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EU Ministers extend temporary protection, discuss readmission cooperation, and update Schengen priorities

13/06/2025

At their meeting on 13 June 2025, EU Home Affairs Ministers reached a political agreement to extend by one year, until March 2027, the temporary protection for people displaced from Ukraine. They also discussed ways to improve readmission cooperation with third countries and endorsed new priorities for the Schengen area.

Theme:
Temporary protection
Borders & Visa
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Justice and Home Affairs Council
Ukraine
cooperation
third country
Schengen area

EU Commission proposes extension of temporary protection and coordinated transition for Ukrainians in the EU

04/06/2025

On 4 June 2025, the European Commission proposed extending temporary protection for displaced persons fleeing the conflict in Ukraine until 4 March 2027. The proposal aims to provide legal certainty to beneficiaries and Member States by maintaining a consistent standard of protection across the European Union. Additionally, the Commission proposed a set of measures to facilitate a coordinated transition out of temporary protection.

Theme:
Temporary protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Ukraine
displaced person
beneficiary of temporary protection
legal status
voluntary return
reintegration

CJEU rules that parents can't be penalised for facilitating unauthorised entry when accompanied by minor children

03/06/2025

On 3 June 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) delivered a judgment clarifying the scope of the offence of facilitation of unauthorised entry into the EU. The Court ruled that a third-country national cannot be criminally penalised for bringing minors under their care into an EU Member State, even if this entry breaches border rules. This decision emphasises the protection of family responsibilities and fundamental rights within EU law.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Facilitation Directive
unauthorised entry
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
respect for private and family life

Measuring and analysing the social and labour rights of irregularly staying migrants: New indicators for twenty-eight European countries (PRIME)

01/06/2025

This research paper introduces the "IRMIGRIGHT", the first bespoke database of social and labour rights of irregularly staying migrants in twenty-eight European countries. A number of findings emerge from the data analysis, including the fact that, on average, irregularly staying migrants have significantly weaker social rights than labour rights.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
irregularly staying third-country national
social right
labour right

Ad Hoc Query on support measures for beneficiaries of temporary protection

28/05/2025

This ad hoc query explores the types of support measures provided by EMN Member Countries to beneficiaries of temporary protection (BoTP), including accommodation, financial aid, administrative and logistical services, and medical care. It also examines the eligibility criteria for these measures, the differences from support offered to applicants for international protection (AIPs), and whether entitlements continue for BoTP who are employed. 

Theme:
Temporary protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
beneficiary of temporary protection
support measures
accommodation
financial aid
medical care

EMN Estonia Conference: Beyond Temporary: Building for the Future

08/04/2025

The conference will explore the future of Ukrainian displaced persons beyond temporary protection and will bring together policymakers, experts, and stakeholders to discuss strategies for policy transitions, address employment related integration challenges, share best practices, and examine the role of the diaspora in supporting long-term solutions.

Theme:
Integration
Temporary protection
Type:
Event
Keywords:
beneficiary of temporary protection
Ukraine

The number of irregular border crossings into the EU fell by 27% in the first four months of 2025, according to Frontex

13/05/2025

According to preliminary data published by Frontex, the number of irregular border crossings into the European Union decreased by 27% between January and April 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. Nearly 47.000 crossings were detected during the first four months of 2025.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
irregular border crossing
migratory route
Central Mediterranean route
Eastern Mediterranean route
Western African route
English channel

Anneleen Van Bossuyt visits Moldova to discourage unfounded asylum applications

12/05/2025

On 11-12 May 2025, Belgian Minister for Asylum and Migration Anneleen Van Bossuyt visited Chisinau to emphasise that asylum applications from Moldovan nationals—coming from a country considered safe—are processed through an accelerated procedure in Belgium. She also announced the immediate discontinuation of the return incentive, which is seen as encouraging misuse of the asylum system. 

Theme:
International Protection
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unfounded asylum application
moldova
safe country of origin
return incentive

Deadline to respond to call for proposals to raise awareness about the risks of irregular migration

29/11/2024

The EU launched a call for proposals under the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund to prevent irregular migration through awareness-raising and information campaigns on the risks of irregular migration in selected third countries and within Europe. The available call budget is EUR 10 000 000.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
Event
Keywords:
awareness-raising
information campaign
migrant smuggling

Ad Hoc Query on voluntary return of Ukrainian beneficiaries of temporary protection

07/03/2025

This ad hoc query examines the voluntary return procedures for Ukrainian nationals granted temporary protection in EU Member States, focusing on the support provided for their return and reintegration. The aim is to understand the various national approaches to facilitating voluntary returns, including whether reintegration assistance is offered and how these programmes are funded.

 

Theme:
Temporary protection
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
beneficiary of temporary protection
voluntary return
reintegration
Ukraine

Belgium has issued temporary protection certificates to over 93.000 Ukrainians since early 2022

24/02/2025

Since the start of the war in Ukraine, Belgium has granted temporary protection to 93.343 Ukrainians, with a sharp decline beginning in 2023 and continuing into 2024 and early 2025. As the number of arrivals has slowed and the focus shifts to integration efforts, both the Flemish and Walloon governments plan to gradually reduce reception capacity for beneficiaries of temporary protection in the coming months.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Temporary protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
temporary protection
beneficiary of temporary protection
accommodation

36.816 people crossed the English Channel in small boats through 2024

03/01/2025

The UK Home Office released provisional figures showing that more than 36.000 people were detected in 2024, making the crossing of the English Channel in small boats. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) estimates that at least 78 migrants died trying to cross the Channel in 2024.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
English channel
illegal border crossing
small boat

Ad Hoc Query on forged documents for the acquisition of a digital nomad residence permit

03/12/2024

This ad hoc query maps the schemes in place across EMN Member and Observer Countries to issue residence permits for so-called “digital nomads”, or persons who work remotely for an employer registered outside of their country of residence. Emphasis is placed on the issue of the use of forged documents in the applications for such permits.

Theme:
Economic migration
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
residence permit
digital nomad
forged document

EMN Finland Conference: Between integration and return: Employment and integration of beneficiaries of temporary protection in Finland and Europe

18/10/2024

The 2024 national conference of EMN Finland shall examine the state of play as well as the future prospects of the situation of Ukrainians in Finland and in EU countries. The conference aims to address the challenges of integration in a situation where beneficiaries of temporary protection find themselves between two countries. The conference seeks to support these persons in the limbo between integration and return.

Theme:
Integration
Temporary protection
Return & Readmission
Type:
Event
Keywords:
beneficiary of temporary protection
Ukraine
legal status
voluntary return

Application of the Temporary Protection Directive: challenges and good practices in 2023

26/11/2024

The European Migration Network (EMN) study looks at whether EMN Member Countries implemented any changes in the application of the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD) in 2023 (as compared to 2022) and also aims to identify continued challenges, as well as good practices.

Theme:
Temporary protection
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
Temporary Protection Directive
beneficiary of temporary protection
residence permit
access to rights
vulnerability

Belgium has granted temporary protection status to 1600 unaccompanied minors fleeing Ukraine since March 2022

08/11/2024

Eurostat released data on unaccompanied minors granted temporary protection in 21 EU Member States and all EFTA countries between March 2022 and September 2024. Austria, the Netherlands and Lithuania have granted the most temporary protection statuses, in absolute terms, to unaccompanied minors since March 2022. Belgium has granted temporary protection status to 1600 unaccompanied minors during the same period.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Temporary protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
temporary protection
beneficiary of temporary protection
unaccompanied minors
Ukraine

The European Court of Auditors expresses criticism of the EU Trust Fund for Africa aimed at addressing the root causes of irregular migration

25/09/2024

According to a new report by the European Court of Auditors (ECA), EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa (EUTF) projects have reported the delivery of many of the planned outputs and partially achieved their objectives. Despite this, the financial support from the EUTF support is still insufficiently focused on the agreed priorities. Furthermore, there are challenges in relation to reporting, ensuring the sustainability of results and safeguarding human rights.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
EU Emergency Trust Fund
EU Trust Fund for Africa
audit

Practices and challenges in identifying victims of torture and ill-treatment in the context of international and temporary protection (EMN - Red Cross Inform)

16/09/2024

In collaboration with the Red Cross EU Office and the Swedish Red Cross, this Inform provides an overview of EMN Member and Observer Countries’ guidance and training on early detection and identification of presumed victims of torture or other forms of inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in international protection procedures. It outlines procedural safeguards and guidance for asylum authorities when requesting medico-legal documentation in international protection applications, and it also details practices for identifying victims among beneficiaries of temporary protection to provide medical care, in line with the Temporary Protection Directive.

 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Temporary protection
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
victim
torture
ill-treatment
applicant for international protection
beneficiary of temporary protection
Training
medico-legal documentation
mental health
credibility assessment

Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration Nicole de Moor calls for solidarity and cooperation within the Union

09/09/2024

In a press release from 9 September 2024, the Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration Nicole de Moor reacted to the Hungarian government’s recent threats to send migrants to Brussels. She advocated for a joint, coordinated policy, in which respect for European values and international obligations are central. 

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migration instrumentalization
European cooperation
mutual trust

Ad Hoc Query on national statuses for persons fleeing the war in Ukraine

30/08/2024

This ad hoc query examines whether EMN Member Countries provide alternative legal statuses, aside from temporary protection, for persons fleeing the war in Ukraine within their national legislation and explores whether these statuses grant certain rights beyond temporary protection. Additionally, it considers whether EMN Member Countries have plans to create and offer beneficiaries of temporary protection a more permanent status, other than international protection, before the expiration of temporary protection.

Theme:
Temporary protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
temporary protection
Ukraine
national status
residence permit

Ad Hoc Query on applications for temporary protection by persons with dual nationality

25/08/2024

This ad hoc query examines whether EMN Member and Observer Countries have provisions in their current legislation that allow for the refusal of an application for temporary protection by a Ukrainian national solely on the basis that the applicant also holds the nationality of an EU Member State. Additionally, it explores how EMN Member and Observer Countries proceed when they receive such applications.

Theme:
Temporary protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
temporary protection
dual nationality
Ukraine

Hungary takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union

01/07/2024

On 1 July 2024, Hungary took over the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union for a duration of six months. Among the country’s seven priorities for its EU presidency are " stemming illegal migration” and bringing the Western Balkans countries “one step closer” to EU membership.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Hungarian Presidency

EMN Germany Workhop on Ukrainians in the EU: Accessing rights under the Temporary Protection Directive and the way forward

30/05/2024

The workshop will shed light on the challenges and best practices of the application of the Temporary Protection Directive in Germany, the Netherlands, and Lithuania. The participants will also discuss future scenarios to ensure the continued protection of Ukrainians.

Theme:
Temporary protection
Type:
Event
Keywords:
Temporary Protection Directive
implementation
Ukraine

EU Commission proposes to extend temporary protection for Ukrainians for another year

11/06/2024

On 11 June 2024, the European Commission proposed to extend the temporary protection for people fleeing Russia's aggression against Ukraine for another year, from 5 March 2025 to 4 March 2026. The Council still needs to formally adopt the proposal.

Theme:
Temporary protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
temporary protection
Ukraine

EMN and OECD experts discuss the labour market integration of beneficiaries of temporary protection from Ukraine

21/05/2024

During a joint webinar, experts from the European Migration Network and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development highlighted the positive trends characterizing the labour market integration of Ukrainians, including employment rates and their progress, main sectors of employment, and most common policies and measures for facilitating labour market integration. They also identified the difficulties and remaining challenges in this domain.

Theme:
Integration
Temporary protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
beneficiary of temporary protection
Ukraine
labour market integration
employment rate
language barrier
recognition of qualifications
education
skills recognition

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