This joint EMN-OECD study examines the issue of skills matching among migrants in EMN Member and Observer Countries. It answers two primary research questions: How and why are different groups of migrants affected by skills mismatch? How do policies in EMN Member Countries respond to this? The study aims to build knowledge on effective policy actions to promote skills matching and address skills mismatch among third-country nationals in EMN Member Countries.

This ad hoc query explores the procedures in place across EMN Member and Observer Countries to recognise documents required to engage in “regulated professions” versus “unregulated professions”, as set out in Article 5 of Directive (EU) 2021/1883 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purpose of highly qualified employment.