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Ad Hoc Query on challenges and opportunities in the use of digital services in legal migration procedures

14/12/2025

This ad hoc query, which informed the preparation of an EMN Inform, collected information on how EMN Member and Observer Countries have adapted digital services in legal migration procedures to ensure accessibility and inclusion for applicants with disabilities and digitally disadvantaged applicants. It examined compliance with relevant EU and international frameworks, as well as national legislation. It also explored additional accessibility measures, support for users with special needs, GDPR safeguards, user involvement in service design, and approaches to digital disadvantage, alongside challenges and good practices identified by countries.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Citizenship & Nationality
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
digitalisation
accessibility
inclusion

Ad Hoc Query on the procedures for examining applications for citizenship based on language proficiency and citizenship tests

14/12/2025

This ad hoc query maps the use of both language tests and citizenship tests in the requirements to obtain citizenship across EMN Member and Observer Countries. Information is provided on the language levels, topics tested, and institutions responsible for examining applications, with a particular focus on the testing of adherence to the country’s fundamental values.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
access to citizenship
access to nationality
language test
citizenship test
fundamental values

5.925 persons obtained Belgian nationality in September 2025, according to Statbel

11/12/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.925 persons obtained Belgian nationality in September 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in September are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Poland and Italy.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian nationality
access to nationality

EMN Portugal Conference: Strengthening integration: specific challenges arising from international protection

10/10/2025

EMN Portugal’s 2025 Conference will focus on the specific challenges arising from international protection and the integration of beneficiaries. The event will bring together researchers, government agencies, social partners and private sector representatives to exchange knowledge and explore innovative policies and practices. Participants will have the opportunity to discuss national experiences and share successful approaches adaptable to various contexts.

Theme:
Integration
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
beneficiary of international protection
integration challenge
vulnerability

EMN Belgium attends presentation of the 2024–2025 report by the Flemish Children’s Rights Commissioner

20/11/2025

On 20 November 2025, EMN Belgium attended the launch of the annual report "Rechten op de drempel" by the Flemish Children’s Rights Commissioner, on the occasion of International Children’s Rights Day. The report highlights persistent challenges affecting foreign children and young people in reception centres, including disparities in living conditions, safety, hygiene, and access to basic needs.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Reception
Type:
News item
Keywords:
child
applicant for international protection
reception centre
minimum standards

4.859 persons obtained Belgian nationality in August 2025, according to Statbel

19/11/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.859 persons obtained Belgian nationality in August 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in August are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Poland and France.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

EMN Belgium meets with Child Rights Delegates on migrant children

04/11/2025

On 4 November 2025, two EMN Belgium colleagues met with the General Delegates for Children’s Rights, Caroline Vrijens (Flanders) and Souleymane Laqdim (French Community), accompanied by two of Ms Vrijens’ team members. The meeting was highly cordial and provided an opportunity for open discussion and in-depth dialogue on shared concerns and potential avenues for cooperation. Key topics included the challenges faced by migrant children in Belgium.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant child
unaccompanied foreign minor
labour exploitation
child sexual exploitation
forced criminality
exploitation of begging

Ad Hoc Query on separated migrant children

15/10/2025

This ad hoc query maps the specific provisions concerning separated migrant children in the legislation of the Member States, including the possibility for the accompanying adult to be recognised as responsible for, or as the representative of, the accompanied separated child. It also covers the arrangements in place to preserve the relationship between the separated child and the accompanying adult, as well as the monitoring of separated children.

 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
separated child
migrant child
care
representation
family member

Ad Hoc Query on care for international protection applicants and beneficiaries of temporary protection with serious health conditions in asylum facilities

11/10/2025

This ad hoc query examines where applicants for international protection (and beneficiaries of temporary protection) with special needs are accommodated. When accommodated in regular reception centres, the query explores the services provided in-house and the professionals employed in this regard. When applicants are accommodated in specialised facilities, the placement procedure is examined, including which stakeholders are involved and their respective roles and responsibilities. It also covers how these financial costs are borne.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Reception
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
beneficiary of temporary protection
special needs
physical health
mental health

6.535 persons obtained Belgian nationality in July 2025, according to Statbel

10/10/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 6.535 persons obtained Belgian nationality in July 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in July are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Turkey and Afghanistan.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian nationality
access to nationality

Fedasil Info Point in Brussels marks two years of service

26/09/2025

The Fedasil Info Point in Brussels has been supporting asylum seekers and other migrants for two years, providing accessible and centralised information in one location. Since reopening on 27 September 2023 at the former Bordet Hospital site, it has welcomed over 22.000 visitors, mostly single men with ongoing asylum procedures. Visitors most frequently ask about accommodation, medical care, legal support, and other practical matters. Partners such as Caritas International and the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) assist in providing guidance and support.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Asylum
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Fedasil
Info Point
information provision
applicant for international protection
refugee
irregularly staying third-country national (2915
beneficiary of temporary protection

5.523 persons obtained Belgian nationality in June 2025, according to Statbel

18/09/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.523 persons obtained Belgian nationality in June 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in June are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Italy and Turkey.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Belgium campaign promotes gender equality on the labour market, with focus i.a. on women of foreign origin

18/09/2025

The Belgian Minister for Equal Opportunities, Rob Beenders, has launched a campaign aimed at employers, HR professionals and relevant actors to promote gender equality in the workplace. It particularly highlights the challenges faced by women of foreign origin and draws on a recent report showing that they encounter structural difficulties, such as precarious work and under-employment. A podcast complements the campaign by giving a voice to migrant women and illustrating their resilience in the face of these obstacles.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant women
labour market
gender equality
inclusion

Mentor Jeunes calls on foster families to host unaccompanied foreign minors

04/09/2025

On 4 September, the non-profit organisation Mentor Jeunes held an online information session for families willing to foster unaccompanied foreign minors. The initiative highlighted foster care as an alternative to collective centres, offering children a safe and structured home environment. It also explained the individualised support available to both families and young people, aiming to encourage more households to consider joining the programme.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied foreign minor
foster family

4.923 persons obtained Belgian nationality in May 2025, according to Statbel

12/08/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.923 persons obtained Belgian nationality in May 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in May are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Turkey and Italy.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

European Commission launches network to prevent child sexual abuse

05/08/2025

The European Commission has formally established the Network for the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse. This expert group will bring together policymakers, practitioners and researchers to tackle abuse both online and offline. Prevention efforts aim to protect children and address potential offending behaviour. The initiative forms part of the EU Strategy for a more effective fight against child sexual abuse.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
child sexual abuse
child sexual exploitation
network for the prevention of child sexual abuse

Acquisition of Belgian nationality will cost €1.000 in registration fees

18/07/2025

The Belgian Chamber of Representatives has adopted a law raising the fee for registering the acquisition of Belgian nationality from €150 to €1.000. The change, included in the programme law adopted on 18 July 2025, forms part of a broader package of budgetary measures. The new fee will apply to applications submitted after the law enters into force and will be indexed annually.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality
registration fee

5.336 persons obtained Belgian nationality in April 2025, according to Statbel

11/07/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.336 persons obtained Belgian nationality in April 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in April are Morocco, Romania, Syria, France and Turkey.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Belgian government approves draft bill expanding grounds for deprivation of nationality

11/07/2025

On 11 July, the Belgian Council of Ministers approved a draft bill that broadens the circumstances under which Belgian nationality may be withdrawn. This reform enlarges the list of serious criminal offences that can lead to loss of nationality and mandates judges to systematically consider deprivation in terrorism convictions. The draft bill will now be submitted to the Council of State for its opinion.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian nationality
deprivation of nationality
organised crime
terrorism
sexual offence

Hundreds of unaccompanied foreign minors go missing each year in Belgium

08/07/2025

In 2024, 774 unaccompanied foreign minors were reported missing in Belgium—nearly fifteen every week. Around 100 of these cases were considered particularly alarming. The figures, disclosed in response to a parliamentary question by MP Matti Vandemaele (Groen), rank Belgium among the European countries most affected by the phenomenon. Child protection organisations warn that structural gaps may hinder the identification and protection of vulnerable children.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
News item
Keywords:
unaccompanied foreign minor
disappearance
trust
investigation

NANSEN supports victims of torture throughout the international protection procedure

26/06/2025

On the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture, NANSEN highlights its work with applicants for international protection who have experienced torture. The organisation provides legal information and tailored support to help them navigate the protection procedure. Victims of torture are entitled to specific procedural guarantees. NANSEN ensures that these rights are respected throughout their application process.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
International Protection
Type:
News item
Keywords:
applicant for international protection
victim of torture
legal assistance
support

5.539 persons obtained Belgian nationality in March 2025, according to Statbel

18/06/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.539 persons obtained Belgian nationality in March 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in March are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Turkey and Afghanistan.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Belgium's population shows increasing diversity, with 36% having a foreign background according to Statbel

12/06/2025

As of 1 January 2025, more than one-third of Belgium’s population has a foreign background, according to the latest data from Statbel, the Belgian statistical office. While 64% of residents are Belgian with a Belgian background, the remainder includes Belgians with a foreign background and non-Belgians. Regional disparities and changes over the last two decades highlight evolving demographic patterns.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
population structure
diversity
Belgian nationality
foreign background
non-Belgian

In 2024, 60.108 people acquired Belgian nationality, according to Statbel

11/06/2025

According to a press release published on 11 June 2025, Statbel reported that 60.108 individuals acquired Belgian nationality in 2024. The five most common previous nationalities among those who became Belgian were Moroccan, Syrian, Romanian, Afghan and Turkish.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

ENOC 2025 Seminar: Guardianship and quality of care for asylum-seeking children in the context of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum

21/04/2025

EMN Luxembourg, in cooperation with the Ombudsman for Children and Adolescents in Luxembourg and the European Network of Ombudsmen for Children, organise a joint capacity-building event to support Member States and their respective institutions in implementing the Pact, especially regarding children’s rights. 

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Type:
Event
Keywords:
New Pact on Migration and Asylum
children's right
child
guardianship

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