This ad hoc query maps the legislative frameworks and practices regarding the issuance of residence and work permits to third-country national cargo transport drivers, detailing posting conditions, specific sectoral requirements, and compliance challenges across EMN Member Countries. 

The European Commission has released new figures revealing a substantial rise in short-stay visa applications to the EU and Schengen-associated countries in 2024. With over 11.7 million applications submitted, the upward trend reflects a continued post-pandemic recovery, although numbers remain below pre-COVID levels. Notably, Bulgaria and Romania began issuing Schengen visas on 31 March 2024, further integrating into the Schengen visa system.