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Ad Hoc Query on criminal record certificates

18/01/2026

This ad hoc query provides an overview of which EMN Member and Observer Countries require criminal record certificates in order to issue long-stay visas or residence permits. Details are provided on the categories of third-country nationals exempted from this requirement, the countries from which these certificates are required (country of origin and/or of previous residence), the other types of documents that may be accepted in lieu of a certificate (such as an affidavit), and more.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
visa
residence permit
application
criminal record certificate
security

Webinar - Belgium: Changes to Immigration Policy in Flanders and to Family Reunification Rules

02/01/2026

Fragomen will host a webinar on recent changes to Belgium’s immigration policies. The session will cover two main areas: first, new rules in the Flanders Region concerning economic migration, including labour migration pathways, contractual liability, and labour market testing; and second, nationwide modifications affecting family reunification, such as stricter financial criteria for visa applications. The webinar will also highlight practical implications for businesses employing foreign nationals.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
Flanders
illegal employment
labour market test
low-skilled workers
financial requirement
application for family reunification

Ad Hoc Query on the waiting period for access to the labour market under article 17 of the recast reception conditions directive

21/12/2025

This ad hoc query maps EMN Member Countries’ intended waiting periods for access to the labour market following the implementation of the recast Reception Conditions Directive. It aims to provide a comparative overview of planned national approaches under the EU Asylum and Migration Pact.

Theme:
Reception
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
labour market access
waiting period

Court of Justice rules on sanctions linked to refusal of transfer between reception centres

18/12/2025

In a judgment delivered in Case C-184/24 (Sidi Bouzid), the Court of Justice of the European Union has clarified the limits of sanctions that may be imposed on applicants for international protection who refuse to be transferred to another accommodation centre. The Court found that such a refusal cannot justify the withdrawal of all material reception conditions. While Member States may impose sanctions for serious breaches of reception rules, these must remain proportionate and respect the applicant’s dignity. 

Theme:
Reception
Type:
News item
Keywords:
reception centre
transfer
refusal
sanction
material reception condition
withdrawal

EMN Belgium gathers experts to explore reception and support of applicants for international protection other than in-kind

16/12/2025

On 15 and 16 December 2025, EMN Belgium organised a conference in Brussels bringing together stakeholders from Belgium, EMN Member and Observer Countries, as well as European and international organisations. The event provided a forum to examine reception and support for applicants for international protection other than in-kind from legal, policy, and operational perspectives, exploring how these forms of support are organised, implemented, and linked to broader reception systems.

Theme:
Reception
Type:
News item
Keywords:
material reception condition
reception modality
housing
community-based approach
cash-based approach
financial allowance

Ad Hoc Query on challenges and opportunities in the use of digital services in legal migration procedures

14/12/2025

This ad hoc query, which informed the preparation of an EMN Inform, collected information on how EMN Member and Observer Countries have adapted digital services in legal migration procedures to ensure accessibility and inclusion for applicants with disabilities and digitally disadvantaged applicants. It examined compliance with relevant EU and international frameworks, as well as national legislation. It also explored additional accessibility measures, support for users with special needs, GDPR safeguards, user involvement in service design, and approaches to digital disadvantage, alongside challenges and good practices identified by countries.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Citizenship & Nationality
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
digitalisation
accessibility
inclusion

EMN Sweden Conference: A common European approach to labour shortages and talent attraction

17/07/2025

On 3 December 2025 in Stockholm, the EMN Sweden Conference will gather stakeholders to discuss labour shortages and international talent attraction. The event will explore EU and national strategies to address these challenges and strengthen Europe’s competitiveness. Policymakers, experts and practitioners will exchange insights, good practices and new research findings.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
talent attraction
labour shortages
competitiveness

Labour migration in time of labour shortages

02/12/2025

This joint EMN-OECD study provides a comprehensive overview of labour migration laws, policies, initiatives, and practices targeting third-country nationals in EMN Member Countries and Serbia between January 2021 and June 2024. It examines how labour migration is used to address current and future workforce shortages, covering key countries of origin and crucial labour sectors. The study highlights the challenges faced and the practices considered by countries with regard to labour migration.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
labour migration
labour shortages
foreign workers
talent attraction
talent partnership

EMN Lithuania Conference: Towards Coherent Labour Migration: Linking Labour Migration Policy and Integration Efforts

10/10/2025

The EMN Lithuania Conference will explore how labour migration and integration policies can be better aligned to address Europe’s evolving workforce needs. Bringing together policymakers, experts, and practitioners, the event will examine ways to build coherent and sustainable labour migration systems. Discussions will focus on fair treatment, inclusion, and long-term outcomes for migrants. The conference will highlight the importance of linking policy design with practical integration measures across the EU.

Theme:
Integration
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration policy
integration policy
labour market need
inclusion
policy coherence

EMN Belgium attends presentation of the 2024–2025 report by the Flemish Children’s Rights Commissioner

20/11/2025

On 20 November 2025, EMN Belgium attended the launch of the annual report "Rechten op de drempel" by the Flemish Children’s Rights Commissioner, on the occasion of International Children’s Rights Day. The report highlights persistent challenges affecting foreign children and young people in reception centres, including disparities in living conditions, safety, hygiene, and access to basic needs.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Reception
Type:
News item
Keywords:
child
applicant for international protection
reception centre
minimum standards

Council and Parliament agree to create a platform for non-European jobseekers

18/11/2025

On 18 November, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament reached an agreement on the creation of a platform designed to facilitate the recruitment of non-European workers. The “EU Talent Pool” will connect employers established in the EU with non-EU jobseekers in sectors where Member States face labour shortages. Participation in the Talent Pool will be voluntary for Member States, and the platform will remain free of charge for both jobseekers and employers.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
EU Talent Pool
foreign workers
labour shortages
competitiveness

Ad Hoc Query on alternatives to providing housing in kind for applicants for international protection

15/11/2025

This ad hoc query examines whether countries have implemented alternatives to provide housing in kind (for instance, financial support) for applicants for international protection between 2020 and 2025, and if so, under which circumstances and for which target group. The query further explores the implementation of such alternatives, such as the systems put in place to ensure the mandatory provision of services (e.g., legal support, healthcare), and the specific measures to support vulnerable groups. Finally, the query examines whether these alternatives were evaluated through an established evaluation system, and if so, what the key results of these evaluations were. 

 

Theme:
Reception
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
reception condition
financial allowance
voucher
reception directive

Civil society organisations hold silent protest over shortage of reception places

13/11/2025

On 13 November 2025, several civil society organisations held a silent protest outside the Palais de Justice in Brussels to draw attention to the shortage of reception places for third-country nationals. Participants, including advocates, volunteers, and citizens, brought sleeping bags to symbolise people forced to sleep outdoors. The demonstration called for urgent measures to ensure that all individuals entitled to accommodation can access it.

Theme:
Reception
Type:
News item
Keywords:
reception crisis
reception capacity
reception place
shortage

EMN Slovakia Conference: Sustainable labour mobility in action: Bilateral pathways for a prosperous Slovakia

23/10/2025

The EMN Slovakia Conference will focus on how Slovakia can develop effective international partnerships to address labour shortages through fair and sustainable migration. The event will bring together policymakers, experts, employers, and migrant organisations from both EU and non-EU countries to share good practices in managing bilateral labour mobility. Key themes include protecting migrant workers, improving coordination, and ensuring that labour migration benefits all parties involved.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour mobility
labour mobility partnership
labour shortage
migrant worker
economic growth
fair recruitment
ethical recruitment
bilateral agreements

Ad Hoc Query on procedures for providing missing or supplementary information in application processes

10/11/2025

This ad hoc query examines whether national procedures allow or require immigration officers to request missing or additional information from applicants for legal migration after an initially incomplete application, and, if so, under what circumstances, to what extent, and within which deadlines.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
application for a residence permit
missing information

Ad Hoc Query on assessment of BoTP vulnerability for accommodation and social welfare provision

07/11/2025

This ad hoc query examines the approaches taken by EMN Member Countries regarding potential changes to support measures for beneficiaries of temporary protection (BoTPs) with respect to accommodation and social welfare. It examines whether changes were applied retroactively and whether different levels of support persist across groups. The query investigates the existence of differentiated support for vulnerable BoTPs and how vulnerability is defined and assessed. 

Theme:
Reception
Temporary protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
beneficiary of temporary protection
vulnerability
accommodation
social benefits

EMN Cyprus Conference: Labour Migration in Cyprus and the EU: Trends, Policy Framework and Developments

23/10/2025

The EMN Cyprus National Conference aims to foster dialogue among policymakers, experts, employers, trade unions, and civil society to discuss how sustainable and effective migration policies can support labour market resilience. The event will serve as a platform to exchange experiences, showcase good practices, and develop practical guidance for national and EU-level policymakers.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration
economic growth
labour market need
skills shortage
foreign workers

Ad Hoc Query on care for international protection applicants and beneficiaries of temporary protection with serious health conditions in asylum facilities

11/10/2025

This ad hoc query examines where applicants for international protection (and beneficiaries of temporary protection) with special needs are accommodated. When accommodated in regular reception centres, the query explores the services provided in-house and the professionals employed in this regard. When applicants are accommodated in specialised facilities, the placement procedure is examined, including which stakeholders are involved and their respective roles and responsibilities. It also covers how these financial costs are borne.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Reception
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
beneficiary of temporary protection
special needs
physical health
mental health

EMN Cyprus Conference: Labour Migration in Cyprus and the EU: Responding to labour market needs through sustainable and effective migration policies

02/09/2025

This conference aims to facilitate discussion among authorities and experts on labour migration and the response to labour market needs through sustainable and effective migration policies on a national and EU level. Selected institutions and experts will address the labour market trends and workforce needs in Cyprus and the EU, the challenges and opportunities of legal migration pathways for Cyprus, and EU best practices.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration
labour market need
workforce
legal migration pathway

Seven humanitarian and civil society organisations affirm that the non-reception policy is entering a new phase of radicalisation in Belgium

30/09/2025

On 30 September 2025, seven organisations, including humanitarian groups, published the fifth edition of their Belgian report on the country’s non-reception policy and its effects on asylum seekers. The report provides data on reduced access to accommodation and essential services during the first half of 2025, following policy changes introduced by the coalition government formed in January. It documents impacts on housing, healthcare, mental health, and legal support for people seeking international protection.

Theme:
Reception
Type:
News item
Keywords:
reception crisis
reception capacity

Flanders will launch tailored integration trajectory for third-country workers in 2027

29/09/2025

The Flemish government has decided that third-country workers – from outside the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland – will follow a mandatory tailored integration trajectory from 2027. The initiative, proposed by Minister Hilde Crevits, will be delivered digitally and can be started in the country of origin or within six months of arrival in Flanders. The programme provides essential information on work, rights and responsibilities, and Flemish norms and values. Certain temporary or seasonal workers, students, and holiday-work participants are excluded.

Theme:
Integration
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant worker
self-employed
integration programme
digital learning

Distribution of international protection accommodation centres and relationship management with local communities (EMN Inform)

26/09/2025

This Inform examines how international protection applicants and accommodation centres are distributed across 23 EMN Member Countries and Serbia, and how such policies are governed and managed. It compares approaches, criteria and mechanisms used by different countries, highlighting both challenges and good practices. The study also looks at how local communities and stakeholders are informed and engaged in the process. Finally, it identifies opportunities for further collaboration to support effective reception and integration.

Theme:
Integration
Reception
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
distribution
applicant for international protection
reception centre
local community
communication
funding
municipality

New Myria thematic report reveals trends in work and study migration in Belgium

19/09/2025

Myria, the Federal Migration Centre, has published a thematic report on economic migration, free movement and students as part of its annual report "Migration in figures and rights 2025". The publication explains trends in labour migration and study-related mobility. It shows that labour migration from outside the EU has slightly decreased, the share of third-country nationals among temporary postings has continued to grow, and student numbers are increasing.

Theme:
Economic migration
Student Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Myria
annual report
labour migration
student migration
temporary posting

Council of Europe Committee of Ministers urges Belgium to resolve reception crisis

17/09/2025

The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe examined the execution of the European Court of Human Rights judgment in Camara v. Belgium. The case highlighted a systemic failure to enforce judicial decisions ordering the State to provide accommodation and material support to asylum-seekers. While some progress has been made in freeing up reception places and improving operational support, concerns persist over reductions in capacity and the risk to the rule of law. The Committee urged the Belgian authorities to adopt sustainable measures and provide detailed information on enforcement.

Theme:
Reception
Type:
News item
Keywords:
reception crisis
Camara
reception place
rule of law
reception network

Ad Hoc Query on processing times of work-based residence permits

06/09/2025

This ad hoc query aims to map the processing times of work-based residence permits across EMN Member and Observer Countries, including the collection of statistics on such processing times and the existence of fast-track procedures for certain categories of employees.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
residence permit
work-based residence permit
processing time
highly skilled workers

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