Frontex stressed inter alia the following key developments:

• In 2022, around 330 000 irregular border crossings were detected at EU’s external border, according to preliminary calculations.
   
• 45% of all irregular entries in 2022 occurred via the Western Balkans.
   
• Syrians, Afghans and Tunisians together accounted for 47% of the detections in 2022. The number of Syrians roughly doubled to 94 000.
   
• Women accounted for fewer than one in ten of the detections, while the share of reported minors fell slightly to around 9 percent of all detections.

Separately, almost 13 million Ukrainian refugees were counted on entry at the EU's external land borders from Ukraine and Moldova between 24 February 2022 until the end of the year, which are not included in these figures. In the same period, 10 million Ukrainian nationals were reported on exit at the same border sections. 

For further information, please read the press release from Frontex.