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The draft law for a proactive return policy is presented in the House of Representatives

08/11/2023

Nicole de Moor presented today a draft law which aims, in accordance with the federal government agreement, to enshrine in law a proactive return policy. The draft law inter alia provides for the obligation to cooperate in the return procedure and for the intensive individual follow up of third-country nationals who have received an order to leave the territory.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
proactive return policy
obligation to cooperate
order to leave the territory
absconding
escort
reception centre
Dublin transfer

Policymakers want stricter return policies after the terrorist attack in Brussels

18/10/2023

After the terrorist attack perpetrated by an illegally staying failed asylum seeker in the centre of Brussels on 16 October, various policymakers plead for better follow-up of failed asylum seekers and stricter enforcement of orders to leave the territory.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
terrorist attack
failed asylum seeker
order to leave the territory
return policy
readmission agreement
New Pact on Migration and Asylum

Return Directive applies to all irregularly staying third-country nationals, ECJ rules

21/09/2023

In its judgment in Case C-143/22 | ADDE and Others, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled today that the Return Directive applies to any third-country national who has entered the territory of a Member State without fulfilling the conditions of entry, stay or residence. That also applies when the person concerned has entered that territory even before crossing a border crossing point where such checks are carried out.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
return directive
internal border control

The General Court of the EU states that Frontex can't be held liable for any damage related to the return of Syrian refugees to Turkey

06/09/2023

In its judgment in Case T-600/21 | WS and Others v Frontex, the General Court dismissed today the action of a number of Syrian refugees who had brought a claim for compensation before the General Court of the European Union. The applicants claimed that Frontex engaged in improper conduct with regard to them.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Frontex
return operation
fundamental right

Ad Hoc Query on return decisions and entry bans

05/09/2023

The Swedish government has established a committee to review aspects of Swedish legislation concerning the return procedures for third-country nationals. The committee's goal is to propose new measures and revisions to existing laws to enhance the effectiveness of the return process. Consequently, they initiated an ad hoc query to gather information about the regulations related to the limited validity period of return decisions and the duration of entry bans.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
return decision
entry ban

3.721 persons obtained Belgian nationality in May 2023

10/08/2023

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 3.721 persons obtained Belgian nationality in May 2023. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in May are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Afghanistan and Italy.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Ad Hoc Query on derived right of residence under Article 20 of the TFEU

19/06/2023

EMN Sweden launched an ad hoc query regarding the derived right of residence of a third-country national family member under Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU). These questions were launched in the context of the Swedish Migration Agency’s analysis of the judgment of the CJEU in joined cases C-451/19 and C-532/19 (XU and QP).

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
Treaty
derived right of residence
dependency

Deadline for responding to the call for proposals for a framework partnership agreement for post-arrival and post-return assistance

11/04/2023

Frontex is launching a new open call for proposals aimed at concluding new framework partnership agreements to provide post-arrival and post-return assistance in 39 countries of origin, with qualified service providers from the non-profit sector, international organisations and national authorities from EU Member States and Schengen Associated Countries for a period of two and a half years. 

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
Event
Keywords:
reintegration program
post-arrival assistance

The number of forced returns from Belgium doubled in the first three months of this year

25/04/2023

In the first three months of this year, 959 irregularly staying third-country nationals were subject to forced return from Belgium. That is twice as many as in the same period last year, when it concerned 502 persons.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
irregularly staying third-country national
forced return

Nicole de Moor strengthens cooperation with Vietnam in the field of return

05/04/2023

The Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration Nicole de Moor is on a mission to Vietnam to strengthen cooperation with that country regarding the prevention of irregular migration and return.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Vietnam
irregular migration
migrant smuggling

Ad Hoc Query on drugs in detention centres

16/03/2023

At the beginning of 2023, a coordination meeting of the directors of the Belgian closed detention centers was held. At this meeting, they expressed their concern about the significant increase in the trafficking of drugs inside their centers. That’s why EMN Belgium was asked to launch an ad hoc query in order to gather information on how this issue is addressed in the other Member States.  

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
detention
drug
trafficking of drugs
closed centre

State Secretary for Asylum and Migration, Nicole de Moor: “Number of voluntary returns exceeds pre-corona levels”

10/02/2023

In 2022, 2,673 persons voluntarily returned to their country of origin. The number is higher than before the corona period, when 2,426 persons returned voluntarily in 2019. 

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
voluntary return
forced return

Ad Hoc Query on guidelines and/or procedures for the reception of LGBTIQ+ in detention centers

22/12/2022

This ad hoc query, launched by Luxembourg, examines what guidelines, procedures, and possible best practices are in place when LGBTIQ+ individuals are detained.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
detention
vulnerable persons

Bilateral readmission agreements (EMN Inform)

16/09/2022

What bilateral readmission agreements exist between EU Member States, Norway and third countries to facilitate the return of migrants staying irregularly on the EU territory? This EMN inform aims to map these agreements and understand how they work.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Informs

Detention and alternatives to detention in international protection and return procedures

24/08/2022

In the context of migration, detention is permitted and regulated by a strict European legislative framework. Recognising the severity of the measure against the right to liberty and in order to enhance the safeguards for vulnerable persons, Member States rely increasingly on alternatives to detention. Alternatives to detention are often considered to be less resource-intensive, less intrusive for the individual, and more effective at reducing pressure on national detention systems, but their implementation comes with a series of challenges.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
alternatives to detention

Incentives and Motives for Voluntary Departure (EMN Inform)

08/07/2022

What incentives and motives exist that impact a third-country national’s decision to depart voluntarily? This EMN inform focuses on the issue of voluntary departures from EU Member States and Norway, in compliance with - or in anticipation of - a return decision.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Informs

9 May: Europe Day

07/05/2021

On the 9th of May, the European Union celebrates 'Europe Day'. This day commemorates the date of the Schuman Declaration, which was the starting point for today’s European Union.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
Event
Keywords:
Europe Day

Return in COVID-19 times (EMN OECD Inform)

01/02/2021

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on return procedures had been significant across EU countries as well as OECD countries in and outside Europe since March 2020. This Inform looks into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on voluntary and forced return procedures and on policy responses. 

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
return

Webinar on Alternatives to Detention (EMN Belgium)

21/12/2020

On 15 December, EMN Belgium and the EMN Return Expert Group hosted a webinar on Alternatives to Detention. The online event focused on the current legal framework on alternatives to detention, the implementation of these alternatives in practice and the identification of emerging good practices and pilot projects.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Conférence EMN

Webinar on Alternatives to Detention (EMN Belgium)

16/11/2020

On 15 December, EMN Belgium and the EMN Return Expert Group will host a half-day webinar on Alternatives to Detention. The online event focuses on the current legal framework on alternatives to detention, the implementation of these alternatives in practice and the identification of emerging good practices and pilot projects.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
Event
Keywords:
alternatives to detention
effective return

Parliamentary hearing on legislative proposal concerning the prohibition of detention of minors

24/09/2020

On 16 September 2020, the Interior Committee of the Belgian House of Representatives held a parliamentary hearing on a legislative proposal concerning the prohibition of detention of minors. EMN Belgium contributed to the hearing by presenting the laws, policies and practices in other EU Member States.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Keywords:
detention
alternatives to detention
families
unaccompanied minors

Ad Hoc Query on detention of minors

24/09/2020

24 Member States provided information on national laws and practices regarding the detention of families with children in migration procedures, the possibility to detain one of the parents and detention in the context of the age assessment process.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
detention
families

Pathways to citizenship for third-country nationals (EMN)

08/07/2020

Integration through acquisition of citizenship has become an important topic in many EU Member States in recent years, as the number of new migrants arriving in the EU has increased in recent years. The EMN study found that citizenship is seen by Member States as either the culmination of the integration process or as facilitating the integration process. However, in most Member States, third-country nationals are not actively encouraged to apply for citizenship. 

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Thematic Studies

Return counselling (EMN Informs)

30/03/2020

These three EMN Informs look into i.a. possible approaches for return counselling, support for return counsellors, and information provision for the return of migrants.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
voluntary return

2.426 voluntary returns conducted by Belgium in 2019

12/02/2020

Voluntary returns to the countries of origin are decreasing for the third consecutive year.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Keywords:
voluntary return

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