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  • Publications (122)
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Multistakeholder meeting: Statelessness in the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum: Statelessness as a Vulnerability

17/07/2025

On 27 October 2025 in Luxembourg, stakeholders will gather to discuss how the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum addresses statelessness as a vulnerability. The meeting will focus on early experiences with implementing the new obligations under the Screening and Asylum Procedures Regulations. Organised under the EMN Platform on Statelessness, it will provide space for exchange among national experts, EU agencies, and international organisations.

Theme:
Statelessness
Type:
Event
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
statelessness
vulnerability

Ad Hoc Query on the validity of a stateless person’s travel document

23/10/2025

This ad hoc query maps the issuance of travel documents for individuals recognised as stateless across EMN Member and Observer Countries. Information is provided on the type and validity of such documents, as well as on whether recognition as stateless automatically leads to the issuance of a residence permit.

Theme:
Statelessness
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
stateless persons
travel document
document validity

EMN Cyprus Conference: Labour Migration in Cyprus and the EU: Responding to labour market needs through sustainable and effective migration policies

02/09/2025

This conference aims to facilitate discussion among authorities and experts on labour migration and the response to labour market needs through sustainable and effective migration policies on a national and EU level. Selected institutions and experts will address the labour market trends and workforce needs in Cyprus and the EU, the challenges and opportunities of legal migration pathways for Cyprus, and EU best practices.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration
labour market need
workforce
legal migration pathway

Flanders will launch tailored integration trajectory for third-country workers in 2027

29/09/2025

The Flemish government has decided that third-country workers – from outside the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland – will follow a mandatory tailored integration trajectory from 2027. The initiative, proposed by Minister Hilde Crevits, will be delivered digitally and can be started in the country of origin or within six months of arrival in Flanders. The programme provides essential information on work, rights and responsibilities, and Flemish norms and values. Certain temporary or seasonal workers, students, and holiday-work participants are excluded.

Theme:
Integration
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant worker
self-employed
integration programme
digital learning

New Myria thematic report reveals trends in work and study migration in Belgium

19/09/2025

Myria, the Federal Migration Centre, has published a thematic report on economic migration, free movement and students as part of its annual report "Migration in figures and rights 2025". The publication explains trends in labour migration and study-related mobility. It shows that labour migration from outside the EU has slightly decreased, the share of third-country nationals among temporary postings has continued to grow, and student numbers are increasing.

Theme:
Economic migration
Student Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Myria
annual report
labour migration
student migration
temporary posting

Ad Hoc Query on processing times of work-based residence permits

06/09/2025

This ad hoc query aims to map the processing times of work-based residence permits across EMN Member and Observer Countries, including the collection of statistics on such processing times and the existence of fast-track procedures for certain categories of employees.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
residence permit
work-based residence permit
processing time
highly skilled workers

Ad Hoc Query on labour mobility agreements with non-EU/EEA countries

07/08/2025

This ad hoc query compares the existence, type, and scope of bilateral or multilateral agreements on labour mobility between EMN Member and Observer Countries and non-EU/EEA countries, including whether they target general or sector-specific mobility, contain protection provisions, and provide monitoring or evaluation mechanisms.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
labour mobility
labour mobility agreement
labour mobility partnership
labour shortage

European Pact on Asylum and Migration: Challenges for Stateless Persons in Belgium

22/07/2025

The European Pact on Asylum and Migration, adopted in May 2024, introduces binding obligations for EU Member States, including Belgium, on the identification and protection of stateless persons. The Nansen report highlights the specific challenges faced by stateless persons in Belgium and offers key recommendations to ensure their effective access to international protection.

Theme:
Statelessness
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
stateless persons

13% of self-employed people in Belgium are non-Belgian, with higher shares in Brussels

27/06/2025

Nearly one in eight self-employed workers in Belgium do not hold Belgian nationality. This proportion rises to more than four in ten in the Brussels-Capital Region. An analysis of recent data from the National Institute for Social Security of the Self-Employed (INASTI) by the social insurance fund Acerta highlights these figures. The study also reveals differences in age, sector activity, and income between Belgian and non-Belgian self-employed individuals.

Theme:
Integration
Data & Statistics
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
self-employed
Belgian
non-Belgian

EMN Netherlands Conference: Labour migration towards the Netherlands and the EU: solution, challenge, or necessity?

16/04/2025

This conference will explore the role labour migration might play in addressing labour market shortages in the Netherlands and the broader European context, while considering both the benefits and the challenges it brings. Participants will look at case studies and delve into concrete examples from other EU Member States, and explore various approaches to managing labour migration. Policymakers and experts will engage in this dialogue to examine the diverse policy choices that might shape the future of labour migration policies. 

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration
labour migration policy
labour shortage

Improving the Economic Migration Framework to Attract and Retain Qualified Talent in Flanders (OECD)

01/03/2025

This report provides a diagnosis of the strengths and weaknesses of the Flemish framework for management of economic migration and recommendations for possible areas of reform. The report also presents some of the first empirical analyses of retention and outcomes of economic migrants in Flanders. 

Theme:
Integration
Economic migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
talent attraction
talent retention
skilled workers
activation policy
single permit
posted worker
shortage occupation

New and innovative ways to attract foreign talents in the EU (EMN-OECD Inform)

27/02/2025

This joint European Migration Network (EMN) – OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) Inform provides an overview of innovative initiatives to attract foreign talent between January 2021 and March 2024 by EMN Member Countries and selected non-EU OECD member countries. It also analyses whether and how EMN Member Countries monitor the effectiveness of these initiatives and identify related challenges and good practices.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
talent mobility
foreign workers
skill development
talent partnership
talent attraction

Illegal employment of third-country nationals: 2017-2022 situation analysis

19/02/2025

This European Migration Network (EMN) study documents the illegal employment of third-country nationals in EMN Member Countries between 2017-2022. It includes an up-to-date analysis of key legislative and policy frameworks and practices to prevent, identify and tackle the illegal employment of third-country nationals, including beneficiaries of temporary protection. It also provides examples of challenges and good practices.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
illegal employment
third country national
migrant worker
sanction
labour inspection

Webinar: 2025 State of Play Assessment on Statelessness in Europe

14/02/2025

The European Network on Statelessness organises an annual webinar to provide participants with a state of play on statelessness in Europe and an opportunity to learn about the latest developments. 

Theme:
Statelessness
Type:
Event
Keywords:
stateless persons
Statelessness Index

A new interactive tool helps foreign job seekers identify safe pathways to labour migration

29/01/2025

The European Commission has developed a new interactive tool to map labour migration pathways across the 27 EU Member States. It helps to visualise the 290 pathways that were active at the time of the research and updated to February 2024.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
labour migration
legal pathway
foreign job seeker

Third country workers should enjoy equal treatment as regards family allowances, according to the CJEU

19/12/2024

In a recent judgment, the Court of Justice of the European Union stated that a Member State cannot exclude from the benefit of family allowances a foreign worker whose children, born in a third country, cannot prove that they have entered its territory lawfully.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant worker
equal treatment
social security
family benefits
minor

UNHCR and NANSEN Study day on statelessness

03/12/2024

On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the International Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, UNHCR and NANSEN organise a study day on statelessness. Particular emphasis will be placed on the rights of stateless persons and the specific procedures applicable in Belgium, in particular the new residence procedure for stateless persons.

Theme:
Statelessness
Type:
Event
Keywords:
stateless persons
residence procedure
access to rights

EMN Estonia and IOM Estonia joint conference: ´EUs Labour Dilemma: Finding Balance Between Local and Migrant Workers”

03/10/2024

This conference, organised jointly by EMN Estonia and IOM Estonia, focuses on labour shortages in the EU. It will offer insights into sustainable strategies to balance local labour demands while remaining competitive and attractive to migrant workers.

 

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour market
skills shortage
skilled workers
mobility partnership
local labour
competitiveness

Ad Hoc Query on forged documents for the acquisition of a digital nomad residence permit

03/12/2024

This ad hoc query maps the schemes in place across EMN Member and Observer Countries to issue residence permits for so-called “digital nomads”, or persons who work remotely for an employer registered outside of their country of residence. Emphasis is placed on the issue of the use of forged documents in the applications for such permits.

Theme:
Economic migration
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
residence permit
digital nomad
forged document

Ad Hoc Query on visas and the right to work

30/11/2024

This ad hoc query examines national regulations and practices concerning the employment of third-country nationals during short stays or visa-free stays, as well as the procedures in place to issue long-stay D-visas for the purpose of employment.

Theme:
Economic migration
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
short-stay visa
long-stay visa
right to work
access to employment

Many people may not have access to the new residence procedure for stateless persons in Belgium, according to Myria

28/11/2024

Myria has published the fifth thematic section of its 2024 annual report. In this section, entitled « International protection », Myria pays particular attention inter alia to the new residence procedure for stateless persons. The Federal Migration Centre underlines that the new procedure is subject to strict conditions and that it provides reduced procedural guarantees for stateless persons.

Theme:
Statelessness
Type:
News item
Keywords:
stateless persons
residence procedure
procedural guarantee
equal treatment
interview

Posted workers from and to Belgium: Facts and figures (HIVA – KU Leuven)

01/11/2024

This country report for Belgium prepared in the frame of the POSTING.STAT 2.0 project, examines the characteristics, the scale, and the impact of intra-EU posting from and to Belgium as well as the characteristics and the scale of infringements which are related to it.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
labour mobility
posted worker
investigation
infringement

EMN Italy Conference: Supporting legal migration for better integration and better development of relations with third countries

26/07/2024

EMN Italy organises a national conference laying focus on attracting international talent and skilled labor and on fostering co-development between Member States and third countries. Through an exchange of experiences and best practices, the legal framework and challenges in this matter will be discussed.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
talent mobility
skilled migrants

Ad Hoc Query on employment and recruitment agencies

17/10/2024

This ad hoc query examines whether the legislation of the responding EMN Member Countries allows employment agencies to hire third-country nationals on behalf of their clients. Where this is allowed, the query further investigates the legal framework that enables it, as well as how these agencies are monitored and what restrictions are in place to prevent potential misuse.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
employment agency
recruitment agency
safeguard
exploitation
labour inspection

Ad Hoc Query on labour market tests

06/10/2024

This ad hoc query examines whether the EMN Member Countries implement a labour market test to regulate the employment of third-country nationals. Where a labour market test is implemented, details are provided on the procedure, the exemptions, the criteria for a negative decision, and the possible challenges.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
migrant worker
labour market access
labour market test
skills mobility
foreign workers

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