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EMN Netherlands Conference: Early Integration of Applicants for International Protection

07/07/2026

This conference will explore European and Dutch experiences in supporting the early integration of applicants for international protection, with a particular focus on employment, language learning and cultural orientation. Drawing on the findings of a new EMN Inform, the event will bring together policymakers, experts and practitioners to discuss different national approaches, implementation challenges and good practices across Europe.

Theme:
Integration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
early integration
employment
language learning
cultural orientation

EMN Belgium participates in EMN Luxembourg thematic meeting: “Ensuring the best interests of the child in the implementation of the Pact”

25/06/2026

On 25 June 2026, the Belgian Contact Point to the European Migration Network (EMN) participated in the third thematic meeting on children in migration, organised jointly by the Luxembourgish Contact Point to the EMN and the OKaJu (Ombudsman for Children in Luxembourg – Ombudsman fir Kanner a Jugenlecher). The aim of the conference was to discuss the best interests of the child in the context of the implementation of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. The event brought together various stakeholders from 24 countries, as well as several international organisations and networks, both online and in person.

 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant child
best interests of the child
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
implementation

EMN Luxembourg third thematic meeting: “Ensuring the best interests of the child in the implementation of the Pact”

09/06/2026

EMN Luxembourg and the Luxembourg Ombudsman for Children and Youngsters (OKaJu) are bringing together EU ombudsmen for children and youth, as well as child welfare agencies, to discuss the best interests of the child in the context of the implementation of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. The meeting offers a timely opportunity to take stock of early experiences and emerging practices. It places a particular focus on ensuring that fundamental rights obligations, especially those relating to children, are upheld in national systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
best interests of the child
fundamental right

Ad Hoc Query on screening procedure regarding unaccompanied minors

06/06/2026

This ad hoc query examines which actors are responsible for monitoring the fundamental rights of unaccompanied minors during screening in Member States, and whether the Ombudsmen for children have a role in this procedure. The query explores whether the Ombudsmen are consulted during the screening process, whether they conduct unannounced visits to the facilities where unaccompanied minors are accommodated, whether they can speak with the children in private, and whether they have access to documents concerning the children during the screening process. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
screening regulation
screening procedure
unaccompanied minors
fundamental rights
ombudsman for children

Ad Hoc Query on legal status and documentation of Belarusian children born in Member States who cannot obtain a Belarusian passport

08/05/2026

This ad hoc query maps how EMN Member and Observer Countries address the legal status and documentation of children born on their territory to legally residing Belarusian parents who are unable to obtain a national passport following the adoption of Decree No. 278 of the Republic of Belarus. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Belarusian child
passport
travel document
legal status
application for a residence permit

CJEU rules that residence condition for social assistance constitutes indirect discrimination against beneficiaries of international protection

07/05/2026

The Court of Justice of the European Union has ruled on the compatibility of a national residence requirement with EU equal treatment rules. The Court examined whether a 10-year residence condition could be applied to beneficiaries of international protection in order to access a social benefit. It found that the measure constitutes indirect discrimination prohibited under EU law.

Theme:
Integration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
beneficiary of subsidiary protection
social assistance
access to employment
equal treatment
discrimination

DUO for a JOB launches national campaign highlighting discrimination in recruitment

07/05/2026

DUO for a JOB has launched a national awareness campaign highlighting the persistence of discrimination in recruitment processes in Belgium. The initiative uses the format of the well-known game “Guess Who?” to illustrate how candidates may still be excluded on the basis of appearance, name, origin or accent rather than skills. The campaign is being rolled out in May across public spaces, including stations and metro networks in several Belgian cities.

Theme:
Integration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
labour market access
discrimination
recruitment

CGRS outlines operational and procedural changes linked to EU Pact implementation from June 2026

05/05/2026

The Belgian Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons (CGRS) announces a series of changes that will apply from 12 June 2026. These changes are part of the implementation of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum, adopted in 2024. They will affect asylum procedures, operational practices and new institutional responsibilities.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
asylum procedure
personal interview
accelerated procedure
subsequent application
safe country of origin
age assessment

Nearly one quarter of first-time asylum applicants in the EU were minors in 2025

29/04/2026

In 2025, minors accounted for 23.7% of all first-time asylum applicants in the European Union, according to recent Eurostat data. A total of 158.400 children applied for asylum for the first time, including a significant proportion of unaccompanied minors. While the overall number of minor applicants declined compared to previous years, children continue to represent a substantial share of asylum seekers in the EU.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
minor
first-time asylum applicant

Council for Alien Law Litigation makes child-friendly courtroom arrangements permanent for asylum cases involving unaccompanied minors

27/04/2026

The Council for Alien Law Litigation (CALL) has made the use of its child-friendly courtroom (“Salle M”) a structural arrangement as of March 2026. The measure applies to asylum appeal cases involving unaccompanied minors and is accompanied by adapted summonses, age-appropriate information materials, and strengthened judicial training on children’s rights. The initiative builds on a pilot phase and forms part of broader European efforts to enhance child-friendly justice.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Council for Alien Law Litigation
unaccompanied minors
courtroom
hearing room

Ad Hoc Query on multidisciplinary age assessment procedure

10/04/2026

This ad hoc query examines whether EMN Member Countries plan to change their age assessment procedures in light of Article 25 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 on multidisciplinary age assessments. It explores which authorities or external providers are involved in the procedure, and how multidisciplinary teams carry out the assessment in practice. The query also covers how applicants are interviewed and how conclusions are drawn and communicated.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
minor
age assessment
multidisciplinary approach

Belgian Council of Ministers approves draft law on guardianship of unaccompanied minors

03/04/2026

The Belgian Council of Ministers has approved a draft law aimed at bringing Belgian legislation on the guardianship of unaccompanied minors into line with the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum and introducing additional safeguards for minors. The text has been submitted to the Council of State for its opinion.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors
guardianship
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
age assessment
multidisciplinary approach

Council of Ministers approves draft law strengthening integration requirements for beneficiaries of subsidiary and temporary protection

20/03/2026

On 20 March 2026, the Belgian Council of Ministers approved a draft law that would link the level of social assistance granted to beneficiaries of subsidiary and temporary protection to their participation in integration efforts through the Individual Social Integration Project (ISIP). Under the proposal, the amount of social assistance could be adjusted depending on the efforts made by the beneficiary to integrate.

Theme:
Integration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
beneficiary of subsidiary protection
beneficiary of temporary protection
social assistance
integration effort
integration requirement
Integration path

Ad Hoc Query on social assistance benefits for beneficiaries of international and temporary protection

19/03/2026

This ad hoc query inquires about the differences in access to social assistance benefits for refugees, beneficiaries of subsidiary protection and beneficiaries of temporary protection in EMN Member Countries. Additionally, it looks at the reasons given for these differences in access to social assistance benefits and considers whether there are any plans or proposals to introduce further distinctions in access for these groups in the near future. 

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
beneficiary of international protection
beneficiary of temporary protection
social assistance
social assistance benefit
social welfare system

Ad Hoc Query on practices regarding age assessment of third country nationals

18/03/2026

This ad hoc query examines whether EMN Member and Observer Countries have age assessment procedures in place, how these procedures are conducted, and which actors are responsible. It also explores the challenges encountered and how they are addressed. Finally, it examines whether the respondent countries plan to introduce a new procedure or amend an existing one in the near future.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
minor
age assessment
medical examination
multidisciplinary approach

Fostering sustainable labour market integration of migrants in Belgium: Skills matching policies and instruments

12/03/2026

This study examines skills matching for migrants in Belgium as part of a broader European-level analysis conducted within the framework of the EMN. It focuses on how policies and initiatives align migrants’ qualifications and skills with labour market needs. The analysis considers both vertical and horizontal mismatches, where skills or fields of study do not correspond to job requirements. It identifies key challenges, as well as lessons learned and good practices, in supporting sustainable labour market integration through improved skills matching.

Theme:
Integration
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
labour market integration
third country national
migrants' skills
matching
mismatch
qualification
language requirement
skills recognition
gender

Myria publishes first mapping of quantitative data on minor victims of trafficking and smuggling in Belgium

04/03/2026

Myria has released its first comprehensive mapping of quantitative data on minor victims of human trafficking and aggravated forms of smuggling in Belgium. The report aims to provide a clearer statistical basis for understanding the situation of minors at risk, while also highlighting structural gaps in current data collection and sharing practices.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Data & Statistics
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
minor
data collection
figures

Minor victims of human trafficking and/or aggravated human smuggling (Myria)

04/03/2026

The report compiles available figures for the period 2015–2024 and examines how data are recorded, shared and used. It provides a clearer statistical basis for understanding the situation of minors at risk of trafficking and aggravated forms of smuggling, while identifying structural gaps in current data systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Data & Statistics
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
minor
data collection
figures

Medical consultations at Brussels Humanitarian Hub end on 31 March

20/02/2026

The medical office run by Médecins du Monde within the Humanitarian Hub in Brussels will cease its activities on 31 March 2026. The closure follows the recent shutdown of the Athena Medical Centre. According to the organisation, this will further reduce access to primary healthcare for vulnerable groups in the capital. Médecins du Monde has warned of likely consequences for emergency services and for people with limited access to care.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Asylum
Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Humanitarian Hub
Brussels
access to healthcare
vulnerable persons

Onder1Dak project restarts to support co-housing with recognised refugees in Flanders

01/01/2026

From 1 January 2026, the Onder1Dak project, which promotes co-housing between private homeowners and recognised refugees in Flanders, has restarted following renewed support from the Flemish Minister for Civic Integration and Integration. The initiative aims to facilitate access to housing while supporting the social and professional integration of recognised refugees.

Theme:
Integration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
refugee
access to housing
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