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Ad Hoc Query on challenges and opportunities in the use of digital services in legal migration procedures

14/12/2025

This ad hoc query, which informed the preparation of an EMN Inform, collected information on how EMN Member and Observer Countries have adapted digital services in legal migration procedures to ensure accessibility and inclusion for applicants with disabilities and digitally disadvantaged applicants. It examined compliance with relevant EU and international frameworks, as well as national legislation. It also explored additional accessibility measures, support for users with special needs, GDPR safeguards, user involvement in service design, and approaches to digital disadvantage, alongside challenges and good practices identified by countries.

Theme:
Economic migration
Family Migration
Student Migration
Citizenship & Nationality
Borders & Visa
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
legal migration
digitalisation
accessibility
inclusion

Ad Hoc Query on the procedures for examining applications for citizenship based on language proficiency and citizenship tests

14/12/2025

This ad hoc query maps the use of both language tests and citizenship tests in the requirements to obtain citizenship across EMN Member and Observer Countries. Information is provided on the language levels, topics tested, and institutions responsible for examining applications, with a particular focus on the testing of adherence to the country’s fundamental values.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Publication type:
Ad Hoc Queries
Keywords:
access to citizenship
access to nationality
language test
citizenship test
fundamental values

5.925 persons obtained Belgian nationality in September 2025, according to Statbel

11/12/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.925 persons obtained Belgian nationality in September 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in September are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Poland and Italy.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian nationality
access to nationality

Annual Report on Trafficking and Smuggling in Human Beings 2025 (Myria)

08/12/2025

Myria, the Federal Migration Centre and independent national rapporteur on trafficking in human beings, published its independent and public annual report “Victims: Seeing Them and Listening to Them” on 8 December 2025. The report draws attention to the psychological vulnerabilities of victims of human trafficking and calls, inter alia, for strengthened training and specialisation of professionals on the specific psychological vulnerabilities and needs of these victims.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Report
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
victim of smuggling
psychological vulnerability

4.859 persons obtained Belgian nationality in August 2025, according to Statbel

19/11/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.859 persons obtained Belgian nationality in August 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in August are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Poland and France.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

GRETA monitors Belgium’s efforts to address vulnerabilities to human trafficking

07/11/2025

From 3 to 7 November 2025, the Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) conducted an evaluation visit to Belgium under the fourth cycle of its monitoring of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. The evaluation focuses on vulnerabilities to trafficking, the measures taken to prevent and detect them, support victims, and sanction perpetrators, with particular attention to the role of information and communication technologies.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
GRETA
Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
evaluation
vulnerability
information and communication technologies

Belgian actors mark thirty years of the fight against human trafficking and reaffirm their commitment

20/10/2025

On 20 October 2025, around 200 Belgian actors and European partners gathered to mark thirty years of the fight against human trafficking in Belgium, highlighting both the strengths of a multidisciplinary and specialised system based on collaboration and information sharing, and the ongoing challenges, such as limited resources, difficulties in securing compensation for victims, the protection of minors, and adapting to emerging forms of trafficking.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
fight against trafficking
Belgian actors
multidisciplinary approach
Training
awareness-raising
victim of trafficking
compensation

PAG-ASA mobilises once again for Human Trafficking Awareness Week

14/10/2025

From 13 to 18 October, PAG-ASA organises a series of activities in Brussels as part of the Human Trafficking Awareness Week. The events aim to raise awareness of human trafficking, its impact on victims, and the Belgian protection framework. Activities include exhibitions, film screenings, and professional trainings. EMN Belgium attended one of the film screenings, reflecting on forms of labour exploitation and the challenges involved in assisting and upholding the rights of victims.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
human trafficking awareness week
victim of trafficking
labour exploitation
labour right

Experts join forces across 26 countries to track online human trafficking networks

13/10/2025

Over 70 specialists from 26 countries took part in a Europol-supported hackathon aimed at detecting online activities linked to human trafficking. The operation, led by the Netherlands with the support of Germany and the United Kingdom, identified over 30 potential victims and more than 30 suspected perpetrators. The Belgian authorities also took part in this fourth edition of the EMPACT Trafficking in Human Beings Hackathon, which targeted both sexual and labour exploitation online.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
EMPACT
hackathon
trafficking victim
sexual exploitation
labour exploitation
online

6.535 persons obtained Belgian nationality in July 2025, according to Statbel

10/10/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 6.535 persons obtained Belgian nationality in July 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in July are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Turkey and Afghanistan.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian nationality
access to nationality

Belgian Ministers meet Albanian and Kosovan counterparts to discuss justice, migration, and cooperation

08/10/2025

Belgian Ministers of Justice and Asylum and Migration, Annelies Verlinden and Anneleen Van Bossuyt, visited Albania and Kosovo on 6–8 October 2025. Their discussions addressed migration management, prison overcrowding, and bilateral cooperation in justice and security. Meetings involved national authorities and highlighted ongoing collaboration between Belgium and the two countries.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Return & Readmission
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgium
Albania
Kosovo
cooperation
identification
forced return
detainee

EMN France Conference: Combatting trafficking in human beings at EU and national levels

19/08/2025

This conference will explore three main areas: national policies and victim protection across Member States, strategies to address new forms of trafficking and dismantle criminal networks, and perspectives on international cooperation tools related to security. The event will bring together policymakers, experts, and civil society to discuss these challenges. Participants will also hear about the EU Strategy on combating trafficking in human beings.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
Event
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
EU strategy on combatting trafficking in human beings
Anti-Trafficking Directive

Human trafficking takes new forms and calls for greater international cooperation

02/10/2025

On 2 October 2025, EMN France brought together numerous French and European stakeholders to take stock of efforts to combat human trafficking at both national and European levels. The event provided an opportunity to identify emerging forms of trafficking and to examine international cooperation tools such as Common Operational Partnerships and EMPACT-coordinated actions.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
victim of trafficking
labour exploitation
sexual exploitation
domestic servitude
Anti-Trafficking Directive
Anti-Trafficking Hub
international cooperation

Council and European Parliament reach provisional agreement to strengthen Europol in the fight against migrant smuggling

25/09/2025

The Presidency of the Council and European Parliament negotiators have reached a provisional agreement to enhance Europol’s role in supporting Member States against migrant smuggling and human trafficking. The deal focuses on improving information sharing and operational coordination at EU level. A European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling will be established within Europol. The agreement must still be formally approved by both the Council and the European Parliament.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Europol
mandate
information sharing
European Centre Against Migrant Smuggling

5.523 persons obtained Belgian nationality in June 2025, according to Statbel

18/09/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.523 persons obtained Belgian nationality in June 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in June are Morocco, Syria, Romania, Italy and Turkey.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

West Flanders records sharp decline in intercepted transit migrants

22/08/2025

In the first half of 2025, West Flanders saw 72 transit migrants intercepted, a significant decrease compared with previous years. Most were from Ethiopia, while earlier periods involved people from Sudan, Iraq and Vietnam. Authorities cite preventive policing and cross-border controls as key factors.

Theme:
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
transit migrant
transmigrant
interception
border control

4.923 persons obtained Belgian nationality in May 2025, according to Statbel

12/08/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 4.923 persons obtained Belgian nationality in May 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in May are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Turkey and Italy.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

European Commission launches network to prevent child sexual abuse

05/08/2025

The European Commission has formally established the Network for the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse. This expert group will bring together policymakers, practitioners and researchers to tackle abuse both online and offline. Prevention efforts aim to protect children and address potential offending behaviour. The initiative forms part of the EU Strategy for a more effective fight against child sexual abuse.

Theme:
Vulnerable groups
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
child sexual abuse
child sexual exploitation
network for the prevention of child sexual abuse

Launch of the 2025 Blue Heart Campaign against human trafficking

28/07/2025

The “Blue Heart” is recognised as the international symbol of the fight against human trafficking. On 28 July 2025, the Blue Heart Campaign was launched at Leuven City Hall. EMN Belgium joined local authorities, the three specialised centres for victims of human trafficking, Myria, the UNODC and many other stakeholders on this occasion. The theme of this year is “Human Trafficking is Organized Crime – End the Exploitation”.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
blue heart campaign
human trafficking
organised crime
exploitation
campaign against trafficking in human beings

Acquisition of Belgian nationality will cost €1.000 in registration fees

18/07/2025

The Belgian Chamber of Representatives has adopted a law raising the fee for registering the acquisition of Belgian nationality from €150 to €1.000. The change, included in the programme law adopted on 18 July 2025, forms part of a broader package of budgetary measures. The new fee will apply to applications submitted after the law enters into force and will be indexed annually.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality
registration fee

Trafficking in human beings - the international dimension

16/07/2025

This EMN study examines how 25 countries address the international dimension of human trafficking, encompassing prevention, law enforcement, victim support, and international partnerships. It presents national approaches, good practices and persistent challenges, both within EMN countries and in cooperation with third countries. Readers will find examples of institutional cooperation, capacity-building efforts, and initiatives targeting specific regions or groups. The study also highlights how recent EU policy developments are shaping national anti-trafficking strategies.

Theme:
Smuggling & Trafficking
Publication type:
Thematic Studies
Keywords:
trafficking victim
non-EU national
anti-trafficking strategy
international dimension

5.336 persons obtained Belgian nationality in April 2025, according to Statbel

11/07/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.336 persons obtained Belgian nationality in April 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in April are Morocco, Romania, Syria, France and Turkey.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

Belgian government approves draft bill expanding grounds for deprivation of nationality

11/07/2025

On 11 July, the Belgian Council of Ministers approved a draft bill that broadens the circumstances under which Belgian nationality may be withdrawn. This reform enlarges the list of serious criminal offences that can lead to loss of nationality and mandates judges to systematically consider deprivation in terrorism convictions. The draft bill will now be submitted to the Council of State for its opinion.

Theme:
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
Belgian nationality
deprivation of nationality
organised crime
terrorism
sexual offence

Experts meet at EMN Poland Presidency Conference to discuss irregular migration

24/06/2025

On 24 June 2025, EMN Belgium participated in the Polish Presidency Conference on countering irregular migration. The discussions examined this phenomenon from three perspectives: strengthening the EU’s external borders to prevent irregular entries, combating migrant smuggling to dismantle criminal networks, and addressing the root causes of irregular migration and providing safe and legal alternatives.

Theme:
Borders & Visa
Irregular Migration
Smuggling & Trafficking
Type:
News item
Keywords:
external border
border control
migrant smuggling
criminal network
root causes
legal pathway

5.539 persons obtained Belgian nationality in March 2025, according to Statbel

18/06/2025

According to Statbel, the Belgian statistical office, 5.539 persons obtained Belgian nationality in March 2025. The main countries of origin of people who acquired Belgian nationality in March are Morocco, Romania, Syria, Turkey and Afghanistan.

Theme:
Data & Statistics
Citizenship & Nationality
Type:
News item
Keywords:
access to nationality
Belgian nationality

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