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Coherent return and reintegration assistance (EMN Inform)

06/09/2024

This Inform explores good practices and challenges in the coordination between different stakeholders and between different stages of return and reintegration of third-country nationals in EMN Member and Observer Countries. It explains how improved coordination among stakeholders, enhanced institutional frameworks, and effective national strategies can facilitate a consistent and structured approach to return and reintegration across Europe.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Informs
Keywords:
policy coherence
effective return
sustainable return

Ad Hoc Query on the implementation of detention provisions in EU Member States

05/08/2024

This ad hoc query examines how various EU Member States have implemented Article 15 of the Return Directive (2008/115/EU), Article 8 of the Reception Conditions Directive (2013/33/EU), and Article 28 of the Dublin Regulation (EU 604/2013), all of which pertain to the detention of third-country nationals.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
detention

Ad Hoc Query on alternatives to detention and their feasibility in practice

03/07/2024

This ad hoc query examines which alternatives to detention are most commonly used, especially for families with children, and how the effectiveness of the alternatives to detention is assessed. It further analyses which elements (indicators, statements, etc.) are taken into account before imposing an alternative to detention and what challenges are faced in this matter.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
alternative to detention
family with children
risk of absconding

Hungary takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union

01/07/2024

On 1 July 2024, Hungary took over the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union for a duration of six months. Among the country’s seven priorities for its EU presidency are " stemming illegal migration” and bringing the Western Balkans countries “one step closer” to EU membership.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Hungarian Presidency

The Chamber of Representatives adopts the draft law for a proactive return policy

02/05/2024

On 2 May 2024, the Chamber of Representatives adopted in plenary session the draft law for a proactive return policy. This law inter alia introduces the obligation for the foreigner to cooperate in the return process and it expands the pool of return escorts. The law also enshrines the principle according to which minor children aren't retained in closed centres.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
proactive return policy

The Council of Ministers approves the public procurement for new closed centers in Jabbeke and Jumet

26/04/2024

On 26 April 2024, the Council of Ministers approved, upon proposal by the Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration Nicole de Moor and the Secretary of State in charge of the Buildings Administration Mathieu Michel, the public procurement for new closed centers in Jabbeke and Jumet.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
closed centre
forced return
State Secretary for Asylum Policy and Migration

A Belgian government delegation is in Morocco to inter alia look into the repatriation of Moroccan citizens illegally staying in Belgium

15/04/2024

A large delegation from the federal government, accompanied by senior police officers and senior administration officials, is leading a mission to Morocco. The fight against illegal immigration and the return policy are among the priority issues discussed with the Moroccan authorities.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
irregularly staying third-country national
Morocco
prison
identification

The Council of Ministers approves a preliminary draft law allowing Frontex members to support the Federal Police

29/03/2024

On a proposal from Interior Minister Annelies Verlinden, the Council of Ministers approved a preliminary draft law defining the powers that members of the European Border and Coast Guard would have on national territory during official missions.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
European Border and Coast Guard
Frontex
border control
forced return
escort

Return and reintegration experts chart pathways for collaborative solutions

20/03/2024

The Expert Conference on Return and Reintegration, jointly organised by Belgium’s Federal Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers (Fedasil), the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD), the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex), and the Migration Policy institute Europe (MPI-E) marked a significant moment during the Belgian Presidency of the Council of the EU.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian Presidency
sustainable return
reintegration

At least 8,565 people died on migration routes worldwide in 2023, according to IOM

06/03/2024

According to data collected by IOM’s Missing Migrants Project, 2023, with at least 8565 deaths and disappearances, is the deadliest year since the project's inception in 2014. IOM highlights the urgent need for action to prevent further loss of life. 

 

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
migration route
migrant death
Mediterranean

The number of available places in closed centres will be known in real time

13/02/2024

The Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration announced today that a new software was in the process of being developed with the digital product studio "In the pocket" to better manage information relating to the stay of third-country nationals in closed centres. 

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
closed centre
digitalisation

In 2023, 875 prisoners staying illegally in Belgium were returned directly from prison

17/01/2024

During a visit to the prison in Beveren, the Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration said that more illegally staying detainees are being sent back directly from prisons, through the work of the return counsellors in the detention facilities. 

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
return counselling
prison
detention
illegally staying person

EMN REG Workshop unveils key strategies for undocumented migrant case resolution

06/12/2023

The Return Expert Group (REG) within the EMN conducted a successful workshop dedicated to advancing multistakeholder governance towards case resolution of undocumented migrants. Facilitated by EMN Belgium and the Belgian Federal Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers (Fedasil), this event focused on fostering connections between national authorities, local administrations and civil society organisations (CSOs). 

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
undocumented migrants
case resolution
multistakeholder governance

Doctors of the world opposes medical examinations under constraint to facilitate the removal of third-country nationals

20/11/2023

In a press release published today, Doctors of the World declared that it opposes a new article of the draft law presented by Nicole de Moor, providing for the possibility of carrying out medical examinations under constraint to facilitate the forced return of third-country nationals. Doctors of the World says this measure risks further complicating access to health care for these particularly vulnerable people.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
proactive return policy
medical examination
constraint

Ad Hoc Query on multistakeholder governance towards case resolution or holistic orientation of undocumented migrants

15/11/2023

Within the framework of the Return Expert Group (REG), this ad hoc query aims to identify innovative collaborations related to multistakeholder governance. The focus is on partnerships between national authorities, local authorities, and civil society organizations to facilitate information sharing, guidance, and case resolution for migrants with return decisions or those remaining undocumented and off the radar of national authorities. 

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
multistakeholder governance
partnership
undocumented migrants

The draft law for a proactive return policy is presented in the House of Representatives

08/11/2023

Nicole de Moor presented today a draft law which aims, in accordance with the federal government agreement, to enshrine in law a proactive return policy. The draft law inter alia provides for the obligation to cooperate in the return procedure and for the intensive individual follow up of third-country nationals who have received an order to leave the territory.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
proactive return policy
obligation to cooperate
order to leave the territory
absconding
escort
reception centre
Dublin transfer

Nicole de Moor launches a prevention campaign to combat irregular migration from Guinea

02/11/2023

The campaign aims to raise awareness among people in Guinea of the dangers of irregular migration, such as the risk of exploitation and dangerous crossings. People are also made aware of local employment opportunities and legal migration channels.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
prevention campaign
awareness campaign
Guinea

Policymakers want stricter return policies after the terrorist attack in Brussels

18/10/2023

After the terrorist attack perpetrated by an illegally staying failed asylum seeker in the centre of Brussels on 16 October, various policymakers plead for better follow-up of failed asylum seekers and stricter enforcement of orders to leave the territory.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
terrorist attack
failed asylum seeker
order to leave the territory
return policy
readmission agreement
New Pact on Migration and Asylum

A 1.5-kilometre fence to prevent transmigrants from crossing the highway

16/10/2023

Fencing work has started today along the Westkerke and Mannekensvere highway car parks on the E40 to prevent transmigrants from crossing the highway to climb into lorries aiming to reach the UK.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Keywords:
transmigration
transmigrant
transit migrant

Ad Hoc Query on access to education and employment for irregularly staying migrants

11/10/2023

In response to the growing awareness of the barriers for irregularly staying adult migrants to access higher education, vocational training and employment, the Netherlands sought to map out existing legislation and practices in other EMN Member countries to facilitate this access.

Theme:
Economic migration
Student Migration
Irregular Migration
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
access to education
access to employment
irregularly staying third-country national

New walk-in counters for illegally staying persons who wish to receive ICAM coaching

04/10/2023

The department "Alternatives To Detention" (ATD) from the Immigration Office organises walk-in counters for illegally staying persons who wish to receive ICAM coaching, every Wednesday from 9 until 12h in Brussels, Antwerp and Liège.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
individual case management
durable solution
illegally staying person

Return Directive applies to all irregularly staying third-country nationals, ECJ rules

21/09/2023

In its judgment in Case C-143/22 | ADDE and Others, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled today that the Return Directive applies to any third-country national who has entered the territory of a Member State without fulfilling the conditions of entry, stay or residence. That also applies when the person concerned has entered that territory even before crossing a border crossing point where such checks are carried out.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
return directive
internal border control

The General Court of the EU states that Frontex can't be held liable for any damage related to the return of Syrian refugees to Turkey

06/09/2023

In its judgment in Case T-600/21 | WS and Others v Frontex, the General Court dismissed today the action of a number of Syrian refugees who had brought a claim for compensation before the General Court of the European Union. The applicants claimed that Frontex engaged in improper conduct with regard to them.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Frontex
return operation
fundamental right

Ad Hoc Query on return decisions and entry bans

05/09/2023

The Swedish government has established a committee to review aspects of Swedish legislation concerning the return procedures for third-country nationals. The committee's goal is to propose new measures and revisions to existing laws to enhance the effectiveness of the return process. Consequently, they initiated an ad hoc query to gather information about the regulations related to the limited validity period of return decisions and the duration of entry bans.

Theme:
Return & Readmission
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
return decision
entry ban

The Secretary of State Nicole de Moor wants to discourage irregular migration from Nigeria to Belgium

28/07/2023

The Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration tasked the Immigration Office to implement a prevention campaign to make people in Nigeria aware of the dangers of human trafficking, exploitation and the risks associated with irregular migration. 

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Type:
News item
Keywords:
prevention campaign
human trafficking
Nigeria

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