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EMN Belgium participates in EMN Luxembourg thematic meeting: “Ensuring the best interests of the child in the implementation of the Pact”

25/06/2026

On 25 June 2026, the Belgian Contact Point to the European Migration Network (EMN) participated in the third thematic meeting on children in migration, organised jointly by the Luxembourgish Contact Point to the EMN and the OKaJu (Ombudsman for Children in Luxembourg – Ombudsman fir Kanner a Jugenlecher). The aim of the conference was to discuss the best interests of the child in the context of the implementation of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. The event brought together various stakeholders from 24 countries, as well as several international organisations and networks, both online and in person.

 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant child
best interests of the child
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
implementation

EMN Luxembourg third thematic meeting: “Ensuring the best interests of the child in the implementation of the Pact”

09/06/2026

EMN Luxembourg and the Luxembourg Ombudsman for Children and Youngsters (OKaJu) are bringing together EU ombudsmen for children and youth, as well as child welfare agencies, to discuss the best interests of the child in the context of the implementation of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum. The meeting offers a timely opportunity to take stock of early experiences and emerging practices. It places a particular focus on ensuring that fundamental rights obligations, especially those relating to children, are upheld in national systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
best interests of the child
fundamental right

Ad Hoc Query on screening procedure regarding unaccompanied minors

06/06/2026

This ad hoc query examines which actors are responsible for monitoring the fundamental rights of unaccompanied minors during screening in Member States, and whether the Ombudsmen for children have a role in this procedure. The query explores whether the Ombudsmen are consulted during the screening process, whether they conduct unannounced visits to the facilities where unaccompanied minors are accommodated, whether they can speak with the children in private, and whether they have access to documents concerning the children during the screening process. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
screening regulation
screening procedure
unaccompanied minors
fundamental rights
ombudsman for children

Ad Hoc Query on legal status and documentation of Belarusian children born in Member States who cannot obtain a Belarusian passport

08/05/2026

This ad hoc query maps how EMN Member and Observer Countries address the legal status and documentation of children born on their territory to legally residing Belarusian parents who are unable to obtain a national passport following the adoption of Decree No. 278 of the Republic of Belarus. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Belarusian child
passport
travel document
legal status
application for a residence permit

CGRS outlines operational and procedural changes linked to EU Pact implementation from June 2026

05/05/2026

The Belgian Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons (CGRS) announces a series of changes that will apply from 12 June 2026. These changes are part of the implementation of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum, adopted in 2024. They will affect asylum procedures, operational practices and new institutional responsibilities.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
asylum procedure
personal interview
accelerated procedure
subsequent application
safe country of origin
age assessment

Nearly one quarter of first-time asylum applicants in the EU were minors in 2025

29/04/2026

In 2025, minors accounted for 23.7% of all first-time asylum applicants in the European Union, according to recent Eurostat data. A total of 158.400 children applied for asylum for the first time, including a significant proportion of unaccompanied minors. While the overall number of minor applicants declined compared to previous years, children continue to represent a substantial share of asylum seekers in the EU.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
minor
first-time asylum applicant

Council for Alien Law Litigation makes child-friendly courtroom arrangements permanent for asylum cases involving unaccompanied minors

27/04/2026

The Council for Alien Law Litigation (CALL) has made the use of its child-friendly courtroom (“Salle M”) a structural arrangement as of March 2026. The measure applies to asylum appeal cases involving unaccompanied minors and is accompanied by adapted summonses, age-appropriate information materials, and strengthened judicial training on children’s rights. The initiative builds on a pilot phase and forms part of broader European efforts to enhance child-friendly justice.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Council for Alien Law Litigation
unaccompanied minors
courtroom
hearing room

Ad Hoc Query on multidisciplinary age assessment procedure

10/04/2026

This ad hoc query examines whether EMN Member Countries plan to change their age assessment procedures in light of Article 25 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1348 on multidisciplinary age assessments. It explores which authorities or external providers are involved in the procedure, and how multidisciplinary teams carry out the assessment in practice. The query also covers how applicants are interviewed and how conclusions are drawn and communicated.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
minor
age assessment
multidisciplinary approach

Belgian Council of Ministers approves draft law on guardianship of unaccompanied minors

03/04/2026

The Belgian Council of Ministers has approved a draft law aimed at bringing Belgian legislation on the guardianship of unaccompanied minors into line with the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum and introducing additional safeguards for minors. The text has been submitted to the Council of State for its opinion.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors
guardianship
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
age assessment
multidisciplinary approach

Ad Hoc Query on practices regarding age assessment of third country nationals

18/03/2026

This ad hoc query examines whether EMN Member and Observer Countries have age assessment procedures in place, how these procedures are conducted, and which actors are responsible. It also explores the challenges encountered and how they are addressed. Finally, it examines whether the respondent countries plan to introduce a new procedure or amend an existing one in the near future.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
minor
age assessment
medical examination
multidisciplinary approach

Myria publishes first mapping of quantitative data on minor victims of trafficking and smuggling in Belgium

04/03/2026

Myria has released its first comprehensive mapping of quantitative data on minor victims of human trafficking and aggravated forms of smuggling in Belgium. The report aims to provide a clearer statistical basis for understanding the situation of minors at risk, while also highlighting structural gaps in current data collection and sharing practices.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Data & Statistics
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
minor
data collection
figures

Minor victims of human trafficking and/or aggravated human smuggling (Myria)

04/03/2026

The report compiles available figures for the period 2015–2024 and examines how data are recorded, shared and used. It provides a clearer statistical basis for understanding the situation of minors at risk of trafficking and aggravated forms of smuggling, while identifying structural gaps in current data systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Data & Statistics
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
minor
data collection
figures

Medical consultations at Brussels Humanitarian Hub end on 31 March

20/02/2026

The medical office run by Médecins du Monde within the Humanitarian Hub in Brussels will cease its activities on 31 March 2026. The closure follows the recent shutdown of the Athena Medical Centre. According to the organisation, this will further reduce access to primary healthcare for vulnerable groups in the capital. Médecins du Monde has warned of likely consequences for emergency services and for people with limited access to care.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Asylum
Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Humanitarian Hub
Brussels
access to healthcare
vulnerable persons

International Migrants Day : United Nations’ Day in favor of migrants’ rights and dignity

International Migrants Day

18/12/2014

18 December is the International Migrants Day. On 18 December 2014, the Federal Migration Center organized pedagogical and interactive activities while several labour unions and civil society organizations called for more rights for labour migrants

Theme:
Migration
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
migrants rights
international migrants day

EU steps up assistance for Syrian refugees in neighbouring countries

09/12/2014

Syria neighbouring States are increasingly affected by the number of refugees seeking sanctuary within their country. The European Commission is stepping up its assistance to Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon to contribute to address Syrian refugees’ needs.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Asylum
Type:
News item
Keywords:
financial assistance
humanitarian support
Syrian refugees

Arrival of the first 22 Syrian refugees resettled in Belgium

04/12/2014

On 4 December 2014, 22 Syrian refugees landed in Belgium for resettlement. 53 more are expected to arrive by the end of the year. Further resettlements of Syrian refugees are planned in 2015.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Reception
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
resettlement
State Secretary for Migration and Asylum Policy
Syrian refugees

Case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union: Credibility of an applicant's averred sexual orientation

Court of Justice of the EU logo

03/12/2014

The Court of Justice of the European Union has issued a case-law in relation to international protection and protection of human rights in the case of alleged persecutions because of an applicant's sexual orientation.

Theme:
Asylum
International Protection
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Court of Justice of the European Union
credibility
fundamental rights
sexual orientation

Proposal amending Regulation as regards determining the Member State responsible for examining unaccompanied minors’ international protection application

Council of the EU logo

21/11/2014

The proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council, amending Regulation (EU) No 604/2013, aims at clarifying Member States’ responsibilities for examining the application for international protection of unaccompanied minors

Theme:
International Protection
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors

Belgian Presidency of the Council of Europe: strengthening democracy, human rights and rule of law

Council of Europe Logo

13/11/2014

Since 13 November 2014 and until May 2015, Belgium is chairing the Committee of Ministers, the political decision making organ of the Council of Europe. Under the Belgian Presidency, migration and asylum will be part of the issues tackled.

Theme:
Asylum
Integration
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
asylum and the European Convention on Human Rights
Belgian Presidency
Council of Europe

Identification of victims of trafficking in human beings in international protection and forced return procedures (EMN Inform)

First page of EMN Inform on Identification of Trafficking victims

14/08/2014

This Inform summarizes the main findings of the corresponding EMN study, which aimed at examining whether and how victims of trafficking are detected/identified in international protection and forced return procedures and further referred to specific procedures.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
detection
identification
referral
victim of trafficking

European Commission Public Consultation: EU Guidance on Integrated Child protection Systems

Screenshot of web page of public consultation on child protection system

28/04/2014

The consultation, which runs over 12 weeks and closes on 3 July 2014, allows a wide range of stakeholders and organizations to contribute to the development of guidance on integrated child protection systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
child protection

Guardianship for children deprived of parental care (FRA)

Cover page of FRA publication on guardianship for child victims of THB

02/07/2014

This handbook aims to strengthen the protection of children, specifically addressing the particular needs of child victims of trafficking.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Vulnerable groups
Keywords:
child victim of trafficking
fundamental rights
guardianship

Clearer EU rules for unaccompanied minors seeking international protection

European Commission logo

26/06/2014

In the light of a recent judgment of the Court of Justice of the EU, the Commission is proposing to clarify which Member State is responsible for examining applications made by unaccompanied minors.

Theme:
International Protection
Vulnerable groups
Keywords:
Dublin Regulation
unaccompanied minors

Conference: Improving the work with Children on the move in the EU

Logo OIJJ

16/04/2014

This conference focuses on sharing experiences and promising practices to improve the work of professionals dealing with unaccompanied minors and children on the move, in regards to two key aspects: the needs assessment and family tracing.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event

14 Training sessions in El Paso (Gembloux): Assistance to and Enpowerment of Unaccompanied Foreign Minors

Cover page of folder of El Paso training 2014

13/11/2013

The UVCW and El Paso invite actors working with unaccompanied foreign minors in various structures (public centres for social welfare, reception centres etc.) to participate in a multidisciplinary training aimed at providing them with adequate knowledge and skills to assist and enpower this group.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors
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