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Ad Hoc Query on extension of SIS alerts

28/10/2025

This ad hoc query examines the extension of alerts in the Schengen Information System (SIS) under Article 3 of Regulation 2018/1860 for persons who don’t leave the territory and whose alert is approaching its expiration date.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Schengen Information System
alert on return
extension
individual review

Externalised asylum and migration policies and human rights law (Council of Europe)

04/09/2025

The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, Michael O’Flaherty, warns that externalised asylum and migration policies must be carefully designed to avoid serious human rights risks. His report highlights how transferring asylum, return, and border control functions to other countries can expose migrants to torture, arbitrary detention, and collective expulsions. Particular risks arise in the external processing of asylum claims, return procedures including “return hubs,” and outsourcing of border control. The Commissioner calls on states to adopt precautionary approaches, safeguard vulnerable people, and ensure transparency and accountability.

Theme:
External Dimension
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
externalisation
return hub
border management
fundamental right
human rights

Measuring and analysing the social and labour rights of irregularly staying migrants: New indicators for twenty-eight European countries (PRIME)

01/06/2025

This research paper introduces the "IRMIGRIGHT", the first bespoke database of social and labour rights of irregularly staying migrants in twenty-eight European countries. A number of findings emerge from the data analysis, including the fact that, on average, irregularly staying migrants have significantly weaker social rights than labour rights.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
irregularly staying third-country national
social right
labour right

Ad Hoc Query on forged documents for the acquisition of a digital nomad residence permit

03/12/2024

This ad hoc query maps the schemes in place across EMN Member and Observer Countries to issue residence permits for so-called “digital nomads”, or persons who work remotely for an employer registered outside of their country of residence. Emphasis is placed on the issue of the use of forged documents in the applications for such permits.

Theme:
Economic migration
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
residence permit
digital nomad
forged document

Migration diplomacy: An analysis of policy approaches and instruments (EMN-OECD Inform)

15/11/2024

This Inform by the European Migration Network (EMN), in collaboration with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), sheds light on the role of migration diplomacy in fostering international cooperation for effective migration management. It highlights the diplomatic tools, practices, and challenges involved in migration diplomacy across EMN Member and Observer countries with examples from OECD countries.

Theme:
External Dimension
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
migration diplomacy
migration management
bilateral agreements
partnership

Migration and development cooperation (EMN Inform)

12/09/2024

This Inform examines national initiatives in EMN Member Countries and Serbia that implement the migration-development nexus, at strategic and operational/programme level. It highlights initiatives funded and/or implemented through bilateral or multilateral cooperation between these countries and third-country partners, covering activities from 2019 to 2023.

Theme:
External Dimension
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
migration-development nexus

Ad Hoc Query on access to education and employment for irregularly staying migrants

11/10/2023

In response to the growing awareness of the barriers for irregularly staying adult migrants to access higher education, vocational training and employment, the Netherlands sought to map out existing legislation and practices in other EMN Member countries to facilitate this access.

Theme:
Economic migration
Student Migration
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
access to education
access to employment
irregularly staying third-country national

Ad Hoc Query on existing bilateral agreements and programmes/projects on legal migration between Member States and third countries

03/08/2023

Due to the increased need for foreign labour force, Member States are multiplying their negotiations of bilateral agreements and programmes with third countries on labour mobility. In order to have a current state of play and with a view to better coordinate this matter, the European Commission asked EMN Member countries to provide information on any bilateral agreement or programme supporting mobility from third countries.

Theme:
External Dimension
Economic migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
labour migration
labour mobility
legal migration
bilateral agreements
bilateral programmes

Displacement and migration related to disasters, climate change and environmental degradation (EMN Inform)

08/05/2023

As more and more people are affected by climate change, the need to understand and prepare for climate-related migration has increased. This inform aims to complement existing research by providing a broader perspective on how displacement and migration related to disasters, climate change and environmental degradation are being addressed by key national-level initiatives and policies in EMN Member Countries as well as non-EU OECD countries.

Theme:
External Dimension
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
climate change
environmental migration

Ad Hoc Query on the possibility of concluding a marriage between a European citizen and a third-country national who resides illegally on the territory

02/03/2023

In the Czech Republic, a marriage can, under the current legislation, only take place if both parties have legal residence on the territory. By launching this ad hoc query, the Czech National Contact Point (NCP) to the European Migration Network (EMN) wanted to know more about the existing practices in other Member Countries.

Theme:
Family Migration
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
marriage of convenience
illegal stay

Prospects for displaced persons in non-EU first reception and transit countries (EMN Inform)

27/02/2023

This Inform explores which national strategies, successful programmes and initiatives have been implemented in the EMN Member Countries to enhance the prospects for displaced persons in non-EU first reception and transit countries, and how these strategies have been integrated within existing EU and international frameworks and agreements.

Theme:
External Dimension
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
displaced person
first reception country
transit country

Ad Hoc Query on unaccompanied minors with coexisting problems and without residence permit

25/10/2022

Unaccompanied minors who have little or no perspective of receiving a residence permit within EU Member States, may have co-existing problems such as mental health issues or substance addiction. This ad hoc query examines how EU Member States deal with this specific group and how they could improve the reception and supervision of these young persons.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Reception
International Protection
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors
mental health
criminality

Impact of COVID-19 on remittances (EMN OECD Inform)

18/12/2020

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the substantial measures taken by EU and OECD countries to prevent the spread of the virus had substantial consequences on remittances and the companies providing remittances services.

Theme:
External Dimension
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
remittances

Myriadoc 9: A new paradigm for the European asylum model?

10/07/2019

In this report (which is available in Dutch and French) Myria analyses the broader migration context. It argues against pushbacks and for more legal pathways for people in need of protection.

Theme:
External Dimension
Asylum
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
international protection

The EU’s New Migration Partnership with Mali (College of Europe)

31/08/2018

This paper, which is entitled 'The EU’s New Migration Partnership with Mali: Shifting towards a Risky Security-Migration-Development Nexus', seeks to understand why and how the EU has been redefining its migration strategy regarding Mali.

Theme:
External Dimension
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
Migration Partnership

The effectiveness of return in Belgium and other Member States (EMN)

08/08/2018

This EMN study aims at analysing the impact of EU rules on return policies and practices of Member States (including Belgium), and hence on the effectiveness of return decisions issued across the EU.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
return directive

EU asylum, borders and external cooperation on migration (EPRS)

29/05/2018

This publication takes stock of recent EU developments in the area of asylum, borders and external cooperation on migration.

Theme:
External Dimension
Asylum
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
border management
ECAS
external coorperation

Gradations of externalisation: Is the EU sailing towards offshoring asylum protection? (Human Rights Law Centre - University of Nottingham)

17/05/2018

This new policy brief offers a critical analysis of the reignited trend of externalised EU migration policies that appear to be moving towards a model of offshore processing, as used by Australia. By looking at the proposed CEAS reform, it lays out the fundamental concerns connected with the use of such a model and notes the flaws in the economic and “migration management” justifications for offshoring.

Theme:
External Dimension
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
externalised EU migration policies

World Migration Report 2018 (IOM)

01/01/2018

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been producing world migration reports since 2000. This year’s edition presents key data and information on migration as well as thematic chapters on highly topical migration issues.

Theme:
Cross-sectional
External Dimension
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
World Migration Report

International Migration Report 2017 (UN)

18/12/2017

The International Migration Report 2017 reviews the latest migration trends, assesses the demographic contribution of migration, examines the status of ratification of relevant conventions and summarizes recent developments on migration at the United Nations. 

Theme:
Cross-sectional
External Dimension
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
demography

Migrants' movements through the Mediterranean (EMN Policy Brief - UPDATE)

01/12/2017

This EMN Policy Brief examines trends in applications for international protection and irregular movements of third-country national migrants across the EU and Norway. It focuses on the period 2012 - 2016 and – where data is available - up to August 2017. This is an update of the Policy Brief published in December 2015.

Theme:
International Protection
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
asylum applications
asylum decisions
Mediterranean
migratory route
secondary movement

Illegal Employment of Third-Country Nationals in the EU (EMN Inform)

25/08/2017

This EMN Inform summarizes the main findings of the EMN study "The Illegal Employment of Third-Country Nationals in the EU".

Theme:
Economic migration
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Informs

How does the media on both sides of the Mediterranean report on migration? (ICMPD)

01/07/2017

This study by the Ethical Journalism Network and the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD) aims to understand the prevailing media narratives on migration in different national contexts. It looks at their strengths and shortcomings, and provides some insight into the interplay between editorial lines, political narratives, journalistic approaches and public discourse.

Theme:
External Dimension
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
media coverage

International Migration Outlook 2016 (OECD)

19/09/2016

This report provides a broad overview of recent trends in international migration flows and migration policies in OECD countries and some non-OECD countries.

Theme:
International Protection
Economic migration
External Dimension
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
labour market

Awareness and image of voluntary return - the perspective of irregular migrants and their representatives in Belgium (KUL)

Front page - Study on awareness and image of voluntary return (KUL)

10/05/2016

What image do irregular migrants and their representatives have of voluntary return? Is voluntary return well-known? These topics are the focus of a study carried out by the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KUL).

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
voluntary return

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