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Belgium enhances preparedness of coastal rescue services in response to increased small boat activity

23/04/2026

Coastal rescue services along the Belgian North Sea are being briefed on how to respond to increased small boat activity linked to attempted irregular crossings towards the United Kingdom. The sessions aim to strengthen awareness and improve coordination with relevant authorities ahead of the start of the beach surveillance season.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
small boat
human smuggling
Belgian coast
rescue services

The IOM reports nearly 8.000 migrant deaths or disappearances worldwide in 2025

21/04/2026

Based on data released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), nearly 7.900 deaths or disappearances were recorded on migration routes worldwide in 2025. This compares with approximately 9.200 recorded in 2024. The figures bring the cumulative total to more than 80.000 deaths or disappearances recorded since 2014, when the Missing Migrants Project began collecting data.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Missing Migrants Project
migration route
migrant death
disappearance

Anneleen Van Bossuyt carries out a mission to the Democratic Republic of Congo

13/04/2026

Belgian Minister for Asylum and Migration Anneleen Van Bossuyt is carrying out a visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo. The visit takes place in the context of a marked increase in asylum applications from Congolese nationals in Belgium in recent years. The mission aims to discourage unfounded asylum applications, address the misuse of visa procedures, counter document fraud and misleading messages from smugglers, and strengthen cooperation on return and the fight against irregular migration. 

Theme:
International Protection
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Democratic Republic of Congo
deterrence campaign
dissuasion campaign

EMN Belgium attends presentation of TRAQ research project on the status of victim of smuggling

27/03/2026

On 27 March 2026, EMN Belgium participated in a seminar organised by Myria and the National Institute of Criminalistics and Criminology (NICC) entitled "The status of victim of smuggling under the microscope", where the results of the research report on the practical application of this status were presented.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
human smuggling
legal status
residence permit
Belgium

Belgium extends targeted internal checks to curb irregular migration

01/02/2026

On 1 February 2026, Belgian Ministers Anneleen Van Bossuyt (Asylum and Migration) and Bernard Quintin (Interior) announced the extension of targeted internal checks, in place since July 2025, until at least 31 July 2026. The measures aim to curb irregular migration and secondary movements into Belgium while enforcing residence requirements and enhancing security. Targeted checks are conducted on major roads, long‑distance buses, selected trains, and intra‑Schengen flights.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Schengen borders code
checks
Belgian territory
irregularly staying third-country national
secondary movement

The Constitutional Court rules that it is possible to maintain illegally staying families with children in specific closed centers

19/12/2013

In its ruling n° 166/2013 taken today 19 December 2013, the Constitutional Court rejected the appeal introduced with regard to the detention of families with children.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
alternatives to detention
child detention
detention

Lampedusa follow up: concrete actions to prevent loss of life in the Mediterranean and better address migratory and asylum flows

logo COM

09/12/2013

The tragedy in Lampedusa prompted an unprecedented call for action by EU leaders and citizens. On 4 December, the Commission proposed ways to increase solidarity and mutual support in order to prevent migrants' death in the Mediterranean.

Theme:
International Protection
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
EUROSUR
Frontex
Lampedusa
resettlement

EUROSUR kicks off: new tools to save migrants' lives and prevent crime at EU borders

04/12/2013

On 2 December the European Border Surveillance System becomes operational. EUROSUR will make an important contribution to saving lives and will also equip the EU and its Member States with better tools to prevent cross-border crimes and to detect and provide assistance to migrant boats in distress.

Theme:
Asylum
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Keywords:
EUROSUR
Frontex

EU Solidarity and Frontex: Fundamental Rights Challenges (FRA)

02/12/2013

This publication reviews the solidarity measures the EU has established to support those countries most affected by irregular arrivals by sea and focusses on the fundamental rights challenges raised by such measures.

Theme:
Asylum
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Keywords:
Frontex
Mediterranean Transit Migration (MTM)
solidarity

EUROSUR kicks-off

Logo European Commission

02/12/2013

Today 2 December 2013, the European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR) becomes operational. EUROSUR should allow Member States to react much faster to any incidents concerning irregular migration and cross-border crime or relating to a risk to the lives of migrants.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
EUROSUR
border surveillance

A child is a child. How can the EU ensure the rights of undocumented migrant children and families? (PICUM)

Cover / Poster of event

06/11/2013

The Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants (PICUM) together with Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), invite you to join a discussion on how the European Union can ensure the rights of undocumented migrant children and their families.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors
undocumented migrants

3260th Justice and Home Affairs Council Meeting on 7 and 8 October 2013

07/10/2013

On 7 and 8 October, the JHA Council held its 3260th meeting, discussing several topics, including the recent case of Lampedusa, the protection of Syrian refugees and freedom of movement.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
freedom of movement
Frontex
smuggling of migrants

Fight against residence fraude strenghtened - Belgian government tackles marriages and legal cohabitations of convenience

02/10/2013

Today, 3 october 2013, the law of 2 June 2013 (published on 23 september 2013) has entered into force. The act amends the Civil Code, the Penal Code, the Judicial Code and the Aliens Act, to strengthen the fight against marriages and legal cohabitations of convenience.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
legal cohabitation
marriage of convenience

Ad Hoc Query on requirements of marriage and suspected numbers of marriages of convenience

24/09/2013

16 Member States provided detailed information and statistical data on their requirements for marriage and suspected marriages of convenience. This query was launched by the UK EMN NCP.

Theme:
Family Migration
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
marriage of convenience

PICUM's Annual International Workshop: the Housing Situation of Undocumented Migrants

PICUM logo

03/04/2013

PICUM's Annual International Workshop, that will take place on 28 June 2013 in the International Auditorium in Brussels, will explore the housing situation of undocumented migrants.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
housing
undocumented migrants

Annual Report 2012 (Immigration Office)

14/06/2013

The annual "activity report" 2012 of the Immigration Office is available.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Smuggling & Trafficking
Regularization
Data & Statistics
Keywords:
Immigration Office

Annual Risk Analysis 2013 (Frontex)

Logo Frontex

22/04/2013

According to Frontex, the number of people trying to get into the EU dropped by around a half in 2012. Some 73.000 people were detected in 2012, down from around 114.000 in 2011.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Keywords:
Frontex
illegal border crossing

Questions raised in the House of Representatives on Urgent Medical Assistance

27/03/2013

The State Secretary for Migration and Asylum Policy and for Social Integration informed on changes and ongoing pilot projects concerning the control and reimbursement of urgent medical assistance related costs.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
urgent medical assistance
welfare fraud

Sanctions Directive transposed into national legislation

04/03/2013

On 4 March 2013, the Law laying down sanctions and measures against employers of illegally staying third-country nationals came into force.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
sanctions directive
irregular worker

Responding to Migratory Pressures in 2011 (EMN Inform)

First page of EMN Inform Responding Migratory Pressures 2011

03/01/2013

This EMN Inform provides a short overview of the main developments that took place in the EU in 2011 in response to increasing migratory pressure and specifically in relation to the six strategic priority areas of the EU Action on Migratory Pressure.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
External Dimension
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
border management
migration management
mobility partnership
readmission agreement

Practical Measures to reduce Irregular Migration (EMN Inform)

First page of EMN Inform on Practical Measures Irr Migration

03/01/2013

This EMN Inform provides an overview of existing approaches, mechanisms and measures to reduce irregular migration to the EU and Norway.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
migratory pressure
effective practice
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