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Labour migration in time of labour shortages

02/12/2025

This joint EMN-OECD study provides a comprehensive overview of labour migration laws, policies, initiatives, and practices targeting third-country nationals in EMN Member Countries and Serbia between January 2021 and June 2024. It examines how labour migration is used to address current and future workforce shortages, covering key countries of origin and crucial labour sectors. The study highlights the challenges faced and the practices considered by countries with regard to labour migration.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
labour migration
labour shortages
foreign workers
talent attraction
talent partnership

EMN Lithuania Conference: Towards Coherent Labour Migration: Linking Labour Migration Policy and Integration Efforts

10/10/2025

The EMN Lithuania Conference will explore how labour migration and integration policies can be better aligned to address Europe’s evolving workforce needs. Bringing together policymakers, experts, and practitioners, the event will examine ways to build coherent and sustainable labour migration systems. Discussions will focus on fair treatment, inclusion, and long-term outcomes for migrants. The conference will highlight the importance of linking policy design with practical integration measures across the EU.

Theme:
Integration
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration policy
integration policy
labour market need
inclusion
policy coherence

4.859 persons obtained Belgian nationality in August 2025, according to Statbel

19/11/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.859 persons obtained Belgian nationality in August 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in August are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Poland and France.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Council and Parliament agree to create a platform for non-European jobseekers

18/11/2025

On 18 November, the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament reached an agreement on the creation of a platform designed to facilitate the recruitment of non-European workers. The “EU Talent Pool” will connect employers established in the EU with non-EU jobseekers in sectors where Member States face labour shortages. Participation in the Talent Pool will be voluntary for Member States, and the platform will remain free of charge for both jobseekers and employers.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
EU Talent Pool
foreign workers
labour shortages
competitiveness

EMN Slovakia Conference: Sustainable labour mobility in action: Bilateral pathways for a prosperous Slovakia

23/10/2025

The EMN Slovakia Conference will focus on how Slovakia can develop effective international partnerships to address labour shortages through fair and sustainable migration. The event will bring together policymakers, experts, employers, and migrant organisations from both EU and non-EU countries to share good practices in managing bilateral labour mobility. Key themes include protecting migrant workers, improving coordination, and ensuring that labour migration benefits all parties involved.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour mobility
labour mobility partnership
labour shortage
migrant worker
economic growth
fair recruitment
ethical recruitment
bilateral agreements

Ad Hoc Query on procedures for providing missing or supplementary information in application processes

10/11/2025

This ad hoc query examines whether national procedures allow or require immigration officers to request missing or additional information from applicants for legal migration after an initially incomplete application, and, if so, under what circumstances, to what extent, and within which deadlines.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
application for a residence permit
missing information

EMN Cyprus Conference: Labour Migration in Cyprus and the EU: Trends, Policy Framework and Developments

23/10/2025

The EMN Cyprus National Conference aims to foster dialogue among policymakers, experts, employers, trade unions, and civil society to discuss how sustainable and effective migration policies can support labour market resilience. The event will serve as a platform to exchange experiences, showcase good practices, and develop practical guidance for national and EU-level policymakers.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration
economic growth
labour market need
skills shortage
foreign workers

6.535 persons obtained Belgian nationality in July 2025, according to Statbel

10/10/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 6.535 persons obtained Belgian nationality in July 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in July are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Turkey and Afghanistan.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian nationality
access to nationality

EMN Cyprus Conference: Labour Migration in Cyprus and the EU: Responding to labour market needs through sustainable and effective migration policies

02/09/2025

This conference aims to facilitate discussion among authorities and experts on labour migration and the response to labour market needs through sustainable and effective migration policies on a national and EU level. Selected institutions and experts will address the labour market trends and workforce needs in Cyprus and the EU, the challenges and opportunities of legal migration pathways for Cyprus, and EU best practices.

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration
labour market need
workforce
legal migration pathway

Flanders will launch tailored integration trajectory for third-country workers in 2027

29/09/2025

The Flemish government has decided that third-country workers – from outside the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland – will follow a mandatory tailored integration trajectory from 2027. The initiative, proposed by Minister Hilde Crevits, will be delivered digitally and can be started in the country of origin or within six months of arrival in Flanders. The programme provides essential information on work, rights and responsibilities, and Flemish norms and values. Certain temporary or seasonal workers, students, and holiday-work participants are excluded.

Theme:
Integration
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant worker
self-employed
integration programme
digital learning

New Myria thematic report reveals trends in work and study migration in Belgium

19/09/2025

Myria, the Federal Migration Centre, has published a thematic report on economic migration, free movement and students as part of its annual report "Migration in figures and rights 2025". The publication explains trends in labour migration and study-related mobility. It shows that labour migration from outside the EU has slightly decreased, the share of third-country nationals among temporary postings has continued to grow, and student numbers are increasing.

Theme:
Economic migration
Student Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Myria
annual report
labour migration
student migration
temporary posting

5.523 persons obtained Belgian nationality in June 2025, according to Statbel

18/09/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.523 persons obtained Belgian nationality in June 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in June are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Italy and Turkey.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Ad Hoc Query on processing times of work-based residence permits

06/09/2025

This ad hoc query aims to map the processing times of work-based residence permits across EMN Member and Observer Countries, including the collection of statistics on such processing times and the existence of fast-track procedures for certain categories of employees.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
residence permit
work-based residence permit
processing time
highly skilled workers

4.923 persons obtained Belgian nationality in May 2025, according to Statbel

12/08/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.923 persons obtained Belgian nationality in May 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in May are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Turkey and Italy.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Ad Hoc Query on labour mobility agreements with non-EU/EEA countries

07/08/2025

This ad hoc query compares the existence, type, and scope of bilateral or multilateral agreements on labour mobility between EMN Member and Observer Countries and non-EU/EEA countries, including whether they target general or sector-specific mobility, contain protection provisions, and provide monitoring or evaluation mechanisms.

Theme:
Economic migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
labour mobility
labour mobility agreement
labour mobility partnership
labour shortage

Acquisition of Belgian nationality will cost €1.000 in registration fees

18/07/2025

The Belgian Chamber of Representatives has adopted a law raising the fee for registering the acquisition of Belgian nationality from €150 to €1.000. The change, included in the programme law adopted on 18 July 2025, forms part of a broader package of budgetary measures. The new fee will apply to applications submitted after the law enters into force and will be indexed annually.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality
registration fee

5.336 persons obtained Belgian nationality in April 2025, according to Statbel

11/07/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.336 persons obtained Belgian nationality in April 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in April are Morocco, Romania, Syria, France and Turkey.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Belgian government approves draft bill expanding grounds for deprivation of nationality

11/07/2025

On 11 July, the Belgian Council of Ministers approved a draft bill that broadens the circumstances under which Belgian nationality may be withdrawn. This reform enlarges the list of serious criminal offences that can lead to loss of nationality and mandates judges to systematically consider deprivation in terrorism convictions. The draft bill will now be submitted to the Council of State for its opinion.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian nationality
deprivation of nationality
organised crime
terrorism
sexual offence

13% of self-employed people in Belgium are non-Belgian, with higher shares in Brussels

27/06/2025

Nearly one in eight self-employed workers in Belgium do not hold Belgian nationality. This proportion rises to more than four in ten in the Brussels-Capital Region. An analysis of recent data from the National Institute for Social Security of the Self-Employed (INASTI) by the social insurance fund Acerta highlights these figures. The study also reveals differences in age, sector activity, and income between Belgian and non-Belgian self-employed individuals.

Theme:
Integration
Data & Statistics
Economic migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
self-employed
Belgian
non-Belgian

5.539 persons obtained Belgian nationality in March 2025, according to Statbel

18/06/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.539 persons obtained Belgian nationality in March 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in March are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Turkey and Afghanistan.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Belgium's population shows increasing diversity, with 36% having a foreign background according to Statbel

12/06/2025

As of 1 January 2025, more than one-third of Belgium’s population has a foreign background, according to the latest data from Statbel, the Belgian statistical office. While 64% of residents are Belgian with a Belgian background, the remainder includes Belgians with a foreign background and non-Belgians. Regional disparities and changes over the last two decades highlight evolving demographic patterns.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
population structure
diversity
Belgian nationality
foreign background
non-Belgian

EMN Netherlands Conference: Labour migration towards the Netherlands and the EU: solution, challenge, or necessity?

16/04/2025

This conference will explore the role labour migration might play in addressing labour market shortages in the Netherlands and the broader European context, while considering both the benefits and the challenges it brings. Participants will look at case studies and delve into concrete examples from other EU Member States, and explore various approaches to managing labour migration. Policymakers and experts will engage in this dialogue to examine the diverse policy choices that might shape the future of labour migration policies. 

Theme:
Economic migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
labour migration
labour migration policy
labour shortage

In 2024, 60.108 people acquired Belgian nationality, according to Statbel

11/06/2025

According to a press release published on 11 June 2025, Statbel reported that 60.108 individuals acquired Belgian nationality in 2024. The five most common previous nationalities among those who became Belgian were Moroccan, Syrian, Romanian, Afghan and Turkish.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

4.922 persons obtained Belgian nationality in February 2025, according to Statbel

13/05/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.922 persons obtained Belgian nationality in February 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in February are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Turkey and Afghanistan.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

5.353 persons obtained Belgian nationality in January 2025, according to Statbel

11/04/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.353 persons obtained Belgian nationality in January 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in January are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Italy and Turkey.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian nationality
access to nationality

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