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  • Publications (14)

Publication type

  • EMN Studies (5)
  • EMN Informs (9)
  • (-) EMN Ad Hoc Queries (14)
  • External publications (15)

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  • International Protection (45)
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  • (-) Statelessness (3)
  • Smuggling & Trafficking (2)
  • External Dimension (2)

Year

  • 2026 (4)
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Ad Hoc Query on interoperability authorities

15/06/2026

This ad hoc query maps national governance arrangements for implementing Regulations (EU) 2019/817 and 2019/818. It explores the mandates, institutional positioning, and resources of designated interoperability authorities, as well as their duration and future planning.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
interoperability
national authority
EU information systems
database
border management
security

Ad Hoc Query on applications for a single permit to reside and work from a short stay

30/04/2026

This ad hoc query examines whether EMN Member Countries allow persons holding a Schengen visa and persons enjoying visa-free travel to apply for a single permit on their territory during their short stay. Additionally, the ad hoc query inquires about different aspects of such procedures as well as possibilities for third-country nationals to obtain a visa for the purpose of seeking employment.   

Theme:
Economic migration
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Schengen visa
visa-free travel
single permit
migrant worker

Ad Hoc Query on criminal record certificates

18/01/2026

This ad hoc query provides an overview of which EMN Member and Observer Countries require criminal record certificates in order to issue long-stay visas or residence permits. Details are provided on the categories of third-country nationals exempted from this requirement, the countries from which these certificates are required (country of origin and/or of previous residence), the other types of documents that may be accepted in lieu of a certificate (such as an affidavit), and more.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
visa
residence permit
application
criminal record certificate
security

Ad Hoc Query on the recognition of Palestine as a State

05/01/2026

This ad hoc query maps the status of recognition of Palestine as a sovereign State across EMN Member Countries and the resulting administrative practices regarding statelessness and citizenship for individuals originating from the Palestinian territories. 

Theme:
Statelessness
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Palestine
State
statehood
recognition
citizenship
stateless persons

Ad Hoc Query on challenges and opportunities in the use of digital services in legal migration procedures

14/12/2025

This ad hoc query, which informed the preparation of an EMN Inform, collected information on how EMN Member and Observer Countries have adapted digital services in legal migration procedures to ensure accessibility and inclusion for applicants with disabilities and digitally disadvantaged applicants. It examined compliance with relevant EU and international frameworks, as well as national legislation. It also explored additional accessibility measures, support for users with special needs, GDPR safeguards, user involvement in service design, and approaches to digital disadvantage, alongside challenges and good practices identified by countries.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Citizenship & Nationality
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
digitalisation
accessibility
inclusion

Ad Hoc Query on application of EU rules on carriers' liability in Member States

14/12/2025

Carriers transporting third-country nationals by air, sea, or land to the Schengen area are required to take all necessary measures to ensure that these individuals hold the travel documents needed for entry into the Schengen States. The European Commission has launched three ad hoc queries, each focusing on a specific aspect of carriers’ liability: the framework of sanctions and penalties; responsibility for costs; and cooperation with carriers and control/supervision.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Schengen Agreement
carriers' liability
sanction
penalty
responsibility
supervision
compliance

Ad Hoc Query on the validity of a stateless person’s travel document

23/10/2025

This ad hoc query maps the issuance of travel documents for individuals recognised as stateless across EMN Member and Observer Countries. Information is provided on the type and validity of such documents, as well as on whether recognition as stateless automatically leads to the issuance of a residence permit.

Theme:
Statelessness
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
stateless persons
travel document
document validity

Ad Hoc Query on visas and the right to work

30/11/2024

This ad hoc query examines national regulations and practices concerning the employment of third-country nationals during short stays or visa-free stays, as well as the procedures in place to issue long-stay D-visas for the purpose of employment.

Theme:
Economic migration
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
short-stay visa
long-stay visa
right to work
access to employment

Ad Hoc Query on pre-requisites to residence permits

29/11/2024

This ad hoc query examines whether EMN Member Countries issue visas, short-term permits, or temporary authorisations of stay before third-country nationals can receive a residence permit and, if so, which conditions apply and which processes are in place.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
application for a residence permit
right of entry

Ad Hoc Query on visa-misuse

18/07/2024

Many of the applicants for international protection are believed to hold or have held a visa in order to enter the territory, but their number remains unknown. This ad hoc query maps the collection of statistics on migrants who enter the Schengen area legally but who subsequently lodge an asylum application in an EU Member State.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
visa
Schengen area
misuse
application for international protection

Ad Hoc Query on providing correct data on stateless persons and prevention of double dipping of social and healthcare benefits related to the stateless status

20/11/2023

Under the endorsement of the EMN Platform on Statelessness, this ad hoc query explores the legal framework and practice of EMN Member Countries to prevent stateless persons from receiving social and healthcare benefits in multiple countries simultaneously.

Theme:
Statelessness
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
stateless persons
statelessness
social benefits
healthcare
social security

Ad Hoc Query on the validity of the long term visa (D visa)

27/02/2012

This ad hoc query has been answered by 12 European Member States and by Norway. The participating countries explain their national legislations concerning the long-term visa (D visa).

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
visa requirements

Ad Hoc Query on "blank passports"

25/05/2011

Ad hoc query, requested on February 16, 2011, by the Dutch NCP concerning foreign national passports, sent by mail to the holder or a family member (so-called 'blank passports'). 16 responses

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries

Ad Hoc Query on consequences of the lifting of visa obligation for FYROM, Montenegro and Serbia

01/04/2011

Ad hoc query, requested by the Belgian NCP on 18 February 2010 concerning a possible increase of asylum applicants from Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro due to the lifting of visa obligations for citizens of those countries - 17 responses

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Macedonia
Montenegro
Serbia
visa liberalisation
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