platform to exchange experiences, showcase good practices, and develop practical guidance for national and EU-level policymakers.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration
economic growth
labour market need
skills shortage
foreign workers

EMN Cyprus Conference: Labour Migration in Cyprus and the EU: Responding to labour market needs through sustainable and effective migration policies

02/09/2025

This conference aims to facilitate discussion among authorities and experts on labour migration and the response to labour market needs through sustainable and effective migration policies on a national and EU level. Selected institutions and experts will address the labour market trends and workforce needs in Cyprus and the EU, the challenges and opportunities of legal migration pathways for Cyprus, and EU best practices.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration
labour market need
workforce
legal migration pathway

Flanders will launch tailored integration trajectory for third-country workers in 2027

29/09/2025

The Flemish government has decided that third-country workers – from outside the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland – will follow a mandatory tailored integration trajectory from 2027. The initiative, proposed by Minister Hilde Crevits, will be delivered digitally and can be started in the country of origin or within six months of arrival in Flanders. The programme provides essential information on work, rights and responsibilities, and Flemish norms and values. Certain temporary or seasonal workers, students, and holiday-work participants are excluded.

Theme:
Integration
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant worker
self-employed
integration programme
digital learning

New Myria thematic report reveals trends in work and study migration in Belgium

19/09/2025

Myria, the Federal Migration Centre, has published a thematic report on economic migration, free movement and students as part of its annual report "Migration in figures and rights 2025". The publication explains trends in labour migration and study-related mobility. It shows that labour migration from outside the EU has slightly decreased, the share of third-country nationals among temporary postings has continued to grow, and student numbers are increasing.

Theme:
Economic migration
Student Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Myria
annual report
labour migration
student migration
temporary posting

Ad Hoc Query on processing times of work-based residence permits

06/09/2025

This ad hoc query aims to map the processing times of work-based residence permits across EMN Member and Observer Countries, including the collection of statistics on such processing times and the existence of fast-track procedures for certain categories of employees.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
residence permit
work-based residence permit
processing time
highly skilled workers

Ad Hoc Query on labour mobility agreements with non-EU/EEA countries

07/08/2025

This ad hoc query compares the existence, type, and scope of bilateral or multilateral agreements on labour mobility between EMN Member and Observer Countries and non-EU/EEA countries, including whether they target general or sector-specific mobility, contain protection provisions, and provide monitoring or evaluation mechanisms.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
labour mobility
labour mobility agreement
labour mobility partnership
labour shortage

13% of self-employed people in Belgium are non-Belgian, with higher shares in Brussels

27/06/2025

Nearly one in eight self-employed workers in Belgium do not hold Belgian nationality. This proportion rises to more than four in ten in the Brussels-Capital Region. An analysis of recent data from the National Institute for Social Security of the Self-Employed (INASTI) by the social insurance fund Acerta highlights these figures. The study also reveals differences in age, sector activity, and income between Belgian and non-Belgian self-employed individuals.

Theme:
Integration
Data & Statistics
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
self-employed
Belgian
non-Belgian

EMN Netherlands Conference: Labour migration towards the Netherlands and the EU: solution, challenge, or necessity?

16/04/2025

This conference will explore the role labour migration might play in addressing labour market shortages in the Netherlands and the broader European context, while considering both the benefits and the challenges it brings. Participants will look at case studies and delve into concrete examples from other EU Member States, and explore various approaches to managing labour migration. Policymakers and experts will engage in this dialogue to examine the diverse policy choices that might shape the future of labour migration policies. 

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration
labour migration policy
labour shortage

Improving the Economic Migration Framework to Attract and Retain Qualified Talent in Flanders (OECD)

01/03/2025

This report provides a diagnosis of the strengths and weaknesses of the Flemish framework for management of economic migration and recommendations for possible areas of reform. The report also presents some of the first empirical analyses of retention and outcomes of economic migrants in Flanders. 

Theme:
Integration
Economic migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
talent attraction
talent retention
skilled workers
activation policy
single permit
posted worker
shortage occupation

New and innovative ways to attract foreign talents in the EU (EMN-OECD Inform)

27/02/2025

This joint European Migration Network (EMN) – OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) Inform provides an overview of innovative initiatives to attract foreign talent between January 2021 and March 2024 by EMN Member Countries and selected non-EU OECD member countries. It also analyses whether and how EMN Member Countries monitor the effectiveness of these initiatives and identify related challenges and good practices.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
talent mobility
foreign workers
skill development
talent partnership
talent attraction

Illegal employment of third-country nationals: 2017-2022 situation analysis

19/02/2025

This European Migration Network (EMN) study documents the illegal employment of third-country nationals in EMN Member Countries between 2017-2022. It includes an up-to-date analysis of key legislative and policy frameworks and practices to prevent, identify and tackle the illegal employment of third-country nationals, including beneficiaries of temporary protection. It also provides examples of challenges and good practices.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
illegal employment
third country national
migrant worker
sanction
labour inspection

A new interactive tool helps foreign job seekers identify safe pathways to labour migration

29/01/2025

The European Commission has developed a new interactive tool to map labour migration pathways across the 27 EU Member States. It helps to visualise the 290 pathways that were active at the time of the research and updated to February 2024.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
labour migration
legal pathway
foreign job seeker

Conditions of Entry and Residence of Third Country Highly-Skilled Workers in Belgium (EMN)

Cover page report

01/12/2006

What is the Belgian approach towards highly skilled workers from third countries? This study examines in detail the selection criteria, admission requirements, procedures for issuing work permits and the available data on the subject.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
highly skilled
labour demand
labour migration
work permit

Managed Migration and the Labour Market - The Health Sector: The Belgian Case

Cover page study

30/06/2006

This study examines the migration of students and professionals in the health sector in Belgium. It addresses various issues relating to qualifications and attractiveness of the education system and limitations to the migration of health professionals from third countries.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
education
employment
labour shortages
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