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Commission and High Representative propose new EU sanctions regime targeting migrant smuggling, trafficking in human beings and organised crime

09/07/2026

The European Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy have proposed a new horizontal EU sanctions regime targeting migrant smuggling, trafficking in human beings and other serious forms of organised crime. The proposed framework would allow the European Union to impose restrictive measures on individuals and entities involved in such activities originating outside the EU where they pose a serious threat to the Union's values, the security of the EU and its Member States, or to international security. The proposals will now be examined by the Council.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migrant smuggling
trafficking in human beings
sanction
asset freeze
travel ban

Belgium enhances preparedness of coastal rescue services in response to increased small boat activity

23/04/2026

Coastal rescue services along the Belgian North Sea are being briefed on how to respond to increased small boat activity linked to attempted irregular crossings towards the United Kingdom. The sessions aim to strengthen awareness and improve coordination with relevant authorities ahead of the start of the beach surveillance season.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
small boat
human smuggling
Belgian coast
rescue services

Anneleen Van Bossuyt carries out a mission to the Democratic Republic of Congo

13/04/2026

Belgian Minister for Asylum and Migration Anneleen Van Bossuyt is carrying out a visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo. The visit takes place in the context of a marked increase in asylum applications from Congolese nationals in Belgium in recent years. The mission aims to discourage unfounded asylum applications, address the misuse of visa procedures, counter document fraud and misleading messages from smugglers, and strengthen cooperation on return and the fight against irregular migration. 

Theme:
International Protection
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Democratic Republic of Congo
deterrence campaign
dissuasion campaign

The Belgian status for smuggling victims: An underused instrument in combating human smuggling and protecting victims (Myria)

27/03/2026

The report provides an in‑depth overview of Belgium’s status for smuggling victims, highlighting its objectives, legal framework, and practical implementation. It examines how the status is applied, who benefits from it, and the operational challenges encountered. The publication also identifies gaps in data collection and coordination between agencies. Finally, it offers evidence‑based recommendations to strengthen victim protection and improve the overall effectiveness of the system.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
victim of smuggling
status
Belgium
victim protection

Conference: Youth at Risk of Human Trafficking

08/01/2026

This conference will address the pressing issue of human trafficking affecting young people in Belgium, including sexual exploitation, forced criminality, and economic exploitation. It will bring together international experts, as well as Minister Yves Coppieters, responsible for Women’s Rights and Equal Opportunities, to discuss the current situation, share experiences, and highlight effective measures to protect youth. The Samilia Prize will be presented later in the evening.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
Event
Keywords:
human trafficking
awareness-raising
young people
Samilia Prize

‘TRAQ’ Study Day: Examining the status of victims of smuggling

05/12/2025

The TRAQ study day will take a close look at the status of victims of smuggling in human beings under aggravating circumstances in Belgium. Introduced in 2006, this residence status for victims who cooperate with authorities has seen limited use and has never been thoroughly analysed. Within the framework of « TRAQ » (Trafic Analyses Qualitatives), Myria and the National Institute of Criminalistics and Criminology (INCC) conducted a study on its implementation. The findings will be shared to stimulate discussion and reflection among experts and stakeholders.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Keywords:
victim of smuggling
aggravated circumstances
legal status

Belgium contributes to cross-border operation against small boat migrant smuggling

25/03/2026

Belgian judicial and law enforcement authorities contributed to an operation targeting a criminal network supplying small boats for migrant crossings. Four high-level suspects were arrested in Germany and are expected to be extradited to Belgium for prosecution in Bruges. Searches in Germany and Belgium resulted in the seizure of boats, engines, life jackets, cash, and other equipment used in the smuggling activities.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
smuggling network
small boat
English channel
crossing
transit country
Belgium

Europol launches the new European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling (ECAMS)

24/03/2026

On 24 March 2026, Europol has launched the European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling (ECAMS) in The Hague. The centre is intended to strengthen the EU’s response to migrant smuggling networks. It focuses on intelligence-led, data-driven and financial investigations. The initiative builds on over a decade of operational work, including the European Migrant Smuggling Centre established in 2016, which supported Member States through arrests, network dismantling and joint operations.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling
ECAMS

Local and federal police strengthen efforts with UK to tackle human smuggling along Belgian coast

12/03/2026

Authorities in Belgium have reported a notable increase in migrant smuggling attempts along the country’s North Sea coast in recent weeks, prompting enhanced law enforcement action and efforts to strengthen international cooperation. Federal and local police forces have stepped up patrols and arrests as part of a broader response to the phenomenon, while Belgium and the United Kingdom are exploring closer collaboration to address the cross-border dimension.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian coast
migrant smuggling
police operation
international cooperation

Myria publishes first mapping of quantitative data on minor victims of trafficking and smuggling in Belgium

04/03/2026

Myria has released its first comprehensive mapping of quantitative data on minor victims of human trafficking and aggravated forms of smuggling in Belgium. The report aims to provide a clearer statistical basis for understanding the situation of minors at risk, while also highlighting structural gaps in current data collection and sharing practices.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Data & Statistics
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
minor
data collection
figures

Minor victims of human trafficking and/or aggravated human smuggling (Myria)

04/03/2026

The report compiles available figures for the period 2015–2024 and examines how data are recorded, shared and used. It provides a clearer statistical basis for understanding the situation of minors at risk of trafficking and aggravated forms of smuggling, while identifying structural gaps in current data systems.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Data & Statistics
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
minor
data collection
figures

Child Focus and Payoke strengthen cooperation to protect minors from sexual exploitation

25/02/2026

Child Focus and Payoke have signed a collaboration protocol to better detect, support, and protect minors who are victims of sexual exploitation. The agreement establishes fixed contact points, faster coordination for urgent cases, and tailored referrals, aiming to ensure that victims receive appropriate assistance without having to repeat their story.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
child sexual exploitation
victims of human trafficking
coordination
referral

The European Commission urges citizens to recognise the signs of human trafficking and act

23/02/2026

The European Commission has launched a new EU-wide awareness campaign to address human trafficking. Under the slogan “End human trafficking. Break the invisible chain”, the initiative seeks to make this often hidden crime more visible to the public. Around 10.000 victims are identified each year across the European Union, while many more remain undetected. The campaign calls on citizens to recognise the signs of exploitation, report concerns and help support victims.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
awareness campaign
victim of trafficking
signs
indicators
national hotline

Protection challenges examined during EMN national event in Dublin

17/12/2012

At the occasion of the IE EMN NCP conference in Dublin, a wide audience, including national policy makers and experts as well as representatives from the Commission and other NCPs, discussed protection challenges.

Theme:
Reception
International Protection
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
Event
Keywords:
CEAS
EASO
protection

Public lunchtime debate: COMBAT - Prevention, Protection and Support against Trafficking

Poster of the event/debate COMBAT

25/10/2012

On Wednesday 5 December in the European Parliament, key stakeholders, including EU Anti-Trafficking Coordinator, Ms Vassiliadou, will comment on the realities of combating trafficking.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
Event
Keywords:
COMBAT
prevention
protection
support

JHA Council 25-26 October: one step closer to a Common European Asylum System

29/10/2012

The Justice and Home Affairs Council (JHA) achieved a Political Agreement on the Reception Conditions Directive, discussed recent developments in Syria and council conclusions were endorsed concerning the new EU strategy to combat human trafficking.

Theme:
Reception
International Protection
Smuggling & Trafficking
Keywords:
CEAS
Syria

6th EU Anti-Trafficking Day & High Level Conference in Brussels

Programme of Anti Trafficking Day 18 October 2012

20/09/2012

To mark the 6th EU Anti-Trafficking Day, the Cyprus EU Presidency and the European Commission are organising the conference 'Working together towards the eradication of trafficking in human beings: The Way Forward'

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Keywords:
anti-trafficking day
prevention
prosecution
protection

Annual report Trafficking of human beings 2011 (Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism)

image of annual Trafficking report

09/10/2012

One week before the European Anti Trafficking Day (18 October), the Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism presented its fifteenth annual report on trafficking in, and smuggling of human beings.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking

Council of Europe report calls for better co-operation to prevent trafficking, protect victims and prosecute offenders

Cover page of the report of GRETA

04/10/2012

In its latest annual report, published today, the Council of Europe’s anti-trafficking watchdog GRETA (Group of experts on action against trafficking in human beings) urges countries across the continent to step up the fight against human trafficking.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
convention on fighting human trafficking
investigation
prosecution
protection

Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Human Beings and Protecting its Victims (Directive 2011/36/EU)

First page of directive 2011/36/UE

21/09/2012

On 5 April 2011, the European Union adopted Directive 2011/36/EU which sets out minimum standards to be applied throughout the European Union in preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting victims.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Keywords:
definition
directive 2011/36/EU
penalties
prevention
prosecution
protection

The EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings 2012-2016

20/09/2012

The Strategy, adopted on 19 June 2012, contains a set of concrete and practical measures that will support and complement the Directive 2011/36/EC whose deadline for transposition is 6 April 2013.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Keywords:
identification
joint investigation
prosecution
protection
strategy

New Belgian Action plan to combat trafficking in human beings

Logo België

22/06/2012

The Belgian Minister of Justice and the State Secretary for Immigration and Asylum have presented a new national action plan to combat trafficking in human beings and human smuggling to the Belgian Council of Ministers.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item

Cross-border Trafficking In Human Beings: Prevention and Intervention Strategies for Reducing Sexual Exploitation

15/03/2012

Peter H. van der Laan, Monika Smit, Inge Busschers and Pauline Aarten have published their study for the Campbell Collaboration. It focuses on cross-border trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation and prostitution.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Study
Keywords:
cross-border crime
victims of human trafficking

Book presentation: The local relevance of human rights

Coverpage of the book "The local relevance of human rights"

09/01/2012

Do human rights offer real protection? Does it help victims of human trafficking to define their case as a violation of human rights? Such questions will be examined and debated at the university of Antwerp on 19 January 2012.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
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