Skip to main content

Other government information and services: belgium.be

  • EN
  • NL
  • FR
EMN

Main navigation

  • Home
  • EMN Publications
    • Annual Reports
    • Thematic Studies
    • Informs
    • Ad Hoc Queries
    • EMNews
    • Glossary
  • All Publications
    • Reception
    • International Protection
    • Temporary Protection
    • Economic Migration
    • Family Migration
    • Student Migration
    • Citizenship & Nationality
    • Statelessness
    • Borders & Visa
    • Irregular Migration
    • Return & Readmission
    • Smuggling & Trafficking
    • Integration
    • Vulnerable Groups
    • External Dimension
  • News & Agenda
    • News
    • Agenda
    • EMN Belgium Policy Event 2026
  • About EMN
    • EMN Belgium
    • EMN Europe
    • EMN Activities
    • Contact Us
  • Clear all filters

Content type

  • Publications (22)

Publication type

  • EMN Studies (9)
  • EMN Informs (12)
  • EMN Ad Hoc Queries (13)
  • (-) External publications (22)

Theme

  • Integration (52)
  • International Protection (51)
  • Smuggling & Trafficking (35)
  • Economic migration (31)
  • Vulnerable groups (22)
  • Return & Readmission (20)
  • Reception (18)
  • (-) Irregular Migration (18)
  • External Dimension (18)
  • Family Migration (12)
  • Borders & Visa (11)
  • Student Migration (7)
  • Citizenship & Nationality (5)
  • (-) Statelessness (4)
  • Temporary protection (2)

Year

  • 2025 (1)
  • 2017 (3)
  • 2016 (3)
  • 2015 (2)
  • 2014 (3)
  • 2012 (2)
  • 2011 (7)
  • 2010 (1)

Measuring and analysing the social and labour rights of irregularly staying migrants: New indicators for twenty-eight European countries (PRIME)

01/06/2025

This research paper introduces the "IRMIGRIGHT", the first bespoke database of social and labour rights of irregularly staying migrants in twenty-eight European countries. A number of findings emerge from the data analysis, including the fact that, on average, irregularly staying migrants have significantly weaker social rights than labour rights.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
irregularly staying third-country national
social right
labour right

Stateless Persons in Detention (UNHCR)

30/06/2017

UNHCR developed a practical tool called "Stateless Persons in Detention: A tool for their identification and enhanced protection". The purpose of the instrument is to facilitate identification o persons in the context of detention who may be stateless and to support the achievement of solutions to their predicament.

Theme:
Statelessness
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
statelessness
identification
detention

Handbook on Statelessness in the OSCE Area (OSCE – UNHCR)

28/02/2017

The handbook highlights the complex implications of statelessness for individuals, states and societies, with good practices and recommendations aiming to increase engagement and progress in addressing this phenomenon by OSCE participating States.

Theme:
Statelessness
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
statelessness

The World's Stateless Children (ISI)

01/01/2017

This report of the ‘Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion’ (ISI) explores the urgency of and opportunities for addressing childhood statelessness. Over 50 experts and organizations have contributed material – essays, interviews, photographs and more.

Theme:
Statelessness
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
statelessness
stateless persons

Awareness and image of voluntary return - the perspective of irregular migrants and their representatives in Belgium (KUL)

Front page - Study on awareness and image of voluntary return (KUL)

10/05/2016

What image do irregular migrants and their representatives have of voluntary return? Is voluntary return well-known? These topics are the focus of a study carried out by the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KUL).

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
voluntary return

Undocumented Migrants and the Europe 2020 Strategy: Making Social Inclusion a Reality for all Migrants in Europe (PICUM)

Front page - Undocumented migrants and the Europe 2020 Strategy

10/05/2016

This study, published by the Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants (PICUM), focuses on links between the Europe 2020 Strategy and undocumented migrants.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Integration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
EU 2020 Strategy
social inclusion
undocumented migrants

Practices and Approaches in EU Member States to Prevent and End Statelessness (Study for the LIBE Committee)

19/02/2016

This study, commissioned by the European Parliament's Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the LIBE Committee, describes the practices and approaches in all EU Member States as regards the prevention and eradication of statelessness.

Theme:
Statelessness
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
LIBE committee
stateless persons

Cost of exclusion from healthcare: The case of migrants in an irregular situation (FRA)

07/09/2015

This report by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights aims to estimate the economic cost of providing timely access to healthcare for migrants in an irregular situation, compared with providing treatment only in emergency cases.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
healthcare

Frontex Annual Risk Analysis (ARA) 2015

01/04/2015

The Frontex Annual Risk Analysis (ARA) presents a European summary of trends and developments along the external borders of the Member States of the EU.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
entry refusal
illegal border crossing
irregular entry
irregular stay
obligation to leave the territory

When the best option is a leaky boat: why migrants risk their lives crossing the Mediterranean and what Europe is doing about it (MPC)

04/12/2014

This policy brief, produced by the Migration Policy Centre, focuses on immigration to Europe via the Mediterranean and related issues such as smuggling, sea routes, Mare Nostrum and risks encountered by migrants. It also provides statistics and data.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
boat migrant
human smuggling
Mare Nostrum
Mediterranean
migrant death

Annual Report 2013 (Immigration Office)

Activiteitenrapport DVZ 2013

16/07/2014

The annual "activity report" 2013 of the Immigration Office is available.

Theme:
Migration
Economic migration
Family Migration
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
Immigration Office

Criminalisation of migrants in an irregular situation and of persons engaging with them (FRA)

Cover picture FRA criminalisation of migrants

01/03/2014

This paper published in March 2014 examines the sanctions applied to counteract irregular migration.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
illegal entry
penalties
sanction

Study on Active Inclusion of Migrants

European Commission

29/02/2012

The publication commissionned by the DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, offers a descriptive and analytical assessment of the use of social assistance by migrants in 19 European Member States.

Theme:
Economic migration
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
European Commission
social assistance

Irregular Migration in Europe

09/01/2012

Irregular migration is a subject of ongoing public debate in Europe. Policy makers are under pressure to reduce it and majorities often view it as a problem. Have policy interventions contributed to a decline in irregular migration? Have new hotspots of irregular entry emerged?

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
border management
detection
illegal entry

The role of organized crime in the smuggling of migrants of West Africa to the European Union

03/10/2011

The new report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) investigates the involvement of organized criminal groups in the smuggling of migrants from West Africa towards the European Union (EU).

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
criminal groups
smuggling of migrants

Back to Basics: The Right to Liberty and Security of Person and 'Alternatives to Detention' of Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, Stateless Persons and Other Migrants

01/06/2011

Publication of the UNHCR: Legal and Protection Policy Research Series

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Asylum
International Protection
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
alternatives to detention
detention

Before and After (Centre)

Cover page study

11/05/2011

The Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism (Centre) published a study on the socio-economical status of regularized persons (Law of 22 December 1999)

Theme:
Migration
Irregular Migration
Regularization
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
regularization campaign

Annual Report 'Migration' 2010 (Centre)

Cover Annual Report Migration 2010

11/05/2011

The Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism (Centre) published its fourth annual report 'Migration'. The Centre pleads for the third year in a row for a sustainable migration policy in Belgium.

Theme:
Asylum
Migration
Family Migration
Citizenship & Nationality
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Regularization
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
annual report
migration policy

No Easy Options: Irregular Immigration in the UK

Cover page report

21/04/2011

How to cope with one of the most difficult public policy issue at the moment in Europe, dealing with irregular migration? On 20 April 2011, the Institute for Public Policy Research (ippr) published a new report on irregular migration in the UK

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
border control
forced return

Being Children and Undocumented in the UK: A Background Paper

Cover page study

30/03/2011

How is it being undocumented children in Britain? This study introduces the debate on children in migration and illustrates some of the tensions that the migration of children produces, both in legal and in policy terms.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
migration of children
UK

Assessment of Brazilian Migration Patterns and AVR-Programmes from selected EU Member States to Brazil (IOM)

Cover page study

27/01/2011

This research, initiated by the IOM, aimed at better defining the profile of the Brazilian migrants residing in Ireland, Portugal and Belgium.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
Brazil
IOM
irregular resident

Migration between Russia and the European Union

Cover page study

05/10/2010

IOM-study: Migration between Russia and the European Union - Policy Implications from a Small-Scale Study of Irregular Migrants

Theme:
Migration
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
IOM
Russia
  • Contact us | Links |  Youtube |  Twitter |  LinkedIn

  • Legal Notice & Privacy Policy

    Please carefully read the legal notice and privacy policy before using this website.

Co-funded by
the European Union

EU logo

Dynamate Dynamate
EMN Belgium

We value your privacy

We use cookies to make this website work and, with your consent, to measure its audience (Google Analytics). The site also uses Google reCAPTCHA to protect its forms against spam, and may embed YouTube videos.

For more information, see our privacy policy.

Strictly necessary cookies Always active

Required for the website to function: security, form protection (Google reCAPTCHA) and remembering your cookie choices. They cannot be disabled.

Audience measurement (Google Analytics)

Helps us understand how the site is used so we can improve it. No data is sent to Google until you give your consent.

Embedded videos (YouTube) may set Google cookies when they are played.