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Commission and High Representative propose new EU sanctions regime targeting migrant smuggling, trafficking in human beings and organised crime

09/07/2026

The European Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy have proposed a new horizontal EU sanctions regime targeting migrant smuggling, trafficking in human beings and other serious forms of organised crime. The proposed framework would allow the European Union to impose restrictive measures on individuals and entities involved in such activities originating outside the EU where they pose a serious threat to the Union's values, the security of the EU and its Member States, or to international security. The proposals will now be examined by the Council.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant smuggling
trafficking in human beings
sanction
asset freeze
travel ban

Belgium enhances preparedness of coastal rescue services in response to increased small boat activity

23/04/2026

Coastal rescue services along the Belgian North Sea are being briefed on how to respond to increased small boat activity linked to attempted irregular crossings towards the United Kingdom. The sessions aim to strengthen awareness and improve coordination with relevant authorities ahead of the start of the beach surveillance season.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
small boat
human smuggling
Belgian coast
rescue services

Anneleen Van Bossuyt carries out a mission to the Democratic Republic of Congo

13/04/2026

Belgian Minister for Asylum and Migration Anneleen Van Bossuyt is carrying out a visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo. The visit takes place in the context of a marked increase in asylum applications from Congolese nationals in Belgium in recent years. The mission aims to discourage unfounded asylum applications, address the misuse of visa procedures, counter document fraud and misleading messages from smugglers, and strengthen cooperation on return and the fight against irregular migration. 

Theme:
International Protection
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Democratic Republic of Congo
deterrence campaign
dissuasion campaign

The Belgian status for smuggling victims: An underused instrument in combating human smuggling and protecting victims (Myria)

27/03/2026

The report provides an in‑depth overview of Belgium’s status for smuggling victims, highlighting its objectives, legal framework, and practical implementation. It examines how the status is applied, who benefits from it, and the operational challenges encountered. The publication also identifies gaps in data collection and coordination between agencies. Finally, it offers evidence‑based recommendations to strengthen victim protection and improve the overall effectiveness of the system.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
victim of smuggling
status
Belgium
victim protection

Conference: Youth at Risk of Human Trafficking

08/01/2026

This conference will address the pressing issue of human trafficking affecting young people in Belgium, including sexual exploitation, forced criminality, and economic exploitation. It will bring together international experts, as well as Minister Yves Coppieters, responsible for Women’s Rights and Equal Opportunities, to discuss the current situation, share experiences, and highlight effective measures to protect youth. The Samilia Prize will be presented later in the evening.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
Event
Keywords:
human trafficking
awareness-raising
young people
Samilia Prize

‘TRAQ’ Study Day: Examining the status of victims of smuggling

05/12/2025

The TRAQ study day will take a close look at the status of victims of smuggling in human beings under aggravating circumstances in Belgium. Introduced in 2006, this residence status for victims who cooperate with authorities has seen limited use and has never been thoroughly analysed. Within the framework of « TRAQ » (Trafic Analyses Qualitatives), Myria and the National Institute of Criminalistics and Criminology (INCC) conducted a study on its implementation. The findings will be shared to stimulate discussion and reflection among experts and stakeholders.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Keywords:
victim of smuggling
aggravated circumstances
legal status

Belgium contributes to cross-border operation against small boat migrant smuggling

25/03/2026

Belgian judicial and law enforcement authorities contributed to an operation targeting a criminal network supplying small boats for migrant crossings. Four high-level suspects were arrested in Germany and are expected to be extradited to Belgium for prosecution in Bruges. Searches in Germany and Belgium resulted in the seizure of boats, engines, life jackets, cash, and other equipment used in the smuggling activities.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
smuggling network
small boat
English channel
crossing
transit country
Belgium

Europol launches the new European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling (ECAMS)

24/03/2026

On 24 March 2026, Europol has launched the European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling (ECAMS) in The Hague. The centre is intended to strengthen the EU’s response to migrant smuggling networks. It focuses on intelligence-led, data-driven and financial investigations. The initiative builds on over a decade of operational work, including the European Migrant Smuggling Centre established in 2016, which supported Member States through arrests, network dismantling and joint operations.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling
ECAMS

Local and federal police strengthen efforts with UK to tackle human smuggling along Belgian coast

12/03/2026

Authorities in Belgium have reported a notable increase in migrant smuggling attempts along the country’s North Sea coast in recent weeks, prompting enhanced law enforcement action and efforts to strengthen international cooperation. Federal and local police forces have stepped up patrols and arrests as part of a broader response to the phenomenon, while Belgium and the United Kingdom are exploring closer collaboration to address the cross-border dimension.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian coast
migrant smuggling
police operation
international cooperation

Myria publishes first mapping of quantitative data on minor victims of trafficking and smuggling in Belgium

04/03/2026

Myria has released its first comprehensive mapping of quantitative data on minor victims of human trafficking and aggravated forms of smuggling in Belgium. The report aims to provide a clearer statistical basis for understanding the situation of minors at risk, while also highlighting structural gaps in current data collection and sharing practices.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Data & Statistics
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
minor
data collection
figures

Minor victims of human trafficking and/or aggravated human smuggling (Myria)

04/03/2026

The report compiles available figures for the period 2015–2024 and examines how data are recorded, shared and used. It provides a clearer statistical basis for understanding the situation of minors at risk of trafficking and aggravated forms of smuggling, while identifying structural gaps in current data systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Data & Statistics
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
minor
data collection
figures

Child Focus and Payoke strengthen cooperation to protect minors from sexual exploitation

25/02/2026

Child Focus and Payoke have signed a collaboration protocol to better detect, support, and protect minors who are victims of sexual exploitation. The agreement establishes fixed contact points, faster coordination for urgent cases, and tailored referrals, aiming to ensure that victims receive appropriate assistance without having to repeat their story.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
child sexual exploitation
victims of human trafficking
coordination
referral

The European Commission urges citizens to recognise the signs of human trafficking and act

23/02/2026

The European Commission has launched a new EU-wide awareness campaign to address human trafficking. Under the slogan “End human trafficking. Break the invisible chain”, the initiative seeks to make this often hidden crime more visible to the public. Around 10.000 victims are identified each year across the European Union, while many more remain undetected. The campaign calls on citizens to recognise the signs of exploitation, report concerns and help support victims.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
awareness campaign
victim of trafficking
signs
indicators
national hotline

Commission sets new priorities to address trafficking in human beings

04/12/2017

Today the Commission adopted a new communication requiring immediate action from the EU and Member States to disrupt the modus operandi of traffickers, strengthen victims' rights and intensify EU internal and external efforts to provide a coordinated and consistent response.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item

Migrants' movements through the Mediterranean (EMN Policy Brief - UPDATE)

01/12/2017

This EMN Policy Brief examines trends in applications for international protection and irregular movements of third-country national migrants across the EU and Norway. It focuses on the period 2012 - 2016 and – where data is available - up to August 2017. This is an update of the Policy Brief published in December 2015.

Theme:
International Protection
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
asylum applications
asylum decisions
Mediterranean
migratory route
secondary movement

Publication of GRETA’s second report on Belgium

16/11/2017

Belgium has made progress in a number of areas to combat human trafficking and has managed a considerable number of convictions of perpetrators. Improvements are expected inter alia to enhance the identification of child victims and prevent the disappearances of unaccompanied children. 

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
GRETA

General policy note on asylum and migration (2017)

26/10/2017

On the 26th of October 2017 the general policy note on asylum and migration of the State Secretary for Asylum and Migration was published. The policy note provides an overview of the main achievements and priorities in the field of asylum and migration.

Theme:
Reception
International Protection
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Smuggling & Trafficking
Keywords:
policy note
State Secretary for Asylum Policy and Migration

Annual Report trafficking and smuggling of human beings 2017 - Online (Myria)

19/10/2017

As independent National Rapporteur on trafficking in human beings for Belgium, for over 20 years Myria has carried out a yearly independent policy evaluation. In its latest report on Human Trafficking and Smuggling Myria focuses on the role of the internet and social media in trafficking and smuggling, but also on combating trafficking and smuggling human beings.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
social media

Drop in the number of migrants crossing the Mediterranean

01/09/2017

The International Organization for Migration (IOM), published data on recent arrivals in Europe.  Compared with the 273,000 migrants who landed from January through Aug. 27, 2016, about 121,000 arrived during the same period this year. Furthermore, there was no evidence of any migrant dying in the Mediterranean since Aug. 9

Theme:
Data & Statistics
International Protection
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Keywords:
Central Mediterranean route

Illegal Employment of Third-Country Nationals in the EU (EMN Inform)

25/08/2017

This EMN Inform summarizes the main findings of the EMN study "The Illegal Employment of Third-Country Nationals in the EU".

Theme:
Economic migration
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Informs

Belgian court condemns Emirati princesses for trafficking in human beings

23/06/2017

A tribunal in Brussels sentenced eight persons to suspended 15-month prison sentences and a €165,000 fine for trafficking in human beings and degrading treatment.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item

Belgian frigate Louise Marie deploys to Mediterranean sea in the framework of the EUNAVFOR MED – Sophia operation

12/06/2017

Today, the Belgian Louise-Marie frigate departed from the port of Zeebrugge, starting its deployment in the Mediterranean sea in the framework of the EUNAVFOR MED – Sophia operation. The deployment will last until 28 July.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
EUNAVFOR MED
Sophia
frégate

New temporary residence document for potential victims of trafficking in Belgium

20/05/2017

As from today, potential victims of trafficking are issued an annex 15 valid for 45 days during the reflection period, following modification of article 61/2 §2 of the Immigration Act.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
residence document

From a Refugee Perspective (UNHCR)

08/05/2017

This publication is based on social media research conducted by a small UNHCR team. Between March and December 2016, they issued weekly monitoring reports which have now been compiled into this synopsis.

Theme:
International Protection
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
social media
Afghanistan
Iraq
Syria

Intelligence Community Joint Report 2016 (AFIC)

06/04/2017

The Africa-Frontex Intelligence Community (AFIC) Joint Report 2016 analyses the irregular migratory movements affecting AFIC countries and EU Member States, cross-border criminality and provides an overview of the main regional security threats affecting the countries in the community. The report also presents a picture of the smuggling networks in Africa.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
human smuggling
border control
border security
cross-border crime

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