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Access to remedies for international protection applicants (EMN Inform)

13/05/2025

This EMN Inform maps how EMN Member Countries organise their first instance appeals procedures and examine operational changes implemented between 2018 and 2024. It delivers a comprehensive comparative analysis, reflecting on procedural safeguards, key challenges, and good practices observed across the EU.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
right to an effective remedy
asylum procedure
procedure for international protection
first instance
appeal procedure
time limit
suspensive effect
procedural guarantee

Samusocial opens new shelter for unaccompanied foreign minors living on the streets

28/04/2025

On 28 April 2025, Samusocial launched a new shelter dedicated to unaccompanied foreign minors living on the streets, often referred to as “wandering” minors. This centre aims to provide a safe and supportive space for young people with complex needs who do not have access to existing aid structures.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied foreign minor
mental health
risk of exploitation
shelter

9.777 people were recorded as homeless in the Brussels-Capital Region in November 2024, according to Bruss’help

17/04/2025

This data comes from Bruss’help’s eighth count, carried out through a large-scale collaboration across sectors and indicating a worsening trend of homelessness in Brussels. For the first time, data from reception centres for applicants for international protection were collected. Out of 5.135 individuals, 17 were required to leave their centre within 30 days without any housing solution, while 94 remained beyond their expected departure due to the lack of stable housing options.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
homelessness
homeless
housing shortage
emergency shelter

Ad Hoc Query on access to education for migrant children

17/04/2025

This ad hoc query explores how EMN Member and Observer Countries support legally residing migrant children (third-country nationals) in adapting to the cultural environment of primary and secondary schools. It focuses on national measures, including language support, teacher training, targeted initiatives, and the use of specific educational tools. It also examines challenges, good practices, and whether countries monitor migrant children's academic performance.

 

Theme:
Integration
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
migrant child
school performance
adaptation
language learning

5.353 persons obtained Belgian nationality in January 2025, according to Statbel

11/04/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.353 persons obtained Belgian nationality in January 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in January are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Italy and Turkey.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian nationality
access to nationality

ECHR condemns Belgium for failing to provide sufficient safeguards in age assessment of foreign national

06/03/2025

The European Court of Human Rights ruled in the case of F.B. v. Belgium, finding that Belgium failed to provide sufficient procedural safeguards in the decision-making process regarding the applicant’s age assessment. The Court concluded that this process violated her right to respect for private life under Article 8 of the European Convention. In particular, it highlighted the lack of informed consent and the failure to explore less intrusive methods before conducting medical tests.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
age assessment
minor
unaccompanied minors
right to respect for private life
bone test
consent
last resort

Brussels activates Extreme Cold Plan to protect the homeless from the extreme winter cold

07/01/2025

As of 7 January 2025, 160 additional emergency shelter places are made available for homeless people sleeping on the streets in the Brussels Capital Region, supplementing the existing 2.600 places within the Brussels unhoused shelter network. The emergency shelter places are open to all homeless people, regardless of residence status.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
homeless shelter
extreme cold plan
homelessness

Paying more to become Belgian would penalise women in accessing nationality, according to Myria

19/12/2024

On 19 December 2024, Myria published the sixth thematic section of its 2024 annual report. In this section, entitled « Nationality », Myria pays particular attention inter alia to the sums to be paid to become Belgian and analyses the impact of such costs on fundamental rights and on women's access to nationality.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality
registration fee
women

EMN Malta Conference: Children in migration - Navigating News Horizons

21/11/2024

This conference, organised by the Maltese National Contact Point to the European Migration Network (EMN), aims inter alia to examine ways to strengthen ties between migrant children and host communities and to foster mutual understanding. The inclusion of migrant children in local communities, through education, social work, advisory and community services, will be discussed.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
children
migrant child
unaccompanied minors

EMN Belgium meets DEI Belgium - ECPAT to identify cooperation opportunities

21/11/2024

EMN Belgium visited the team of DEI Belgium - ECPAT to better understand each other's activities and deepen exchanges and opportunities for cooperation. EMN Belgium, for example, learned more about their work to protect migrant children and their parents in reception centres.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant child
sexual abuse
sexual exploitation

The Guardianship Service is looking for additional guardians to support unaccompanied foreign minors in Belgium

20/11/2024

The Federal Public Service Justice is currently able to assign a guardian to an unaccompanied foreign minor within the normal period of 8 weeks. However, the demand for guardians remains high in Limburg, Antwerp and Brussels, and the Guardianship Service is still urgently looking for additional guardians.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors
guardianship

Child sexual abuse is a growing problem, to which (unaccompanied) migrant children are particularly exposed

18/11/2024

18 November marks the European Day on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse. Children are the most vulnerable group in society and children who are migrating, especially if unaccompanied, face an increased risk of being subjected to violence, including sexual violence, exploitation, and human trafficking.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant child
sexual abuse
sexual exploitation

EMN and the Red Cross discuss better ways to identify and consider the vulnerabilities of victims of torture in the international and temporary protection procedures

17/09/2024

During a webinar on 17 September 2024, EMN Member and Observer countries and the Red Cross highlighted key practices and challenges in identifying victims of torture in the context of international and temporary protection. The experience of migrant torture survivors was further examined and ways to address their vulnerabilities were discussed.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
victim
torture
traumatism
applicant for international protection
credibility assessment
vulnerability
special needs

EMN-Red Cross Webinar: Practices and challenges in processing victims of torture and ill-treatment in the context of international and temporary protection

29/08/2024

This launch event will unveil the new EMN - Red Cross Inform on "Practices and challenges in processing victims of torture and ill-treatment in the context of international and temporary protection". The event will highlight key findings from the Inform, present examples of procedures put in place in EMN Member and Observer Countries, and draw insights from the Red Cross approach and experience of National Red Cross Societies in different EU Member States.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
torture
ill-treatment
victim
international protection
temporary protection

Practices and challenges in identifying victims of torture and ill-treatment in the context of international and temporary protection (EMN - Red Cross Inform)

16/09/2024

In collaboration with the Red Cross EU Office and the Swedish Red Cross, this Inform provides an overview of EMN Member and Observer Countries’ guidance and training on early detection and identification of presumed victims of torture or other forms of inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in international protection procedures. It outlines procedural safeguards and guidance for asylum authorities when requesting medico-legal documentation in international protection applications, and it also details practices for identifying victims among beneficiaries of temporary protection to provide medical care, in line with the Temporary Protection Directive.

 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Temporary protection
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
victim
torture
ill-treatment
applicant for international protection
beneficiary of temporary protection
Training
medico-legal documentation
mental health
credibility assessment

Annual Report 2023 (Fairwork Belgium)

20/06/2024

In its annual report 2023, Fairwork Belgium reports on requests for assistance received in 2023 and provides further details on the profiles of the people concerned and the phenomena and abuses of which they are victims. Specific attention is paid to inter alia the misuse of the single permit system, the exploitation of posted workers, the false self-employment of applicants for international protection, and the au-pair employment as domestic worker.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
foreign workers
undocumented worker
exploitation
domestic worker
au-pair

Joint EMN Luxembourg and OKaJu event on Children in Migration

21/03/2024

This meeting will bring together the Ombudspersons for children as well as children welfare and guardianship authorities of EU Member States and other countries to have an open discussion on the specific aspects of the rights of third-country national unaccompanied minors. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
migration of children
unaccompanied minors
guardianship

North African and Afghan underage boys are forced into crime in Belgium and throughout Europe

17/06/2024

The Federal Judicial Police reveals that unaccompanied foreign minors in Belgium and throughout Europe are recruited by criminal organisations and forced to carry out theft or drug trafficking. The Federal Police draws attention to this invisible phenomenon and asks to make it a priority for action.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied minors
forced criminality

Ad Hoc Query on the conditions to acquire citizenship by naturalisation

03/06/2024

This ad hoc query maps the pathways to citizenship in place across EMN Member and Observer countries. The information reported covers the possibility of dual citizenship, the residence, linguistic and economic criteria to obtain citizenship, and the process fees required by responding countries.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
acquisition of citizenship
Naturalisation
dual citizenship
official language
economic participation
administrative fee

5.297 persons obtained Belgian nationality in February 2024, according to Statbel

13/05/2024

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.297 persons obtained Belgian nationality in February 2024. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in February are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Afghanistan and Turkey.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Ad Hoc Query on recording vulnerability of applicants for international protection in national internal information systems

25/04/2024

Through this ad hoc query, the Slovak Republic collects information on EMN Member and Observer countries' experiences in recording data on the vulnerability of applicants for international protection and generating statistical reports related to vulnerability.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
vulnerability
data collection

Ad Hoc Query on citizenship tests as part of naturalisation process

06/04/2024

This ad hoc query offers comparative information on citizenship tests as part of the naturalisation process. It examines whether EMN Member and Observer Countries organise a citizenship test in order to acquire nationality, the authority or institution responsible for administering and drafting these tests, the topics covered, the connection between language and citizenship components in these tests, measures or sanctions in place to prevent potential misuse, and fees for participating in citizenship tests.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
citizenship test
Naturalisation
acquisition of citizenship

54.813 persons obtained Belgian nationality in 2023, according to Statbel

11/03/2024

According to the provisional monthly results of the statistics on changes of nationality, 3.885 persons obtained the Belgian nationality in December 2023. This raises the total figure for 2023 to 54.813 persons who obtained the Belgian nationality. 

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
acquisition of citizenship
Belgian nationality

Ad Hoc Query on legislation on the acquisition of citizenship for new generations

22/02/2024

This ad hoc query offers comparative information on existing legislation on the acquisition of citizenship for new generations. It examines EMN Member and Observer Countries’ changes in legislative developments and regulations since 1 January 2020, the prerequisites and requirements embodied in these changes, and the impact of these changes on the procedure for acquiring citizenship.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
acquisition of citizenship
new generation

4.489 persons obtained Belgian nationality in November 2023

12/02/2024

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.489 persons obtained Belgian nationality in November 2023. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in November are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Afghanistan and Turkey.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

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