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EMN Belgium participates in EMN Luxembourg thematic meeting: “Ensuring the best interests of the child in the implementation of the Pact”

25/06/2026

On 25 June 2026, the Belgian Contact Point to the European Migration Network (EMN) participated in the third thematic meeting on children in migration, organised jointly by the Luxembourgish Contact Point to the EMN and the OKaJu (Ombudsman for Children in Luxembourg – Ombudsman fir Kanner a Jugenlecher). The aim of the conference was to discuss the best interests of the child in the context of the implementation of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. The event brought together various stakeholders from 24 countries, as well as several international organisations and networks, both online and in person.

 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant child
best interests of the child
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
implementation

EMN Luxembourg third thematic meeting: “Ensuring the best interests of the child in the implementation of the Pact”

09/06/2026

EMN Luxembourg and the Luxembourg Ombudsman for Children and Youngsters (OKaJu) are bringing together EU ombudsmen for children and youth, as well as child welfare agencies, to discuss the best interests of the child in the context of the implementation of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. The meeting offers a timely opportunity to take stock of early experiences and emerging practices. It places a particular focus on ensuring that fundamental rights obligations, especially those relating to children, are upheld in national systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
best interests of the child
fundamental right

Ad Hoc Query on screening procedure regarding unaccompanied minors

06/06/2026

This ad hoc query examines which actors are responsible for monitoring the fundamental rights of unaccompanied minors during screening in Member States, and whether the Ombudsmen for children have a role in this procedure. The query explores whether the Ombudsmen are consulted during the screening process, whether they conduct unannounced visits to the facilities where unaccompanied minors are accommodated, whether they can speak with the children in private, and whether they have access to documents concerning the children during the screening process. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
screening regulation
screening procedure
unaccompanied minors
fundamental rights
ombudsman for children

Ad Hoc Query on legal status and documentation of Belarusian children born in Member States who cannot obtain a Belarusian passport

08/05/2026

This ad hoc query maps how EMN Member and Observer Countries address the legal status and documentation of children born on their territory to legally residing Belarusian parents who are unable to obtain a national passport following the adoption of Decree No. 278 of the Republic of Belarus. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Belarusian child
passport
travel document
legal status
application for a residence permit

CGRS outlines operational and procedural changes linked to EU Pact implementation from June 2026

05/05/2026

The Belgian Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons (CGRS) announces a series of changes that will apply from 12 June 2026. These changes are part of the implementation of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum, adopted in 2024. They will affect asylum procedures, operational practices and new institutional responsibilities.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
asylum procedure
personal interview
accelerated procedure
subsequent application
safe country of origin
age assessment

Nearly one quarter of first-time asylum applicants in the EU were minors in 2025

29/04/2026

In 2025, minors accounted for 23.7% of all first-time asylum applicants in the European Union, according to recent Eurostat data. A total of 158.400 children applied for asylum for the first time, including a significant proportion of unaccompanied minors. While the overall number of minor applicants declined compared to previous years, children continue to represent a substantial share of asylum seekers in the EU.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
minor
first-time asylum applicant

Council for Alien Law Litigation makes child-friendly courtroom arrangements permanent for asylum cases involving unaccompanied minors

27/04/2026

The Council for Alien Law Litigation (CALL) has made the use of its child-friendly courtroom (“Salle M”) a structural arrangement as of March 2026. The measure applies to asylum appeal cases involving unaccompanied minors and is accompanied by adapted summonses, age-appropriate information materials, and strengthened judicial training on children’s rights. The initiative builds on a pilot phase and forms part of broader European efforts to enhance child-friendly justice.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Council for Alien Law Litigation
unaccompanied minors
courtroom
hearing room

Ad Hoc Query on multidisciplinary age assessment procedure

10/04/2026

This ad hoc query examines whether EMN Member Countries plan to change their age assessment procedures in light of Article 25 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 on multidisciplinary age assessments. It explores which authorities or external providers are involved in the procedure, and how multidisciplinary teams carry out the assessment in practice. The query also covers how applicants are interviewed and how conclusions are drawn and communicated.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
minor
age assessment
multidisciplinary approach

Belgian Council of Ministers approves draft law on guardianship of unaccompanied minors

03/04/2026

The Belgian Council of Ministers has approved a draft law aimed at bringing Belgian legislation on the guardianship of unaccompanied minors into line with the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum and introducing additional safeguards for minors. The text has been submitted to the Council of State for its opinion.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors
guardianship
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
age assessment
multidisciplinary approach

Ad Hoc Query on practices regarding age assessment of third country nationals

18/03/2026

This ad hoc query examines whether EMN Member and Observer Countries have age assessment procedures in place, how these procedures are conducted, and which actors are responsible. It also explores the challenges encountered and how they are addressed. Finally, it examines whether the respondent countries plan to introduce a new procedure or amend an existing one in the near future.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
minor
age assessment
medical examination
multidisciplinary approach

Myria publishes first mapping of quantitative data on minor victims of trafficking and smuggling in Belgium

04/03/2026

Myria has released its first comprehensive mapping of quantitative data on minor victims of human trafficking and aggravated forms of smuggling in Belgium. The report aims to provide a clearer statistical basis for understanding the situation of minors at risk, while also highlighting structural gaps in current data collection and sharing practices.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Data & Statistics
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
minor
data collection
figures

Minor victims of human trafficking and/or aggravated human smuggling (Myria)

04/03/2026

The report compiles available figures for the period 2015–2024 and examines how data are recorded, shared and used. It provides a clearer statistical basis for understanding the situation of minors at risk of trafficking and aggravated forms of smuggling, while identifying structural gaps in current data systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Data & Statistics
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
minor
data collection
figures

Medical consultations at Brussels Humanitarian Hub end on 31 March

20/02/2026

The medical office run by Médecins du Monde within the Humanitarian Hub in Brussels will cease its activities on 31 March 2026. The closure follows the recent shutdown of the Athena Medical Centre. According to the organisation, this will further reduce access to primary healthcare for vulnerable groups in the capital. Médecins du Monde has warned of likely consequences for emergency services and for people with limited access to care.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Asylum
Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Humanitarian Hub
Brussels
access to healthcare
vulnerable persons

OECD debate on addressing forced displacement in climate change adaptation

25/11/2023

This virtual event is part of the OECD COP28 Virtual Pavilion, which runs from 23 November to 12 December 2023. The pavilion presents key OECD contributions with insights to drive ambitious and globally effective action on climate change.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
forced displacement
climate change

4th edition of the Migration and Health Seminar

31/10/2023

The 4th edition of the annual Migration & Health Seminar, jointly organised by the Institute of Tropical Medicine and the University of Antwerp (MIGLOBA; previously CEMIS), will focus on mental health and migration.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
mental health
diversity
psychiatric care
mental well-being

EMN Luxembourg Conference: Children in Migration – Access to Education

26/10/2023

This conference will focus on access to education and the role of education in the development and social inclusion of migrant children. It will be an opportunity for networking and experience sharing between partners who are working on questions related to the well-being of migrant children, as well as an opportunity to bring in different perspectives from other (selected) EU Member States, which have reported developments on access to education for migrant children in the last few years.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
migrant child
access to education
social inclusion

EMN Finland Conference: Children in migration – Assessing the best interests of the child in migration processes

13/10/2023

This conference organised by the Finnish Contact Point of the EMN aims to promote dialogue between different actors and to find new perspectives on how to develop the assessment of the best interests of the child in migration processes.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
best interests of the child

New campaign "Without papers, without rights, without shelter" launched to protect the most vulnerable

07/11/2023

Samusocial, CIRÉ, Médecins du Monde, Ilot and the Brussels Platform Armoede have launched the campaign "Without papers, without rights, without shelter" to demonstrate the reality of undocumented persons and to propose concrete recommendations to policymakers in this field.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
homeless
undocumented migrants
access to employment
access to healthcare
gender

WHO publishes first-ever global research agenda on health, migration and displacement

30/10/2023

The World Health Organization has published its first-ever global research agenda on health, migration and displacement to guide research efforts to understand and address the health needs of migrants, refugees, and all forcibly displaced populations and shape responsive policies and practices worldwide. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
health
health emergency
migrant health

Ad Hoc Query on practices and challenges in identifying victims of torture and ill-treatment in the context of international and temporary protection

13/10/2023

This ad hoc query focuses on the early detection and identification of presumed victims of torture or other forms of inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in international and temporary protection procedures. It inter alia collects information from EMN Member Countries on guidance and training available to competent authorities, on referrals to medico-legal assessments and use of medico-legal documentation as well as on challenges and good practices in this field.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Temporary protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
torture
ill-treatment
victim
international protection
temporary protection

Child Focus has registered 244 disappearances of unaccompanied minors so far this year

13/09/2023

The organisation reports a huge increase in the number of vulnerable young asylum seekers who disappear in Belgium. The number of disappearances could double this year, compared to 2022 which had 136 cases.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors
disappearance

Ad Hoc Query on granting a residence permit on the basis of a child protection order

05/09/2023

In the Netherlands, there is a special policy applicable to third-country national children based on a family supervision order (child protection order) that is imposed by the juvenile court. The Dutch authorities launched this query because they want to know whether it is possible for a minor third-country national who is covered by a similar order to receive a residence permit in other Member States.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
accompanied children
family supervision order
protection order
vulnerable persons

Ad Hoc Query on guardianship of unaccompanied minors

01/09/2023

The Luxembourg Ombudsman for Children and Youth (OKaJu), together with UNICEF Luxembourg, is carrying out research on the situation of unaccompanied minors (UAMs) in Luxembourg. In this context, they would like to collect information on good practices in other EU Member States with a focus on the guardianship of UAMs.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
guardianship

EMN Slovakia Educational Seminar on Migration “Protection of migrants in vulnerable situations” (3 days)

11/05/2023

The EMN Slovakia Educational Seminar on Migration is a learning platform about migration that fosters networking, experience sharing, and discussions among (inter)national experts and participants. The seminar has been organised by IOM as the coordinator of the EMN activities in Slovakia with funding from the European Union since 2012, each year on a specific migration-related topic.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event

EMN Italy Conference: The prevention and restraint of violence against foreign minors

04/05/2023

The conference organised by the Italian National Contact Point of the European Migration Network (EMN) will focus on violence against foreign minors. It will explore solutions to prevent the phenomenon, to further develop staff training and efficiently take charge of the victims.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
minor
violence

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