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Fedasil Info Point in Brussels marks two years of service

26/09/2025

The Fedasil Info Point in Brussels has been supporting asylum seekers and other migrants for two years, providing accessible and centralised information in one location. Since reopening on 27 September 2023 at the former Bordet Hospital site, it has welcomed over 22.000 visitors, mostly single men with ongoing asylum procedures. Visitors most frequently ask about accommodation, medical care, legal support, and other practical matters. Partners such as Caritas International and the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) assist in providing guidance and support.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Asylum
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Fedasil
Info Point
information provision
applicant for international protection
refugee
irregularly staying third-country national (2915
beneficiary of temporary protection

Belgium campaign promotes gender equality on the labour market, with focus i.a. on women of foreign origin

18/09/2025

The Belgian Minister for Equal Opportunities, Rob Beenders, has launched a campaign aimed at employers, HR professionals and relevant actors to promote gender equality in the workplace. It particularly highlights the challenges faced by women of foreign origin and draws on a recent report showing that they encounter structural difficulties, such as precarious work and under-employment. A podcast complements the campaign by giving a voice to migrant women and illustrating their resilience in the face of these obstacles.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant women
labour market
gender equality
inclusion

Minister Van Bossuyt updates Parliament on internal checks against irregular and secondary migration

17/09/2025

Belgium introduced targeted internal checks in July 2025 to address irregular and secondary migration. The measures are applied at airports, international bus and rail stations, and motorway rest areas. Over 11.000 individuals have been checked, with some ordered to leave the territory or placed in closed centres. The government plans to continue the checks and to conduct a six‑month evaluation.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
checks
Belgian territory
irregularly staying third-country national
secondary movement

Mentor Jeunes calls on foster families to host unaccompanied foreign minors

04/09/2025

On 4 September, the non-profit organisation Mentor Jeunes held an online information session for families willing to foster unaccompanied foreign minors. The initiative highlighted foster care as an alternative to collective centres, offering children a safe and structured home environment. It also explained the individualised support available to both families and young people, aiming to encourage more households to consider joining the programme.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied foreign minor
foster family

UNHCR data shows high sea arrivals in Europe in 2025

24/08/2025

Did you know that the UNHCR Operational Data Portal provides detailed, up-to-date information on sea arrivals in Europe? As of 24 August 2025, a total of 89.189 people have reached European shores by sea. The majority of these arrivals have been recorded in Italy and Greece, while Spain also received significant numbers. In 2024, a total of 187.337 sea arrivals were reported, illustrating the continued importance of Mediterranean and North-West African routes.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
UNHCR
operational data portal
sea arrival
land arrival

West Flanders records sharp decline in intercepted transit migrants

22/08/2025

In the first half of 2025, West Flanders saw 72 transit migrants intercepted, a significant decrease compared with previous years. Most were from Ethiopia, while earlier periods involved people from Sudan, Iraq and Vietnam. Authorities cite preventive policing and cross-border controls as key factors.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
transit migrant
transmigrant
interception
border control

European Commission launches network to prevent child sexual abuse

05/08/2025

The European Commission has formally established the Network for the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse. This expert group will bring together policymakers, practitioners and researchers to tackle abuse both online and offline. Prevention efforts aim to protect children and address potential offending behaviour. The initiative forms part of the EU Strategy for a more effective fight against child sexual abuse.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
child sexual abuse
child sexual exploitation
network for the prevention of child sexual abuse

Hundreds of unaccompanied foreign minors go missing each year in Belgium

08/07/2025

In 2024, 774 unaccompanied foreign minors were reported missing in Belgium—nearly fifteen every week. Around 100 of these cases were considered particularly alarming. The figures, disclosed in response to a parliamentary question by MP Matti Vandemaele (Groen), rank Belgium among the European countries most affected by the phenomenon. Child protection organisations warn that structural gaps may hinder the identification and protection of vulnerable children.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied foreign minor
disappearance
trust
investigation

NANSEN supports victims of torture throughout the international protection procedure

26/06/2025

On the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, NANSEN highlights its work with applicants for international protection who have experienced torture. The organisation provides legal information and tailored support to help them navigate the protection procedure. Victims of torture are entitled to specific procedural guarantees. NANSEN ensures that these rights are respected throughout their application process.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
victim of torture
legal assistance
support

Experts meet at EMN Poland Presidency Conference to discuss irregular migration

24/06/2025

On 24 June 2025, EMN Belgium participated in the Polish Presidency Conference on countering irregular migration. The discussions examined this phenomenon from three perspectives: strengthening the EU’s external borders to prevent irregular entries, combating migrant smuggling to dismantle criminal networks, and addressing the root causes of irregular migration and providing safe and legal alternatives.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
external border
border control
migrant smuggling
criminal network
root causes
legal pathway

EMN Poland high-level presidency conference: Countering irregular migration and addressing its root causes

04/04/2025

This high-level conference will provide panel discussions among EU Member States’ ministries, the European Commission, EU agencies, national stakeholders, international organisations, and third-country officials to exchange views on tackling irregular migration, border management, countering migrant smuggling, and addressing root causes of migration.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
Event

Ministers Quintin and Van Bossuyt announce targeted checks within Belgium

19/06/2025

On 19 June 2025, Interior Minister Bernard Quintin and Asylum and Migration Minister Anneleen Van Bossuyt announced that, starting from summer 2025, federal police, local police, and the Immigration Office will collaborate to conduct targeted checks within Belgium. These measures aim to combat irregular migration and secondary movements towards Belgium. Reactions have emerged regarding the capacity required to implement such checks, their actual effectiveness in reducing irregular migration, and whether they can deliver a real deterrent effect or remain largely symbolic.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Schengen borders code
checks
Belgian territory
irregularly staying third-country national
secondary movement

CJEU rules that parents can't be penalised for facilitating unauthorised entry when accompanied by minor children

03/06/2025

On 3 June 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) delivered a judgment clarifying the scope of the offence of facilitation of unauthorised entry into the EU. The Court ruled that a third-country national cannot be criminally penalised for bringing minors under their care into an EU Member State, even if this entry breaches border rules. This decision emphasises the protection of family responsibilities and fundamental rights within EU law.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Facilitation Directive
unauthorised entry
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
respect for private and family life

Measuring and analysing the social and labour rights of irregularly staying migrants: New indicators for twenty-eight European countries (PRIME)

01/06/2025

This research paper introduces the "IRMIGRIGHT", the first bespoke database of social and labour rights of irregularly staying migrants in twenty-eight European countries. A number of findings emerge from the data analysis, including the fact that, on average, irregularly staying migrants have significantly weaker social rights than labour rights.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
irregularly staying third-country national
social right
labour right

ENOC 2025 Seminar: Guardianship and quality of care for asylum-seeking children in the context of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum

21/04/2025

EMN Luxembourg, in cooperation with the Ombudsman for Children and Adolescents in Luxembourg and the European Network of Ombudsmen for Children, organise a joint capacity-building event to support Member States and their respective institutions in implementing the Pact, especially regarding children’s rights. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
children's right
child
guardianship

EMN Belgium participates in the ENOC Spring Seminar on the rights of asylum-seeking children

27/05/2025

On 27 May 2025, the Belgian Contact Point to the European Migration Network (EMN) participated in a capacity-building session on guardianship and the quality of care for asylum-seeking children in the context of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. The seminar was organised by the European Network of Ombudspersons for Children (ENOC), in collaboration with OKaJu (Ombudsman for Children in Luxembourg – Ombudsman fir Kanner a Jugendlecher) and the Luxembourgish Contact Point to the EMN. The aim of the session was to discuss the impact of the new Pact on children in asylum procedures.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
asylum-seeker
child
asylum procedure
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
age assessment
ombudsman for children
guardianship

Experts explore ways to advance effective alternatives to detention in the EU

22/05/2025

On 21 and 22 May 2025, the European Migration Network’s Return Experts Group (EMN REG) convened a two-day workshop, hosted by the Belgian Immigration Office and EMN Belgium. The event brought together 50 participants from EU Member States, EU agencies (including Frontex and the EU Asylum Agency), civil society organisations, and international organisations. The workshop focused on the development and implementation of effective alternatives to detention (ATDs) within the EU’s migration and return systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Migration
Borders & Visa
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
alternative to detention
risk of absconding
fundamental right
special needs
multistakeholder approach
engagement
compliance

Prisme calls for more inclusive reception and asylum procedures for LGBTQIA+ applicants in Belgium

17/05/2025

On 17 May, the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia (IDAHOBIT), the organisation Prisme has disclosed a set of recommendations highlighting the challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals seeking international protection in Belgium. These findings point to several shortcomings in the reception and asylum system and outline measures to ensure more inclusive procedures.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Reception
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
LGBTQIA+
applicant for international protection
reception centre
special needs
Training
inclusion

Access to remedies for international protection applicants (EMN Inform)

13/05/2025

This EMN Inform maps how EMN Member Countries organise their first instance appeals procedures and examine operational changes implemented between 2018 and 2024. It delivers a comprehensive comparative analysis, reflecting on procedural safeguards, key challenges, and good practices observed across the EU.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
right to an effective remedy
asylum procedure
procedure for international protection
first instance
appeal procedure
time limit
suspensive effect
procedural guarantee

The number of irregular border crossings into the EU fell by 27% in the first four months of 2025, according to Frontex

13/05/2025

According to preliminary data published by Frontex, the number of irregular border crossings into the European Union decreased by 27% between January and April 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. Nearly 47.000 crossings were detected during the first four months of 2025.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
irregular border crossing
migratory route
Central Mediterranean route
Eastern Mediterranean route
Western African route
English channel

Anneleen Van Bossuyt visits Moldova to discourage unfounded asylum applications

12/05/2025

On 11-12 May 2025, Belgian Minister for Asylum and Migration Anneleen Van Bossuyt visited Chisinau to emphasise that asylum applications from Moldovan nationals—coming from a country considered safe—are processed through an accelerated procedure in Belgium. She also announced the immediate discontinuation of the return incentive, which is seen as encouraging misuse of the asylum system. 

Theme:
International Protection
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unfounded asylum application
moldova
safe country of origin
return incentive

Samusocial opens new shelter for unaccompanied foreign minors living on the streets

28/04/2025

On 28 April 2025, Samusocial launched a new shelter dedicated to unaccompanied foreign minors living on the streets, often referred to as “wandering” minors. This centre aims to provide a safe and supportive space for young people with complex needs who do not have access to existing aid structures.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied foreign minor
mental health
risk of exploitation
shelter

9.777 people were recorded as homeless in the Brussels-Capital Region in November 2024, according to Bruss’help

17/04/2025

This data comes from Bruss’help’s eighth count, carried out through a large-scale collaboration across sectors and indicating a worsening trend of homelessness in Brussels. For the first time, data from reception centres for applicants for international protection were collected. Out of 5.135 individuals, 17 were required to leave their centre within 30 days without any housing solution, while 94 remained beyond their expected departure due to the lack of stable housing options.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
homelessness
homeless
housing shortage
emergency shelter

Ad Hoc Query on access to education for migrant children

17/04/2025

This ad hoc query explores how EMN Member and Observer Countries support legally residing migrant children (third-country nationals) in adapting to the cultural environment of primary and secondary schools. It focuses on national measures, including language support, teacher training, targeted initiatives, and the use of specific educational tools. It also examines challenges, good practices, and whether countries monitor migrant children's academic performance.

 

Theme:
Integration
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
migrant child
school performance
adaptation
language learning

Deadline to respond to call for proposals to raise awareness about the risks of irregular migration

29/11/2024

The EU launched a call for proposals under the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund to prevent irregular migration through awareness-raising and information campaigns on the risks of irregular migration in selected third countries and within Europe. The available call budget is EUR 10 000 000.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
awareness-raising
information campaign
migrant smuggling

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